Difference between revisions of "Wilma Stockenström"

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[[Wilma Stockenström]] (1933-) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma_Stockenstr%C3%B6m] is a South African actress, poet, novelist and playwright.  
+
[[Wilma Stockenström]] (1933-) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma_Stockenstr%C3%B6m] is a South African actress, poet, novelist, translator and playwright.  
  
−
='''BEING EDITED'''=
+
(Also credited in some cases as '''[[Wilma Kirsipuu]]''', '''[[Wilma Stockenstrom]]''' and at least once as '''[[Wilma Stockenstroom]]'''.)
−
 
 
−
(Also credited in some cases as '''[[Wilma Kirsipuu]]'''.)
 
  
 
== Biography ==
 
== Biography ==
  
−
Born in Napier in the Overberg district of South Africa on 7 August 1933. Her parents were both participants in amateur theatre in the town. She completed  high school there in 1949 and then went to [[Stellenbosch University]], where obtained a BA (Drama) in 1952, having studied speech, oratory and stagecraft with [[Robert Mohr]].  
+
Born in Napier in the Overberg district of South Africa on 7 August 1933. Her parents were both participants in amateur theatre in the town. She completed  high school there in 1949 and then went to [[Stellenbosch University]], where obtained a BA (Drama) in 1952, having studied speech, oratory and stagecraft with lecturers like [[Robert Mohr]] and [[Marguerite de Villiers]].  
  
−
She began her working life by working as a radio announcer in Cape Town for a year, before moving to Pretoria in 1954. In the same year she married [[Ants Kirsipuu]] , an Estonian by birth and a linguist and translator by trade. There she worked as a translator for a while, while also beginning to write poetry, and embarking on what would become a major career as an author and translator.  At the same time she continued performing, ''inter alia'' for amateur companies (e.g. [[Volksteater]]), some of the the state run professional companies (initially [[NTO]] in the late 1950s early 1960s, and after their founding, also for [[PACT]] and [[CAPAB]]) and for the [[Space Theatre]] and [[Market Theatre]].
+
She began her working life as a radio announcer in Cape Town,  then , after a year, moved to Pretoria in 1954. In the same year she married [[Ants Kirsipuu]] , an Estonian by birth and a linguist and translator by trade. There she worked as a translator for a while, while also beginning to write poetry, and embarking on what would become a major career as a celebrated poet and novelist, as well as a competent  translator in various genres.  At the same time she continued performing, ''inter alia'' for amateur companies (e.g. [[Volksteater]]), some of the the state run professional companies (initially [[NTO]] in the late 1950s early 1960s, and after their founding, also for [[PACT]] and [[CAPAB]]) as well as for the [[Space Theatre]] and [[Market Theatre]], as well as in films and TV.  
  
 
For a while in 1966 she was also the theatre documentarian for [[PACT]].  
 
For a while in 1966 she was also the theatre documentarian for [[PACT]].  
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Her very first piece of writing was in fact a short play, written while she was still in primary school, followed by few poems published in the periodical ''[[Wurm]]''. Thereafter she concentrated on plays and the theatre for a while (see below), before turning to poetry in the late 1960s, producing her first collection, of poems ''Vir Die Bysiende Leser'' ("for the short-sighted reader"), published in 1970 by [[Reijger Uitgewers]].  
 
Her very first piece of writing was in fact a short play, written while she was still in primary school, followed by few poems published in the periodical ''[[Wurm]]''. Thereafter she concentrated on plays and the theatre for a while (see below), before turning to poetry in the late 1960s, producing her first collection, of poems ''Vir Die Bysiende Leser'' ("for the short-sighted reader"), published in 1970 by [[Reijger Uitgewers]].  
  
−
This turned out to be the beginnings of a most remarkable career as a highly regarded poet and later novelist, leading to a number of prestigious awards, including the [[Hertzog Prize]] for poetry (1977) and for prose (1991), as well as the [[SALA]] Literary Lifetime Award (2008).
+
This turned out to be the beginnings of a most remarkable career as a highly regarded poet (publishing 11 highly regarded collections) and later novelist, producing five major novels, beginning with ''[[Uitdraai]]'' in 1976 and including the award winning ''[[Abjater Wat So Lag]]'' in 1991. A number of  her books have since been adapted for stage or film, including the two mentioned above, as well as two adaptations of ''[[Die kremetartekspedisie]]'', one as a stage play by [[Tertius Kapp]] and [[Vicky Davis]] and a second as a haunting  dance version (as ''[[Intarsia]]'') by  [[Tossie van Tonder]] in 1985).  
  
