CAPAB Opera
CAPAB Opera was formed in Cape Town as one of the principal arts segments of the Cape Performing Arts Board (CAPAB).
Contents
History
Established in 1963.
From 1963 to 1971, CAPAB staged their operas mainly in the Alhambra Theatre and Little Theatre, the latter used especially for productions in conjunction with the UCT Opera Company. In May 1971, the Nico Malan Theatre Complex, with its 1 204-seater opera house, became the home of CAPAB.
CAPAB staged eight to ten opera productions per year. During the first twenty years of CAPAB’s existence, it performed predominantly Italian repertoire. German operas by Mozart, Wagner and Richard Strauss were the second most performed operas, while Bizet’s Carmen was staged regularly and was popular with audiences.
Often the CAPAB Opera company would tour the province as “Opera for All”, staging scenes or excerpts from operas.
With the demise of apartheid and the associated socio-political changes in South Africa in the 1990s, this decade would bring an array of changes for CAPAB Opera, and by the end of the decade, the opera company would cease to exist. CAPAB Opera closed in 1997, becoming Cape Town Opera, an independent, nonprofit organisation.
Staff
- Murray Dickie was appointed Artistic Director of CAPAB Opera in 1982. Dickie was responsible for developing singers from chorus members to principal singers, as well as employing the company’s first two coloured soloists, Virginia Davids and Sidwell Hartman, who had been young members of the EOAN Group.
- David Matheson was resident producer with CAPAB Opera from 1978 to 1984.
- Angelo Gobbato was appointed Director of CAPAB Opera in January 1989, and continued as Director until 1999 when CAPAB Opera closed.
CAPAB Opera and Apartheid
At the start of the 1980s, coloured people were allowed as chorus singers at CAPAB, but black people were not able to receive training as opera singers or perform on an opera stage. Soprano Virginia Davids, later professor of singing at the University of Cape Town, was the first singer of colour to play a lead role for CAPAB, namely the title role in Verdi’s Aida in 1988.
Choral Training Programme
In the early 1990s, Angelo Gobbato went into townships across South Africa and auditioned singers for CAPAB’s Choral Training Programme, in which specifically young black voices would be trained while they had the opportunity to sing in the opera chorus in productions.
An Africanist aproach
The increase in number of black singers at CAPAB, meant that the standard repertoire had to be reconsidered and new works developed. The choice of repertoire remained based on the quality of the available voices and their ability to sing and interpret the roles and operas but while the standard repertoire of Verdi, Mozart and Puccini remained in the company’s repertoire, it was now possible to stage operas such as Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess which requires a full cast of black singers. From 1994, CAPAB Opera supported Africanist interpretations of standard repertoire, and commissioned composers to write operas that are set locally, relate local stories and address local issues.
Productions
Operas
1965: CAPAB's first opera, The Bartered Bride, was presented on 8 February 1965 in the Alhambra Theatre.
1973: Die Lustige Witwe/The Merry Widow
1975: La périchole
1976: Der Fliegende Holländer
1977: La périchole
1978: Der Fliegende Holländer
1981: Rigoletto
1982: Tristan und Isolde
1985: Don Giovanni, Aida, La Traviata, Lucia di Lammermoor, Faust
1986: Le Nozze di Figaro, Der Fliegende Holländer, Cavalleria Rusticana, Gianni Schicchi, Der Rosenkavalier, Die Fledermaus
1987: Il Barbiere di Siviglia, Falstaff, Madama Butterfly, Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, Turandot
1988: Rigoletto, Die Zauberflöte, Aida, Le Nozze di Figaro, Otello
1989: Carmen, Lohengrin, La Traviata, Die Lustige Witwe
1990: Fidelio, Don Carlo, The Rape of Lucretia, Der Freischütz, L'elisir d'amore, La Bohème, Hänsel und Gretel
1991: The Consul, Der Rosenkavalier, Aida, Tosca, Così Fan Tutte, Don Giovanni, Die Zauberflöte, Le Nozze di Figaro, La Belle Hélène
1992: Tristan und Isolde, William Tell, Il Barbiere di Siviglia, La Bohème, Il Turco in Italia, Il Trovatore, Die Lustige Witwe, Amahl and the Night Visitors
1993: Peter Grimes, Der Fliegende Holländer, Madama Butterfly, Don Giovanni, Aida, Die Fledermaus, Amahl and the Night Visitors
1994: Die Zauberflöte, Fidelio, La Traviata, Così Fan Tutte, Turandot
1995: Nabucco, Enoch, Prophet of God, La Tragedie de Carmen, La Cenerentola, Tosca, Die Zauberflöte, La Bohème
1996: Porgy and Bess, Madama Butterfly, La Tragedie de Carmen, Turandot
1997: Lucia di Lammermoor, Sacred Bones, La Traviata, La Bohème Noir
1998: Don Pasquale, Così Fan Tutte, Norma, Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Dialogues des Carmélites, Rigoletto
Musicals
1992: Poison
1996: Jesus Christ Superstar
For more information, see Cape Performing Arts Board
Sources
Wayne Muller. 2018. A reception history of opera in Cape Town: Tracing the development of a distinctly South African operatic aesthetic (1985–2015). Unpublished PhD thesis.
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