Kanna hy kó hystoe

Kanna hy kó hystoe ("Kanna's Coming Home") is a verse play by Adam Small (1936-2016).

The above is the published Afrikaans title, but the text has also been spelled in various other ways over the years, including Kanna hy kó hys toe, Kanna hy kô Hystoe or Kanna, hy kó hystoe.

The text

An upsetting, but superbly moving, Afrikaans verse play about the issues of voluntary exile, forced removals and the trials and tribulations of a "coloured" family in District Six in Cape Town. One of the best plays to come out of the apartheid era, considered by some the best Afrikaans play.

Small originally published an Afrikaans short story with the basic plot in the avant garde literary journal Sestiger of August 1964. This was later expanded and reworked as a play.

An extract of the Afrikaans play text , without a title (and with "Kanna" still named "Hannie"), was published in Contrast (March 1965).

The full (un-performed) Afrikaans text of the play, now titled Kanna hy kô Hystoe, was first published by Tafelberg Uitgewers in 1965. Initially called an unperformable text by critics such as W.E.G. Louw and Abel Coetzee, it proved to be a moving theatrical work in production when it was finally staged. Reprinted often and prescribed (and produced) numerous times since, by Universities and schools.

Translations and adaptations

Translated into English as Kanna – He is Coming Home by Carol Lasker, Adam Small and director Peter Krummeck. This was first produced (as Kanna Is Coming Home) at the Baxter Theatre in Cape Town and later performed in the USA. The text published by Garland in 1990. Published by Tafelberg Uitgewers.

In 1994 the play was adapted for the radio and broadcast on RSG with Kevin Smith as Kanna, Shaleen Surtie-Richards as Makiet and Soli Philander, Duncan Johnson, June van Merch, Jackie Davids, Roderick Jafta and Nazli George in the other roles. Johan Rademan directed and the music was composed amd performed by Louis van Rensburg.

Performance history in South Africa

196*: First performed by DRAMSOC, the University of the Western Cape's drama society, directed by Small himself. This society later became the Cape Flats Players, who would often do it over the years, as a standard part of their repertoire.

1971: The first professional production was, ironically, done in the experimental theatre housed in the Old Presidency by PACOFS (Bloemfontein) from 3-12 August 1971, directed by Johan Botha and featuring Louise Mollett-Prinsloo as "Makiet", Jan Prinsloo as Kanna, Trudie Taljaard as "Kietie" and Henk Hugo. The playwright, given special permission to stay in the Orange Free State for the rehearsals of his play, had to attend a special rehearsal, alone, since by law he was not allowed to join the whites-only audience.

1974: The first Cape performance opened at the Nico Malan Theatre on 22 November 1974, directed by Pieter Fourie. The playwright, specially invited, refused to attend as no other coloured people could attend. The cast: Sandra Kotzé (Makiet), Cobus Rossouw, Jana Cilliers, Pierre van Pletzen, Ulrich Fobian, Anna Cloete, André Rossouw, Juanita Swanepoel, Marie Pentz, Willem de la Querra, James Blanckenberg, Fitz Morley, Pieter Geldenhuys, Mees Xteen and others. Lighting by Pieter de Swardt, costumes by Jenny de Swardt, music byTheo Young.

1974 Staged at the Breytenbach Theatre in Pretoria and the Alexander Theatre in Johannesburg by PACT, with Wilna Snyman as Makiet.

1975: Produced by the Universiteitsteater Stellenbosch in the H.B. Thom Theatre, directed by Ria Olivier, with Herman Pretorius (Kanna), Leona Rich (Makiet), Johan Fourie (Diekie), Jannie Hofmeyr (Toefie), Emile Aucamp (Bai) and others.

1976: Performed by PACT.

1976: Performed by PACOFS.

1976: Performed in Cape Town by Mavis Taylor with Marthinus Basson, Alison Marquard, Babs Laker;

1980: Performed in the Nico Malan Theatre, 30 August - 26 September.

1981: Done by the Eersterus Performing Arts Council, Pretoria (in association with PACT) , directed by ** and starring Dot Feldman, **.

1985: Performed in English at was the Baxter Theatre as Kanna Comes Home, directed by Peter Krummeck with an ethnically mixed cast that included several members of the Cape Flats Players, and playing to multiracial audiences. According to Stephen Gray, "this is the first ever production of the work, initially published in 1965, to play in "normal" circumstances, unhampered by any direct form of discriminatory legislation".[1]

1999 Done by the Cape Flats Players at Aardklop and KKNK to celebrate their first 25 years (they now called the Cape Flats-Spelers in Afrikaans), directed by Peter Braaf, with Ivan Sylvester, Lloyd Davids, Janine Louw, Marc Morilly, Bertram Adams, Paul Cookson, Sandra Braaf and Brenda Sylvester.