Difference between revisions of "Le Médecin Malgré Lui"

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("The Doctor in spite of Himself") A comedy by Molière.  Written in 1666 and first performed at the  Théâtre du Palais-Royal on 6th August, 1666 by  La Troupe du Roi.
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''[[Le Médecin Malgré Lui]]'' ("The doctor in spite of himself") is a comedy by Molière (1622–1673)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re].   
  
 +
= The original French play =
  
In 1858 turned into an opéra comique in three acts by Charles Gounod, to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré after Molière's play.
+
Written in 1666 and first performed at the  Théâtre du Palais-Royal on 6th August, 1666 by  La Troupe du Roi and published as a manuscript in early 1667.
  
 +
=Translations and adaptations=
  
 +
== ''[[The Mock Doctor]]'' by Henry Fielding (English) ==
  
'''''Sources'''''
+
Loosely adapted into English by Henry Fielding (1707-1754)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Fielding] as ''[[The Mock Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cur'd]]''. First produced on 23 June 1732 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Often referred to simply as ''[[The Mock Doctor]]''
  
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9decin_malgr%C3%A9_lui
+
==''[[The Irish Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cured]]'' by George Wood (English)==
  
http://www.site-moliere.com/pieces/medecin.htm
+
Altered from Fielding's translation, it was first performed in the  Queen's Theatre,  London, on November 19th, 1844, and published by J.Dicks, London.
 +
 
 +
== ''[[Le Médecin Malgré Lui]]''  by Charles Gounod (French opera)==
 +
 
 +
In 1858 turned into an opéra comique in three acts, entitled ''[[Le Médecin Malgré Lui]]'',  by Charles Gounod,  to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré after Molière's play.
 +
 
 +
== ''[[Der Wunderarzt]]'' by Heinrich Zschokke (German) ==
 +
 
 +
Translated into German as ''[[Der Wunderarzt]]'' by Heinrich Zschokke, published in 1805.
 +
 
 +
== ''[[De Wonder Docter, of Le Médecin Malgré Lui]]'' by van Estveldt Holtrop ([[Dutch]]) ==
 +
 
 +
Translated into [[Dutch]] a number of times, under various titles but the most prominent in South Africa in the 19th century was '''''[[De Wonder Docter]]''''', a translation from the German version by Zschokke,  by J.S. van Estveldt Holtrop and published by H. Gartman, Amsterdam, 1806.
 +
 
 +
The name of the play is also written in various other forms in the various sources, notably so in [[F.C.L. Bosman|Bosman]]'s two theatre histories (1928 and 1980). Among the versions are '''''[[De Wonder Doctor]]''''', '''''[[De Wonderdocter]]''''', '''''[[De Wonder Docter, of Le Médecin Malgré Lui]]''''', '''''[[De Wonderdocter, of De Zevende Zoon]]''''' or '''''[[De Wonderdocter, of De Zevende Zoon]]'''''. Whether this was the way it appeared in Bosman's sources or was the way various performing companies and/or publishers decided to write it, is uncertain. The spelling of "Wonderdocter", "Wonderdoctor" etc  may also simply have been sloppiness on the part of Boniface and the other companies performing the work (and even by Bosman himself), or the custom in the version of [[Cape Dutch]] at the time.
 +
 
 +
==[[Dutch]] adaptations of ''[[Le Médecin Malgré Lui]]'' and ''[[L'Amour Médecin]]''==
 +
 
 +
===''[[Fielebout, of de Dokter tegen Dank]]''===
 +
 
 +
''[[Fielebout, of de Dokter tegen Dank]]'' is a work by an anonymous writer, made up of scenes from ''[[L'Amour Médecin]]'' and ''[[Le Médecin Malgré Lui]]'', published in 1780.  
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== ''[[Klaos Pompernikkel, of Den Doktor tegen Wil en Dank]]'' ===
 +
 
 +
''[[Klaos Pompernikkel, of Den Doktor tegen Wil en Dank]]'' is also an apparent adaptation, possibly a variation of the 1780 adaptation, is was published in Mastreeg, 1856.  
 +
 