−
However, she also gradually returned to freelance acting in the 1970s and began translating plays for use by theatre companies. Like her early plays, most of her translations have not been published, though many have been performed.
+
This creative spurt lead to a number of prestigious awards, including the [[Hertzog Prize]] for poetry (1977) and for prose (1991), as well as the [[SALA]] Literary Lifetime Award (2008).
 +
 
 +
However, while evolving as a major writer, she also gradually returned to regular freelance acting for stage and screen in the 1970s and began translating plays for use by theatre and film companies. Like her early plays, most of her translations have not been published, though many have been performed.
 +
 
 +
''For more on her literary career, see for example the [[Afrikaans]] biography by [[Erika Terblanche]] in '''[[LitNet]][https://www.litnet.co.za/wilma-stockenstr-m-1933/]'''  and the English entry in '''[[Wikipedia]][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma_Stockenstr%C3%B6m].'''''
  
 
==Contribution to SA theatre, film, media and/or performance==
 
==Contribution to SA theatre, film, media and/or performance==
  
−
After finishing her studies, and a year as radio announcer for the SABC in Cape Town, she moved Pretoria in 1954. There she had an initial period of theatre activity with [[NTO]] in the 1950s then , gradually She returned to freelance acting in the 1970s, ''inter alia'' working for the [[Space Theatre]] in Cape Town.  
+
After finishing her studies, and a year as radio announcer for the [[SABC]] in Cape Town, she moved Pretoria in 1954. There she had an initial period of theatre activity with [[NTO]] in the 1950s,  then , gradually, she returned to freelance acting, notably in the 1970s.  
−
Over the years she developed a good reputation as a reliable character actress, working on stage as well as in film and TV. In addition she began translating plays for use by theatre companies. Like her early plays, most of her translations have not been published, though many have been performed.
+
 
 +
Over the years she developed a good reputation as a reliable character actress, working on stage as well as in film and TV, which she preferred in later years. In addition she began translating plays for use by theatre companies. Like her early plays, most of her translations have not been published, though many have been performed.
  
 
===As a playwright===
 
===As a playwright===
  
−
Her first piece of writing, the unnamed short play written while she was still in primary school, was followed by two one-act plays, ''[[Katlagters]]'' ("Babblers") and ''[[Op deurreis]]'' ("passing through"), published in ''[[Wurm]]'' and ''[[Contrast]]'' (two the literary magazines of the time). Then came  ''[[Dawid die dik dom kat]]'' ("Dawid the Fat Dumb Cat", a children's play) and ''[[Trippens se patatta]]'', ("Thrupenny's worth of sweet potato", billed a "fairytale for adults"),  which were both published as playscripts by [[DALRO]] (the [[Dramatic, Artistic and Literary Rights Organisation]]).  
+
Her first piece of writing, the unnamed short play written while she was still in primary school, was followed by two more one-act plays, ''[[Katlagters]]'' ("Babblers") and ''[[Op deurreis]]'' ("passing through"), published in ''[[Wurm]]'' and ''[[Contrast]]'' (two the literary magazines of the time). Then came  ''[[Dawid die dik dom kat]]'' ("Dawid the Fat Dumb Cat", a children's play written for [[CAPAB]]'s children's company) and ''[[Trippens se patatta]]'', ("Thrupenny's worth of sweet potato", an absurdist[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Absurd#:~:text=The%20Theatre%20of%20the%20Absurd%20(French%3A%20th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre%20de%20l',of%20theatre%20the%20plays%20represent.] piece about human gullibility and avarice, billed a "fairytale for adults"),  which were both published as playscripts by [[DALRO]] (the [[Dramatic, Artistic and Literary Rights Organisation]]).  
 +
 
 +
However, it was with the 1978 publication and subsequent production of her last play,  ''[[Die Laaste Middagmaal]]'' ("The last midday meal", originally written in 1966), that she gained serious attention as a dramatist. Probably her best known play, the work was the joint winner of the one-act play competition announced by  [[The Space]] in 1972/3 (the other winner being [[Sheila Roberts]]’s ''[[My Weekend, Too]]''). The play was performed by [[The Space]] in that period and the text was published by [[Taurus Publishers]] in 1978.
 +
 
 +
She wrote no more plays after this, concentrating on her poetry and prose, as well as translation and her film and TV career. 
  
