James Ambrose Brown

James Ambrose Brown (1919-) Journalist, playwright, essayist, critic, noveslit, short story writer and military historian.

Biography

Born in Scotland in 1919 and educated in Edinburgh and Kilmarnock, came to South Africa with his parents in 1936. Went to the front during World War II, then returned to become a well-known Johannesburg journalist and author.

His writing

Brown wrote a number of works, many of them either historical or dealing with the Second World War.

• Splendid Sunday (1956)
• The Anthill (1958)
• The Naked Blood (1961)
• Seven against the Sun (1962)
• The Assassins (1965)
• The Pact (1966)
• A Gathering of Eagles; The Campaings of The South African Air Force in Italian East Africa, June 1940 - November 1941, with an Introduction 1912-1939 (1970)
• The Return (1971)
• Eagles strike: The campaigns of the South African Air Force in Egypt, Cyrenaica, Libya, Tunisia, Tripolitania and Madagascar, 1941-1943 (1974)
• The Snare (1975)
• South African Science (1978)
• South African Art (1978)
• One man's war: A soldier's diary (1980)
• Adrift (1981)
• White Locusts (1983)
• 100 Years of Mining Johannesburg Centenary (1986)
• So Rich an Inheritance (1986)
• Ridge of Gold (1986)
• Seeds of Anger (1987)
• The War of a Hundred Days, Springboks in Somalia and Abyssinia 1940-41 (1990)
• Whirlpool (1990)
• They fought for King and Kaiser: South Africans in German East Africa, 1916 (1991)
• Retreat to victory: A Springbok's diary in North Africa : Gazala to El Alamein 1942 (1991)
• A Year in a Cottage Garden (1997)

Contribution to SA theatre, film, media and/or performance

His first stage play for adults was Governor of the Black Rock, which Leon Gluckman directed for the East Rand Theatre Club in 1953, while his best known play, Seven against the Sun was based on his own novel The Anthill (1958) and was professionally staged by NTO in 1958-59. It is a gripping war story set in the desert and was filmed by David Millin in 1966.

His other plays include Evening of Grand Guignol, (1956), They Seek the East Wind (also known as Governor of the Black Rock, NELM: [Collection: BROWN, James Ambrose]: 1998. 146. 56) (1956/7), The Years of the Locust (1966), Time and the Wood, McCullough, or Travels with a Collapsible Woman (1979), The Siege of Nugget Street (1979), The Stairway ()**.

His prolific career as a writer for children’s theatre started when Children's Theatre Incorporated in Johannesburg staged Ambrose Applejohn's Adventure at the Wits Great Hall in 1950 and The Three Wishes in 1954 with Anna Romain Hoffman as director. In Cape Town The Three Wishes was repeated in 1955 with Hansell Hewitt as director. The Cape Town production had a "coloured" cast which played to multiracial audiences for the first time in South Africa. This play was followed by such popular plays as The Circus Adventure (translated into several foreign languages and also reworked as a musical), The Kimberley Circus (), Amelia's African Adventure (1962), and Three Cheers for President Charlie, (The Space Theatre, 1972), Curtain Up! Two Plays For Children (1986).

The Red Silk Umbrella is a musical play with book and lyrics written by James Ambrose Brown.

One of his stories was used as the basis for Donald Swanson's 1951 film, The Magic Garden.

Other children’s plays include Mango Leaf Magic, and The Coral King.

Brown wrote the screen adaptation of The Magic Garden, a popular South African television programme. He also wrote a number of radio plays.

Awards, etc

A number of his works have received awards. e.g. Time and the Wood, for which he received the Amstel Playwright of the Year Award in 1978 (sharing with Windmills of the Mind by John Pank).

He was awarded a Fleur du Cap Award (the Lifetime Award) for his contribution to theatre.

Sources

De Beer, 1995;

James Ambrose Brown. 1986. Curtain Up! Two Plays For Children Pretoria : Juventus, ©1986.

Greyvenstein, Walter 1988a. The history and development of children's theatre in English in South Africa. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Johannesburg: Rand Afrikaans University.

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0113776/

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0113776/

http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79077284/

Joyce, 1999;

Tucker, 1997.

Teacher Guide, The Coral King[1]

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