 +
===''[[Jantje Puk, of Den Doctor tegen Wil en Dank]]''===
  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_m%C3%A9decin_malgr%C3%A9_lui_(opera)
+
''[[Jantje Puk, of Den Doctor tegen Wil en Dank]]'' is a text by an anonymous author, possibly a local variation on the text of ''[[Fielebout, of de Dokter tegen Dank]]'' (1780) or otherwise related to Molière's work. It is apparently only mentioned by [[F.C.L. Bosman]], 1928: p. 340, as a performance in 1838 (see performances below).
  
 +
=='''''[[Dokter teen Wil en Dank]]'''''  by [[Uys Krige]] ([[Afrikaans]])==
  
 +
Translated and adapted into [[Afrikaans]] as ''[[Dokter teen Wil en Dank]]'' (or ''[[Dokter teen-wil-en-dank]]'') by [[Uys Krige]]  (1910–1987) in 1966, to mark the play's tricentenary, and performed for the first time that year. [[Uys Krige]]'s translation was published by [[J.L. van Schaik]] in 1971 and was awarded the [[Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns|Akademieprys]] ("Academy prize") for translated work in 1972.
  
 
= Performance history in South Africa =  
 
= Performance history in South Africa =  
  
 +
1804: Performed in the original French  by  [[Het Fransche Liefhebbery Geselschap]] ("The [[French Amateur Company]]"), led by [[Charles Mathurin Villet]]. Also played was ''[[Les trois Africaines|Le(s) trois Africaines]]'' (possibly ''[[Les Nègres]]'' by Louis-Edme Billardon de Sauvigny). The performances took place  in the [[African Theatre]] on 23 June 1804. (The play's title was apparently spelled as ''[[Le Médecin Malgré-lui]]'' and cited as "by J.B.P. de Molière" in [[F.C.L. Bosman]]'s source.)
  
== In the original ==
+
1809:  Performed by the [[Officers of the Garrison]] on Saturday 29 April, 1809 in the [[African Theatre]], along with ''[[Katharine and Petruchio]]'' (Shakespeare).  (The titles are given in free [[Dutch]] translation as ''[[De Bespotlyke Docter]]'' and ''[[Katharina en Petruchio]]'' in the
 +
[[Kaapsche Courant en Afrikaansche Berigter]], as quoted by [[F.C.L. Bosman]], 1928: p.78)[http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/].
  
 +
1811: Performed as ''[[The Mock Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cur'd]]''  in Cape Town on Saturday 17 August  by the [[Garrison Players]] in the [[African Theatre]], as afterpiece to ''[[The Rivals]]'' (Sheridan), under the "directorship" of [[Lt Col Dennis]] and [[Lt Prescott]]. 
  
1804: Performed by the [[Honi Soit qui Mal y Pense|French Amateur Company]] led by [[Charles Mathurin Villet]] in the original French (listed as ''[[Le Médecin Malgré-lui]]'' "by J.B.P. de Molière", in the announcement)in the [[African Theatre]] on 23 June 1804. Also played was ''[[Les trois Africaines]]''.
+
1815: Performed as ''[[The Mock Doctor]]'' in Cape Town on Saturday 18 November by the [[Garrison Players]] in the [[African Theatre]], with as afterpiece ''[[Raising the Wind]]'' (Kenney).  
  
==Translations and adaptations==
+
1818: Performed as ''[[The Mock Doctor]]''  in Cape Town on Saturday 25 July by the [[Garrison Players]], with the assistance of [[Mr Cooke]] and his professional company,  in the [[African Theatre]], as afterpiece to ''[[The Wandering Boys]]'' (Pixérecourt).
  