−
However, it was with the 1978 publication and subsequent production of her last play,  ''[[Die Laaste Middagmaal]]'' ("The last midday meal"), that she gained serious attention as a dramatist. Probably her best known play, the work was the joint winner of the one-act play competition announced by  [[The Space]] in 1972/3 (the other winner being [[Sheila Roberts]]’s ''[[My Weekend, Too]]''). The play was performed by the Space in that period and the text was published by [[Taurus Publishers]] in 1978.
+
She did however co-author the script for ''[[Uitdraai]]'' (1988) with [[Leon van Nierop]], a TV film based on her first novel of the same name (first published by Human & Rousseau in 1976).
  
 
===As translator===
 
===As translator===
  
−
Though she does not seem to have written any further original plays, she did comnine her linguistic skilla and her theatre experience to emerge as a very competent translator of play texts,  responsible for fine [[Afrikaans]] translations of ''inter alia'' ''[[Lappies die Lappiesmous]]'' by Aad Greidanus, ([[Dalro]], 1968), ''[[Professor Poffel en Professor Moffel]]'' by Erik Vos ([[Dalro]], 1971), ''[[Andorra]]'' (with her husband, [[Ants Kirsipuu]]), ''[[Leonce en Lena]]'', ''[[Die Dans van die Reier]]'', ''[[Die Paradysboot]]'', ''[[WAM (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)]]'' and (with [[Schalk Jacobsz]]) the film script for ''[[Die Besoeker]]'' (an [[Afrikaans]] version of [[Athol Fugard]]'s script for ''[[The Guest]]'', [[Ad Donker]], 1977),
+
Though she does not seem to have written any further original plays, she did combine her linguistic skills and her theatre experience to emerge as a very competent translator of play texts,  responsible for some fine [[Afrikaans]] translations of ''inter alia'' ''[[Lappies die Lappiesmous]]'' by Aad Greidanus, ([[Dalro]], 1968), ''[[Professor Poffel en Professor Moffel]]'' by Erik Vos ([[Dalro]], 1971), ''[[Andorra]]'' (with her husband, [[Ants Kirsipuu]], and herself billed [[Wilma Kirsipuu]]), ''[[Leonce en Lena]]'', ''[[Die Dans van die Reier]]'', ''[[Die Paradysboot]]'', ''[[WAM (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)]]'' and the film script for ''[[Die Besoeker]]'' (an [[Afrikaans]] version of [[Athol Fugard]]'s script for ''[[The Guest]]'', [[Ad Donker]], 1977), in which she would also appear as actress.
  
 
===As a stage actress===
 
===As a stage actress===
  
−
With a good founding in the classical style training prevalent at the time from [[Robert Mohr]], she has established herself as a fine character actress, appearing in a variety of productions for amateru groups, state funded theatre companies and a range of independent companies over the course of her career. Beginning her professional career in [[Hugo Claus]]’s ''[['n Bruid in die Môre]]'' ("A Bride in the Morning") for [[NTO]], she went on to appear in plays like Ionesco’s ''[[The Chairs]]'', ''[[Rip van Winkel]]'', ''[[The Chairs]]'', ''[[Agt Vroue]]'', ''[[Ampie oppie diekens]]'', ''[[Die Verhoor]]'', ''[[Hedda Gabler]]'', ''[[God’s Forgotten]]'',  ''[[Taraboemdery]]''. Interestingly she has been in virtually all of Chekhov’s plays, among them ''[[Drie Susters]]'' ("''[[Three Sisters]]''", [[PACT]], 1970, ).
+
With a good founding in the classical style training prevalent at the time from the influential  teacher and director [[Robert Mohr]], she established herself as a fine character actress, working, in [[Afrikaans]] and in English, with some of the other leading directors of the time (among them [[Barney Simon]], [[Leonard Schach]], and [[Francois Swart]]), and appearing in a variety of (often edgy and provocative) productions for amateur groups, state funded theatre companies and a range of independent theatre companies over the course of her career. Her professional career started in 1959 with the [[National Theatre Organisation]]'s experimental company [[NTO Kamertoneel]].
 +
 
 +
Among her notable appearances have been:
 +
 
 +
1959: ''[['n Bruid in die Môre]]'' (her debut professional appearance), done by [[NTO Kamertoneel]], directed by [[Tone Brulin]] in Pretoria, followed by another production by the company in Cape Town, now directed by [[Pietro Nolte]]). Next came Ionesco’s ''[[The Chairs]]'' (directed by  [[Richard Daneel]]). 
 +
 
 +
1964: ''[[Andorra]]'' ([[Volksteater]], (Pretoria), directed by [[Mario Schiess]].
 +
 
 +
1964: ''[[Happy Days]]'' (Beckett) for the [[Phoenix Players]] at [[Dorkay House]], directed by [[Barney Simon]].
 +
 
