Woyzeck
Woyzeck is an unfinished play Georg Büchner (1813-1837) [1].
Contents
The original text
A play about a German soldier who murders his mistress. Deals with jealousy, murder and the individual’s struggle against society. A number of incomplete versions were written between July and October 1836. The various versions were later edited by Karl Emil Franzos and published posthumously in 1879.
The play was first produced by Max Reinhardt, but only in 1913 at the Residence Theatre in München.
Translations and adaptations
The play has been the source for numerous translations and adaptations over the years. Below we list only South African versions.
For international examples, see for instance the Wikipedia entry on the play at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woyzeck
Translations
Translated into Afrikaans as Woyzeck from the original German (and based upon the German source material) by Johann van Heerden in 1981.
Major adaptations
In 1992 the play became the basis of Woyzeck on the Highveld, the first collaborative theatre production undertaken by William Kentridge and the Handspring Puppet Company. This is a major adaptation of Büchner’s unfinished play, commenting on the turbulent history in South Africa in the 1980s and the start of the 1990s.
For details of the South African play, see the entry on Woyzeck on the Highveld.
Performance history in South Africa
1969. Woyzeck one of the first plays produced by the Serpent Players, was presented by the Port Elizabeth School Feeding Fund and directed by Athol Fugard with original music composed and arranged by Mike Ngxcolo. It was staged at the Crispin Hall, Port Elizabeth, from November 25 - 29, 1969. Starring Welcome Duru (Woyseck), Mabel Magada (Marie), Mike Ngxcolo (Boss), Simon Hanabe (Doctor), Norman Ntshinga (Boss-Boy), Joe Daku (Andres) and Humphrey Njikelana (Barker, the Fool and the Pawnbroker). Also starring Constance Duru, Daphne Majodina, Patty-Rose Lungu, Sylvia Maphela, Zacharias Skweyiya, Shark Mguqulwa, George Mnci, Lennox Mzinyati, Joseph Mtoba and Sylvia Mapela. The musicians were: Derrick Xujwa (Bass), James Louw (Trumpet), Richard Hatana (Drums). By: FUGARD, Athol. 3.12.1981. (AN: MANU-16648) Add to folder.
1970s: The play became a popular training piece for drama students in the 1970s.
1973: Staged in English by PACT in the Arena, adapted and directed by Barney Simon, with Marius Weyers (Woyzeck), Aletta Bezuidenhout/Jacqui Singer/Sue Kiel (Marie), Lindsay Reardon/Ian Walters (The Captain), Janice Honeyman/Maralin Vanrenen (Margaret), Danny Keogh (Drum Major), Joey Wishnia/Lindsay Reardon (Barker), Joey Wishnia/Denis Bettesworth (Doctor), Vanessa Cooke (Karl/Donkey), Mike Irwin (Andres) and Ian Walters (Preacher). Designed by Lara Geffen.
1981: The Van Heerden Afrikaans translation was staged by the University Theatre of Stellenbosch in the H.B. Thom Theatre in September 1981, directed by Johann van Heerden (assisted by Sharon Theron), with Lochner de Kock (Woyzeck), Hannes Baard (Onderoffisier), Neels Engelbrecht (Dokter), Wilna Engelbrecht (Ou Vrou & Ouma), Peter Holden (Andres), Linda Jacobs (Margret), Ronél Kriel (various), Adèle Marais (various), Theresa Marais (Käthe), Albert Maritz (Tamboermajoor), Pamela Moag (various), Elzette Pretorius (various), Johan Rademan (various), Anton Smith (various), Fanie Steenkamp (Karl), Danielle Stevens (Dokter se Vrou), Zoettje Strachan (various), Hélène Truter (Marie), June van Merch (various) and Emile van Wyk (various). Décor and lighting by Emile Aucamp, costumes by Elaine Aucamp and music by Roelof Temmingh.
2010: Directed by Lara Foot, assisted by Mncedisi Shabangu at the Baxter Theatre, September, with Zoleka Helesi, Mdu Kweyama, Bongile Mantsai, Thami Mbongo, Apollo Ntshoko, Chuma Sopotela, Rob van Vuuren and John Ndouma.
Sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woyzeck
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner
Port Elizabeth School Feeding Fund theatre programme, 1969.
PACT theatre programme, 1973.
UTS theatre programme, September 1981.
The Handspring Puppet Company website[2]
Petru & Carel Trichardt theatre programme collection.
Curriculum Vitae of Johann van Heerden (2011).
Baxter theatre programme, 2008.
Cape Times, 1 September 2010.
Go to ESAT Bibliography
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