Adapted into English by Henry Fielding as ''[[The Mock Doctor]]'', into a [[Dutch]] version entitled [[De Bespotlyke Docter]] and into [[Afrikaans]] as ''[[Dokter teen Wil en Dank]]'' by [[Uys Krige]]
+
1823: Performed  as ''[[The Mock Doctor]]'' by the [[English Theatricals]] company in the [[African Theatre]] Cape Town on 15 November 1823,  as afterpiece to  ''[[Rob Roy|Rob Roy Macgregor Campbell]]'' (Scott/Pocock).
  
=== ''[[The Mock Doctor]]'' by Henry Fielding (English) ===
+
1834: Produced by [[Vlyt en Kunst]] as ''[[De Wonderdoctor]]'' in the [[Liefhebbery Toneel - Amateur Theatre]], Cape Town on 24 May, as an afterpiece to ''[[Robert Maxwell, of De Offerdood]]'' (Kotzebue), with ''[[De Gekwetste Reputatie, of Het Komedielootje]]'' (Boniface) as interlude.
  
Adapted into English by Henry Fielding ''[[The Mock Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cur'd]]''. First produced on 23 June 1732 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Often referred to simply as ''[[The Mock Doctor]]''
+
1836: Produced  as ''[[De Wonder Doctor]]'' on 4 June in Stellenbosch by [[Door Yver Vruchtbaar]], as afterpiece to ''[[Der Ring|De Ring]]'' (Schröder).
  
'''''Performance history in South Africa'''''
+
1838: A play called ''[[Jantje Puk, of Den Doctor tegen Wil en Dank]]'' produced in Cape Town by members of the [[Dutch]] [[Amateur|amateur]] company [[Vlyt en Kunst]] in the [[African Theatre|Kaapschen Schouwburg]] in August, with ''[[De Jood en de Christen, of de Gevolge der Lichtzinnigheid]]'' (A bowdlerized [[Dutch]] version of Shakespeare's ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'').
  
1809Performed by the [[Officers of the Garrison]] on Saturday 29 April, 1809 in the [[African Theatre]], along with ''[[Katharine and Petruchio]]'' (Shakespeare).  (The titles are given in free [[Dutch]] translation as ''De Bespotlyke Docter'' and ''Katharina en Petruchio'' in the newspaper quoted by [[F.C.L. Bosman]])
+
1843: Produced by [[Door Yver Vruchtbaar]] as ''[[De Wonder Docter, of Le Médecin Malgré Lui]]'' in Cape Town on Tuesday 21 November, as an afterpiece to ''[[Robert Maxwell, of De Offerdood]]'' (Kotzebue)
  
1823: The [[English Theatricals]] company did the play in the [[African Theatre]] Cape Town on 15 November 1823 , as afterpiece to ''[[Rob Roy Macgregor, or Auld Lang Syne]]'' (Pocock).
+
1862. Produced in Wood's one-act English version as  ''[[The Irish Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cured]]'' in the Eastern Cape village of Keiskama Hoek's [[Garrison Theatre]] by the [[Band Amateurs]] ([[North Lincolnshire Regiment of Foot]]) on June 19 featuring [[J. M'Kechnie]] (Sir Ralph Credulous), [[J. F. Gay]] (Walter Lovewell), [[F. Girton]] (Dr Fiantie), [[W. Dansie]] (Denis Murphy, a broom-maker), [[T. Paterson]] (Squire Robert), [[B. Sheeran]] (Dick), [[F. Doherty]] (Simon, servant to Sir Ralph), [[T. Manion]] (Dick, servant to Sir Ralph), [[J. Davies]] (Laura Credulous), [[J. Durney]] (Peggy, her maid), [[T. Smith]] (Bridget, wife of Denis). Also produced was ''[[Robert Macaire, or The Two Murderers of Lyons]]'' (Selby)
  
 +
1880: Performed in [[Dutch]] as ''[[De Wonder Docter, of De Zevende Zoon]]'' at the [[Oddfellows Hall|Odd Fellows’ Hall]], Cape Town, as ''[[De Wraak eens Vaders]]'' by [[De Eendracht]], with ''[[Henry Burton - De Vader Moorder]]'' (Anon.) on 22 Jaunuary and again on 2 February (on the latter occasion presented under the patronage of the commander and officers of the war frigate ''ZNM Atjeh'' and the Austrian warship ''Saida'').
  