 +
1965: ''[[Agt Vroue]]'' ([[PACT]], directed by [[Leonora Nel]])
 +
 
 +
1970: ''[[Drie Susters]]'' ([[PACT]]), directed by [[Robert Mohr]]. Plays "Olga".
 +
 
 +
1971: ''[[The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-moon Marigolds ]]'' ([[PACT]], directed by [[Leonard Schach]])
 +
 
 +
1972: ''[[Ampie Oppie Diekens]]'' ([[PACT]], directed by [[Francois Swart]]),
 +
 
 +
1973: ''[[Die Verhoor]]'' ([[PACT]], directed by [[Francois Swart]]),
 +
 
 +
1974: ''[[Hedda Gabler]]'' ([[PACT]], directed by [[Francois Swart]])
  
 +
1976: ''[[God’s Forgotten]]'' ([[Upstairs at the Market]], directed by [[Pieter-Dirk Uys]])
  
−
+
1977: ''[[Taraboemdery]]'' ([[PACT]], directed by [[Francois Swart]])
 +
 
 +
1978: ''[[Saterdag, Sondag, Maandag]]'' ([[PACT]], directed by [[Louis van Niekerk]])
  
 +
1979: ''[[Statements After an Arrest Under the Immorality Act]]'' ([[Market Theatre]], directed by [[Barney Simon]])
  
 +
1980: ''[[Die Verhoor]]'' ([[PACT]], directed by [[Francois Swart]]),
  
−
She went on to work as a freelance actress for [[The Space]] Theatre ** and **. Among her key performances were in ''[[God's Forgotten]]'' ([[Pieter-Dirk Uys]], 1976), ''[[Strike Up the Banned]]'' ([[Pieter-Dirk Uys]], 1976),  **.  She played in ''[['n Bruid in die Môre]]'', ''[[The Chairs]]'' and ''[[Drie Susters]]'' directed by [[Robert Mohr]]. She starred in [[Barney Simon]]’s production of [[Fugard]]’s ''[[Statements After an Arrest Under the Immorality Act]]'' together with [[Vivian Solomons]] at the [[Market Theatre]] in 1979.  
+
1993/1994: ''[[Happy Days]]'' (Beckett) at the [[Market Theatre]], directed by [[Barney Simon]].
  
−
She has also appeared in ''[[Agt Vroue]]'', ''[[Hedda Gabler]]'', ''[[The Seagull]]'', ''[[The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-moon Marigolds]]'', ''[[Ampie Oppie Diekens]]'', ''[[Saterdag, Sondag, Maandag]]''.
+
Her biography also mentions a role in an undated production of a piece called ''[[Rip van Winkle]]'' (probably the operetta version by [[Jac J. Brits]] and [[Walter Swanson]]).
  
 
===As a film and TV actress===
 
===As a film and TV actress===
  
−
Stockenström developed into an excellent film and television actress, managing to achieve another kind of fame for her appearances in productions such as  ''[[Manakwalanners]]'', ''[[Hoggenheim Edms Bpk]]'' ("Hoggenheim Pty Lt."), ''[[The Guest]]'' ([[Afrikaans]]: ''[[Die besoeker]]'', 1977) – Athol Fugard’s drama on the life of the Afrikaans author, scientist and morphinist Eugène N. Marais – for which she was awarded the Rapport-Oscar. This was followed by Die perdesmous (The Horse Trader; 1982), Verspeelde lente (Lost Spring; 1983), Die storie van Klara Viljee (The Story of Klara Viljee; 1992), Friends (1993), and Promised Land (2002), which is based on [[Karel Schoeman]]’s homonymous novel.
+
In the 1970s Stockenström also began to develop an excellent reputation as a character actress for film and television, media she would later say she preferred to appearing on stage. Maintaining a steady output of at least one film per year till the early 1990s, she managed to achieve another kind of fame in a wide range of TV and theatre films and series, among them some fine award-winning productions by leading directors.  
  
−
Film and TV roles include:
+
The film and TV roles include:
 
   
 
   
−
1972 – ''[[Vlug van die Seemeeu]]'' (TV series)
+
1972 – ''[[Vlug van die Seemeeu]]'' ([[Afrikaans]] film, also released in English as ''[[Flight of the Seagull]]''. She is listed as "[[Wilma Stockenstroom]]" in the film credits)
  
−
1977 – ''[[Die besoeker]]''/''[[The Guest: An episode in the Life of Eugène Marais]]'' as "Tant Corrie"
+
1976 - ''[[Liesbeth slaap uit]]'' (TV drama)
 +
 