'''''Sources'''''
+
1966: First performed in [[Afrikaans]] as ''[[Dokter teen Wil en Dank]]'' by [[PACT]] in 1966, directed by [[Francois Swart]].
  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mock_Doctor
+
1970: Performed in [[Afrikaans]] as ''[[Dokter teen Wil en Dank]]'', by [[CAPAB]] in 1970, directed by  [[Brian Astbury]], with [[Jannie Gildenhuys]] and [[Pieter Joubert]].
  
Bosman, 1928: 78, 197,
+
=Sources=
  
Go to [[South African Theatre/Bibliography]]
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re
  
== ''[[Dokter teen Wil en Dank]]'' by [[Uys Krige]] ([[Afrikaans]]) ==
+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9decin_malgr%C3%A9_lui
  
Translated and adapted into [[Afrikaans]] as ''[[Dokter teen Wil en Dank|Dokter teen-wil-en-dank]]'' by [[Uys Krige]] in 1966, to mark the play's tricentenary.
+
http://www.site-moliere.com/pieces/medecin.htm
  
=== Performance history in South Africa ===
+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_m%C3%A9decin_malgr%C3%A9_lui_(opera)
  
1966: The [[Afrikaans]] translation  was first produced by [[PACT]] in 1966. Krige's translation was published by [[J.L. van Schaik]] in 1971 and was awarded the [[Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns|Akademieprys]] for translated work in 1972.
+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mock_Doctor
  
1970: Directed for [[CAPAB]] in 1970 by [[Brian Astbury]], with [[Jannie Gildenhuys]] and [[Pieter Joubert]].
+
Facsimile version of ''Der Wunderartz'', Google E-Book[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=_Sk7AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Der+Wunderartz+Moliere&hl=af&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiErZXlhLDKAhUGORoKHblyCTYQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=Der%20Wunderartz%20Moliere&f=false]
  
=== Sources ===
+
Facsimile version of ''Klaos Pompernikel; of, Den doktor tegen wil en dank'', Google E-Book[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=qNc9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=af&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false]
  
 +
Facsimile version of ''Fielebout of de Dokter tegen Dank'', Google E-Book[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=61hjAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR5-IA2&dq=Den+Doctor+tegen+Wil+en+Dank+Moliere&hl=af&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwic3JTlhbDKAhWIVxoKHa64D0YQ6wEIWDAJ#v=onepage&q=Den%20Doctor%20tegen%20Wil%20en%20Dank%20Moliere&f=false]
  
 +
[[F.C.L. Bosman]], 1928. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855''. Pretoria: [[J.H. de Bussy]]. [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/]: pp. 78, 90, 110, 142, 148, 154, 197,255, 339-340,  and 444 
  
Bosman, 1928: 197,
+
[[F.C.L. Bosman]]. 1980. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1912''. Pretoria: [[J.L. van Schaik]]: p.450
  
Go to [[South African Theatre/Bibliography]]
+
Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]]
  
 
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+
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 +
 
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 +
 
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Return to [[PLAYS III: Collections]]
  
Return to [[ESAT Plays 2 M|M]] in Plays 2 Foreign Plays
+
Return to [[PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances]]
  
Return to [[South_African_Theatre/Plays]]
+
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Latest revision as of 05:43, 31 July 2021

Le Médecin Malgré Lui ("The doctor in spite of himself") is a comedy by Molière (1622–1673)[1].

The original French play

Written in 1666 and first performed at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal on 6th August, 1666 by La Troupe du Roi and published as a manuscript in early 1667.

Translations and adaptations

The Mock Doctor by Henry Fielding (English)

Loosely adapted into English by Henry Fielding (1707-1754)[2] as The Mock Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cur'd. First produced on 23 June 1732 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Often referred to simply as The Mock Doctor

The Irish Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cured by George Wood (English)

Altered from Fielding's translation, it was first performed in the Queen's Theatre, London, on November 19th, 1844, and published by J.Dicks, London.