 +
1977 – ''[[Die besoeker]]''/''[[The Guest: An episode in the Life of Eugène Marais]]'' as "Tant Corrie" (this was a highlight, for which she received the ''[[Rapport]]''- Oscar for her role as "Tant Corrie Meyer”).
 +
 
 +
1978 - ''[[Die Koster]]'' ("The beadle", [[Afrikaans]] TV drama)
 +
 
 +
1981 - ''[[Dokter Con Viljee se Overberg]]'' (TV Series) as "Tant Gesie"
 +
 
 +
1982 - ''[[Die Perdesmous]]'' ("The Horse Trader";  [[Afrikaans]] TV drama, 1982)
  
 
1983 – ''[[Verspeelde Lente]]'' (TV series),  as "Griet le Roux"
 
1983 – ''[[Verspeelde Lente]]'' (TV series),  as "Griet le Roux"
  
−
1990 – ''[[The Fourth Reich]]'' as "Mrs. Engelbrecht"
+
1983 - ''[[Hedda Gabler]]'' (TV drama) as "Berthe".
 +
 
 +
1984 - ''[[Die Jare]]'' (TV drama) as "Mrs. Krynauw"
 +
 
 +
1984 - ''[[Laat Vrugte]]'' (TV drama) as "Willa van Vuuren"
 +
 
 +
1985 - ''[[Galery]]'' (TV drama) as "Deborah Duvenhage"
 +
 
 +
1986 - ''[[Die Seemeeu]]'' (TV drama) as "Polina"
  
−
1992 – ''[[Die Storie van Klara Viljee]]'' as "Miss Lizzie Sauer"
+
1987 - ''[[Satan's Shutes]]'' (TV drama) as "Claudette Pearl"  
  
−
1993 – ''[[Friends]]'' as "Iris"
+
1990 – ''[[The Fourth Reich]]'' as "Mrs. Engelbrecht" (film)
  
−
1993 - ''[[Die Manakwalanners]]'' (TV series) as "Lenie Strauss"  
+
1990 - ''[[Veldslag]] (TV mini series) as "Tant Mart"
  
−
1993 – ''[[Djadje – Last Night I Fell Off a Horse]]''
+
1992 – ''[[Die Storie van Klara Viljee]]'' as "Miss Lizzie Sauer" ([[Afrikaans]] film)
  
−
2002 – ''[[Promised Land]]'' as "Mart".
+
1993 – ''[[Friends]]'' as "Iris" (film)
 +
 
 +
1993 - ''[[Die Manakwalanners]]'' ([[Afrikaans]] TV series) as "Lenie Strauss"
 +
 
 +
1993 – ''[[Djadje – Last Night I Fell Off a Horse]]'' (short film)
 +
 
 +
1996 - ''[[Hagenheim: Streng Privaat]]'' (TV series) as "Granma Sarah"
 +
 
 +
2002 – ''[[Promised Land]]'' as "Mart" (film).
  
 
== Awards, etc ==
 
== Awards, etc ==
  
−
She is one of a handful of writers to have won the [[Hertzog Prize]] in two different categories. She won it first for poetry in 1977 and then for fiction in 1991.
+
She is one of a handful of writers to have won the prestigious '''[[Hertzog Prize]]''' in two different categories (in 1977 for her volume of poetry ''Van vergetelheid en van glans'' and in 1991 for her novel ''[[Abjater Wat So Lag]]'').
  
−
She has been awarded:
+
She has also been awarded:
  
−
1977: [[Hertzog Prize]] for Poetry for ''Van vergetelheid en van glans''.
+
1977: The [[Rapport-Oskar]] for her performance as "Tant Corrie" in the film ''[[The Guest]]''.
  
−
1984: [[CNA Award]], [[Louis Luyt Prize]] and the [[Old Mutual Prize]] for ''Monsterverse''.
+
1984: [[CNA Award]], [[Louis Luyt Prize]] and the [[Old Mutual Prize]] for her volume of poetry ''Monsterverse''.
  
−
1988: Grinzane Cavour Prize for ''Spedizione al Baobab''.
+
1988: Grinzane Cavour Prize for ''[[Spedizione al Baobab]]''.
  
−
1991: [[W.A. Hofmeyr Award]] and [[Hertzog Prize]] (for prose) for ''[[Abjater Wat So Lag]]''.
+
1991: [[W.A. Hofmeyr Toekenning]]  
  
 
2008: [[SALA]] Literary Lifetime Award.
 
2008: [[SALA]] Literary Lifetime Award.
  
−
2015: Receives a [[Fiësta-toekenning]] ("Fiësta award"), a lifetime award in recognition of her contribution to South African theatre and verbal art.
+
2015: A [[Fiësta]]-toekenning ("Fiësta award"), a lifetime award in recognition of her contribution to South African theatre and verbal art ("teater en woordkuns").
  