Le Médecin Malgré Lui by Charles Gounod (French opera)

In 1858 turned into an opéra comique in three acts, entitled Le Médecin Malgré Lui, by Charles Gounod, to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré after Molière's play.

Der Wunderarzt by Heinrich Zschokke (German)

Translated into German as Der Wunderarzt by Heinrich Zschokke, published in 1805.

De Wonder Docter, of Le Médecin Malgré Lui by van Estveldt Holtrop (Dutch)

Translated into Dutch a number of times, under various titles but the most prominent in South Africa in the 19th century was De Wonder Docter, a translation from the German version by Zschokke, by J.S. van Estveldt Holtrop and published by H. Gartman, Amsterdam, 1806.

The name of the play is also written in various other forms in the various sources, notably so in Bosman's two theatre histories (1928 and 1980). Among the versions are De Wonder Doctor, De Wonderdocter, De Wonder Docter, of Le Médecin Malgré Lui, De Wonderdocter, of De Zevende Zoon or De Wonderdocter, of De Zevende Zoon. Whether this was the way it appeared in Bosman's sources or was the way various performing companies and/or publishers decided to write it, is uncertain. The spelling of "Wonderdocter", "Wonderdoctor" etc may also simply have been sloppiness on the part of Boniface and the other companies performing the work (and even by Bosman himself), or the custom in the version of Cape Dutch at the time.

Dutch adaptations of Le Médecin Malgré Lui and L'Amour Médecin

Fielebout, of de Dokter tegen Dank

Fielebout, of de Dokter tegen Dank is a work by an anonymous writer, made up of scenes from L'Amour Médecin and Le Médecin Malgré Lui, published in 1780.


Klaos Pompernikkel, of Den Doktor tegen Wil en Dank

Klaos Pompernikkel, of Den Doktor tegen Wil en Dank is also an apparent adaptation, possibly a variation of the 1780 adaptation, is was published in Mastreeg, 1856.

Jantje Puk, of Den Doctor tegen Wil en Dank

Jantje Puk, of Den Doctor tegen Wil en Dank is a text by an anonymous author, possibly a local variation on the text of Fielebout, of de Dokter tegen Dank (1780) or otherwise related to Molière's work. It is apparently only mentioned by F.C.L. Bosman, 1928: p. 340, as a performance in 1838 (see performances below).

Dokter teen Wil en Dank by Uys Krige (Afrikaans)

Translated and adapted into Afrikaans as Dokter teen Wil en Dank (or Dokter teen-wil-en-dank) by Uys Krige (1910–1987) in 1966, to mark the play's tricentenary, and performed for the first time that year. Uys Krige's translation was published by J.L. van Schaik in 1971 and was awarded the Akademieprys ("Academy prize") for translated work in 1972.

Performance history in South Africa

1804: Performed in the original French by Het Fransche Liefhebbery Geselschap ("The French Amateur Company"), led by Charles Mathurin Villet. Also played was Le(s) trois Africaines (possibly Les Nègres by Louis-Edme Billardon de Sauvigny). The performances took place in the African Theatre on 23 June 1804. (The play's title was apparently spelled as Le Médecin Malgré-lui and cited as "by J.B.P. de Molière" in F.C.L. Bosman's source.)

1809: Performed by the Officers of the Garrison on Saturday 29 April, 1809 in the African Theatre, along with Katharine and Petruchio (Shakespeare). (The titles are given in free Dutch translation as De Bespotlyke Docter and Katharina en Petruchio in the Kaapsche Courant en Afrikaansche Berigter, as quoted by F.C.L. Bosman, 1928: p.78)[3].

1811: Performed as The Mock Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cur'd in Cape Town on Saturday 17 August by the Garrison Players in the African Theatre, as afterpiece to The Rivals (Sheridan), under the "directorship" of Lt Col Dennis and Lt Prescott.

1815: Performed as The Mock Doctor in Cape Town on Saturday 18 November by the Garrison Players in the African Theatre, with as afterpiece Raising the Wind (Kenney).