 
== Sources ==  
 
== Sources ==  
Line 100: Line 156:
  
 
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma_Stockenstr%C3%B6m
 
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma_Stockenstr%C3%B6m
 +
 +
https://maroelamedia.co.za/vermaak/televisie/wenners-van-die-2015-fiesta-pryse/
  
 
http://johanndelange.blogspot.com/2010/03/wilma-stockenstrom-75.html
 
http://johanndelange.blogspot.com/2010/03/wilma-stockenstrom-75.html
 +
 +
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0830792/
 +
 +
[[André P. Brink]]. 1980. ''Tweede voorlopige rapport'' Cape Town: [[Human & Rousseau]]
 +
 +
[[André P. Brink]]. 1986. ''Aspekte van die nuwe drama''. Pretoria: [[Academica]] (2nd edition)
  
 
''[[Die Patatta]]'' theatre programme notes, circa 1965.
 
''[[Die Patatta]]'' theatre programme notes, circa 1965.
 +
 +
[[Athol Fugard]] and [[Ross Devenish]]. 1977.
 +
 +
[[Stephen Gray]].  Desegregating the theatre ''[[Index on Censorship]]'' 4/85 [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03064228508533915]
 +
 +
[[J.C. Kannemeyer]]. 1983. ''Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse literatuur 2''. Pretoria: [[Academica]] [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/kann003gesk02_01/]
  
 
''[[Die Burger]]'', 7 August 2008.
 
''[[Die Burger]]'', 7 August 2008.
  
−
''[[Ensovoort]]''[https://archive.org/stream/ensovoort05unse/ensovoort05unse_djvu.txt]
+
''[[Ensovoort]]'' ’n Tydskrif vir Poësie, Vol 5 No 1 1985[https://archive.org/stream/ensovoort05unse/ensovoort05unse_djvu.txt]
 +
 
 +
Prepublicity, ''[[Rand Daily Mail]]'', Johannesburg, South Africa, June 7, 1979: p.13
 +
 
 +
[[André le Roux]] and [[Lilla Fourie]]. 1982. ''Filmverlede. Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse speelfilm''. Pretoria: Universiteit van Suid-Afrika: pp. 120-121, 180.
  
 
Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]]
 
Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]]

Latest revision as of 05:50, 13 April 2022

Wilma Stockenström (1933-) [1] is a South African actress, poet, novelist, translator and playwright.

(Also credited in some cases as Wilma Kirsipuu, Wilma Stockenstrom and at least once as Wilma Stockenstroom.)

Biography

Born in Napier in the Overberg district of South Africa on 7 August 1933. Her parents were both participants in amateur theatre in the town. She completed high school there in 1949 and then went to Stellenbosch University, where obtained a BA (Drama) in 1952, having studied speech, oratory and stagecraft with lecturers like Robert Mohr and Marguerite de Villiers.

She began her working life as a radio announcer in Cape Town, then , after a year, moved to Pretoria in 1954. In the same year she married Ants Kirsipuu , an Estonian by birth and a linguist and translator by trade. There she worked as a translator for a while, while also beginning to write poetry, and embarking on what would become a major career as a celebrated poet and novelist, as well as a competent translator in various genres. At the same time she continued performing, inter alia for amateur companies (e.g. Volksteater), some of the the state run professional companies (initially NTO in the late 1950s early 1960s, and after their founding, also for PACT and CAPAB) as well as for the Space Theatre and Market Theatre, as well as in films and TV.

For a while in 1966 she was also the theatre documentarian for PACT.

In 1993 she and Ants moved to Cape Town, where her husband passed away in 2003. She has continued living in Cape Town since then.

Her career as writer

Her very first piece of writing was in fact a short play, written while she was still in primary school, followed by few poems published in the periodical Wurm. Thereafter she concentrated on plays and the theatre for a while (see below), before turning to poetry in the late 1960s, producing her first collection, of poems Vir Die Bysiende Leser ("for the short-sighted reader"), published in 1970 by Reijger Uitgewers.

This turned out to be the beginnings of a most remarkable career as a highly regarded poet (publishing 11 highly regarded collections) and later novelist, producing five major novels, beginning with Uitdraai in 1976 and including the award winning Abjater Wat So Lag in 1991. A number of her books have since been adapted for stage or film, including the two mentioned above, as well as two adaptations of Die kremetartekspedisie, one as a stage play by Tertius Kapp and Vicky Davis and a second as a haunting dance version (as Intarsia) by Tossie van Tonder in 1985).

This creative spurt lead to a number of prestigious awards, including the Hertzog Prize for poetry (1977) and for prose (1991), as well as the SALA Literary Lifetime Award (2008).

However, while evolving as a major writer, she also gradually returned to regular freelance acting for stage and screen in the 1970s and began translating plays for use by theatre and film companies. Like her early plays, most of her translations have not been published, though many have been performed.

For more on her literary career, see for example the Afrikaans biography by Erika Terblanche in LitNet[2] and the English entry in Wikipedia[3].

Contribution to SA theatre, film, media and/or performance

After finishing her studies, and a year as radio announcer for the SABC in Cape Town, she moved Pretoria in 1954. There she had an initial period of theatre activity with NTO in the 1950s, then , gradually, she returned to freelance acting, notably in the 1970s.

Over the years she developed a good reputation as a reliable character actress, working on stage as well as in film and TV, which she preferred in later years. In addition she began translating plays for use by theatre companies. Like her early plays, most of her translations have not been published, though many have been performed.

As a playwright

Her first piece of writing, the unnamed short play written while she was still in primary school, was followed by two more one-act plays, Katlagters ("Babblers") and Op deurreis ("passing through"), published in Wurm and Contrast (two the literary magazines of the time). Then came Dawid die dik dom kat ("Dawid the Fat Dumb Cat", a children's play written for CAPAB's children's company) and Trippens se patatta, ("Thrupenny's worth of sweet potato", an absurdist[4] piece about human gullibility and avarice, billed a "fairytale for adults"), which were both published as playscripts by DALRO (the Dramatic, Artistic and Literary Rights Organisation).

However, it was with the 1978 publication and subsequent production of her last play, Die Laaste Middagmaal ("The last midday meal", originally written in 1966), that she gained serious attention as a dramatist. Probably her best known play, the work was the joint winner of the one-act play competition announced by The Space in 1972/3 (the other winner being Sheila Roberts’s My Weekend, Too). The play was performed by The Space in that period and the text was published by Taurus Publishers in 1978.

She wrote no more plays after this, concentrating on her poetry and prose, as well as translation and her film and TV career.

She did however co-author the script for Uitdraai (1988) with Leon van Nierop, a TV film based on her first novel of the same name (first published by Human & Rousseau in 1976).

As translator

Though she does not seem to have written any further original plays, she did combine her linguistic skills and her theatre experience to emerge as a very competent translator of play texts, responsible for some fine Afrikaans translations of inter alia Lappies die Lappiesmous by Aad Greidanus, (Dalro, 1968), Professor Poffel en Professor Moffel by Erik Vos (Dalro, 1971), Andorra (with her husband, Ants Kirsipuu, and herself billed Wilma Kirsipuu), Leonce en Lena, Die Dans van die Reier, Die Paradysboot, WAM (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) and the film script for Die Besoeker (an Afrikaans version of Athol Fugard's script for The Guest, Ad Donker, 1977), in which she would also appear as actress.

As a stage actress

With a good founding in the classical style training prevalent at the time from the influential teacher and director Robert Mohr, she established herself as a fine character actress, working, in Afrikaans and in English, with some of the other leading directors of the time (among them Barney Simon, Leonard Schach, and Francois Swart), and appearing in a variety of (often edgy and provocative) productions for amateur groups, state funded theatre companies and a range of independent theatre companies over the course of her career. Her professional career started in 1959 with the National Theatre Organisation's experimental company NTO Kamertoneel.

Among her notable appearances have been:

1959: 'n Bruid in die Môre (her debut professional appearance), done by NTO Kamertoneel, directed by Tone Brulin in Pretoria, followed by another production by the company in Cape Town, now directed by Pietro Nolte). Next came Ionesco’s The Chairs (directed by Richard Daneel).

1964: Andorra (Volksteater, (Pretoria), directed by Mario Schiess.

1964: Happy Days (Beckett) for the Phoenix Players at Dorkay House, directed by Barney Simon.

1965: Agt Vroue (PACT, directed by Leonora Nel)

1970: Drie Susters (PACT), directed by Robert Mohr. Plays "Olga".

1971: The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-moon Marigolds (PACT, directed by Leonard Schach)

1972: Ampie Oppie Diekens (PACT, directed by Francois Swart),

1973: Die Verhoor (PACT, directed by Francois Swart),

1974: Hedda Gabler (PACT, directed by Francois Swart)

1976: God’s Forgotten (Upstairs at the Market, directed by Pieter-Dirk Uys)

1977: Taraboemdery (PACT, directed by Francois Swart)

1978: Saterdag, Sondag, Maandag (PACT, directed by Louis van Niekerk)

1979: Statements After an Arrest Under the Immorality Act (Market Theatre, directed by Barney Simon)

1980: Die Verhoor (PACT, directed by Francois Swart),

1993/1994: Happy Days (Beckett) at the Market Theatre, directed by Barney Simon.