1818: Performed as The Mock Doctor in Cape Town on Saturday 25 July by the Garrison Players, with the assistance of Mr Cooke and his professional company, in the African Theatre, as afterpiece to The Wandering Boys (Pixérecourt).

1823: Performed as The Mock Doctor by the English Theatricals company in the African Theatre Cape Town on 15 November 1823, as afterpiece to Rob Roy Macgregor Campbell (Scott/Pocock).

1834: Produced by Vlyt en Kunst as De Wonderdoctor in the Liefhebbery Toneel - Amateur Theatre, Cape Town on 24 May, as an afterpiece to Robert Maxwell, of De Offerdood (Kotzebue), with De Gekwetste Reputatie, of Het Komedielootje (Boniface) as interlude.

1836: Produced as De Wonder Doctor on 4 June in Stellenbosch by Door Yver Vruchtbaar, as afterpiece to De Ring (Schröder).

1838: A play called Jantje Puk, of Den Doctor tegen Wil en Dank produced in Cape Town by members of the Dutch amateur company Vlyt en Kunst in the Kaapschen Schouwburg in August, with De Jood en de Christen, of de Gevolge der Lichtzinnigheid (A bowdlerized Dutch version of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice).

1843: Produced by Door Yver Vruchtbaar as De Wonder Docter, of Le Médecin Malgré Lui in Cape Town on Tuesday 21 November, as an afterpiece to Robert Maxwell, of De Offerdood (Kotzebue)

1862. Produced in Wood's one-act English version as The Irish Doctor, or The Dumb Lady Cured in the Eastern Cape village of Keiskama Hoek's Garrison Theatre by the Band Amateurs (North Lincolnshire Regiment of Foot) on June 19 featuring J. M'Kechnie (Sir Ralph Credulous), J. F. Gay (Walter Lovewell), F. Girton (Dr Fiantie), W. Dansie (Denis Murphy, a broom-maker), T. Paterson (Squire Robert), B. Sheeran (Dick), F. Doherty (Simon, servant to Sir Ralph), T. Manion (Dick, servant to Sir Ralph), J. Davies (Laura Credulous), J. Durney (Peggy, her maid), T. Smith (Bridget, wife of Denis). Also produced was Robert Macaire, or The Two Murderers of Lyons (Selby)

1880: Performed in Dutch as De Wonder Docter, of De Zevende Zoon at the Odd Fellows’ Hall, Cape Town, as De Wraak eens Vaders by De Eendracht, with Henry Burton - De Vader Moorder (Anon.) on 22 Jaunuary and again on 2 February (on the latter occasion presented under the patronage of the commander and officers of the war frigate ZNM Atjeh and the Austrian warship Saida).

1966: First performed in Afrikaans as Dokter teen Wil en Dank by PACT in 1966, directed by Francois Swart.

1970: Performed in Afrikaans as Dokter teen Wil en Dank, by CAPAB in 1970, directed by Brian Astbury, with Jannie Gildenhuys and Pieter Joubert.

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9decin_malgr%C3%A9_lui

http://www.site-moliere.com/pieces/medecin.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_m%C3%A9decin_malgr%C3%A9_lui_(opera)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mock_Doctor

Facsimile version of Der Wunderartz, Google E-Book[4]

Facsimile version of Klaos Pompernikel; of, Den doktor tegen wil en dank, Google E-Book[5]

Facsimile version of Fielebout of de Dokter tegen Dank, Google E-Book[6]

F.C.L. Bosman, 1928. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [7]: pp. 78, 90, 110, 142, 148, 154, 197,255, 339-340, and 444

F.C.L. Bosman. 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1912. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik: p.450

Go to ESAT Bibliography

Return to

Return to PLAYS I: Original SA plays

Return to PLAYS II: Foreign plays

Return to PLAYS III: Collections

Return to PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances

Return to South African Festivals and Competitions

Return to The ESAT Entries

Return to Main Page