Her biography also mentions a role in an undated production of a piece called Rip van Winkle (probably the operetta version by Jac J. Brits and Walter Swanson).

As a film and TV actress

In the 1970s Stockenström also began to develop an excellent reputation as a character actress for film and television, media she would later say she preferred to appearing on stage. Maintaining a steady output of at least one film per year till the early 1990s, she managed to achieve another kind of fame in a wide range of TV and theatre films and series, among them some fine award-winning productions by leading directors.

The film and TV roles include:

1972 – Vlug van die Seemeeu (Afrikaans film, also released in English as Flight of the Seagull. She is listed as "Wilma Stockenstroom" in the film credits)

1976 - Liesbeth slaap uit (TV drama)

1977 – Die besoeker/The Guest: An episode in the Life of Eugène Marais as "Tant Corrie" (this was a highlight, for which she received the Rapport- Oscar for her role as "Tant Corrie Meyer”).

1978 - Die Koster ("The beadle", Afrikaans TV drama)

1981 - Dokter Con Viljee se Overberg (TV Series) as "Tant Gesie"

1982 - Die Perdesmous ("The Horse Trader"; Afrikaans TV drama, 1982)

1983 – Verspeelde Lente (TV series), as "Griet le Roux"

1983 - Hedda Gabler (TV drama) as "Berthe".

1984 - Die Jare (TV drama) as "Mrs. Krynauw"

1984 - Laat Vrugte (TV drama) as "Willa van Vuuren"

1985 - Galery (TV drama) as "Deborah Duvenhage"

1986 - Die Seemeeu (TV drama) as "Polina"

1987 - Satan's Shutes (TV drama) as "Claudette Pearl"

1990 – The Fourth Reich as "Mrs. Engelbrecht" (film)

1990 - Veldslag (TV mini series) as "Tant Mart"

1992 – Die Storie van Klara Viljee as "Miss Lizzie Sauer" (Afrikaans film)

1993 – Friends as "Iris" (film)

1993 - Die Manakwalanners (Afrikaans TV series) as "Lenie Strauss"

1993 – Djadje – Last Night I Fell Off a Horse (short film)

1996 - Hagenheim: Streng Privaat (TV series) as "Granma Sarah"

2002 – Promised Land as "Mart" (film).

Awards, etc

She is one of a handful of writers to have won the prestigious Hertzog Prize in two different categories (in 1977 for her volume of poetry Van vergetelheid en van glans and in 1991 for her novel Abjater Wat So Lag).

She has also been awarded:

1977: The Rapport-Oskar for her performance as "Tant Corrie" in the film The Guest.

1984: CNA Award, Louis Luyt Prize and the Old Mutual Prize for her volume of poetry Monsterverse.

1988: Grinzane Cavour Prize for Spedizione al Baobab.

1991: W.A. Hofmeyr Toekenning

2008: SALA Literary Lifetime Award.

2015: A Fiësta-toekenning ("Fiësta award"), a lifetime award in recognition of her contribution to South African theatre and verbal art ("teater en woordkuns").

Sources

https://www.litnet.co.za/wilma-stockenstr-m-1933/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma_Stockenstr%C3%B6m

https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma_Stockenstr%C3%B6m

https://maroelamedia.co.za/vermaak/televisie/wenners-van-die-2015-fiesta-pryse/

http://johanndelange.blogspot.com/2010/03/wilma-stockenstrom-75.html

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0830792/

André P. Brink. 1980. Tweede voorlopige rapport Cape Town: Human & Rousseau

André P. Brink. 1986. Aspekte van die nuwe drama. Pretoria: Academica (2nd edition)

Die Patatta theatre programme notes, circa 1965.

Athol Fugard and Ross Devenish. 1977.

Stephen Gray. Desegregating the theatre Index on Censorship 4/85 [5]

J.C. Kannemeyer. 1983. Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse literatuur 2. Pretoria: Academica [6]

Die Burger, 7 August 2008.

Ensovoort ’n Tydskrif vir Poësie, Vol 5 No 1 1985[7]

Prepublicity, Rand Daily Mail, Johannesburg, South Africa, June 7, 1979: p.13

André le Roux and Lilla Fourie. 1982. Filmverlede. Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse speelfilm. Pretoria: Universiteit van Suid-Afrika: pp. 120-121, 180.

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