Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst

Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst ("Through Zeal the Arts Will Flourish" - also written in the original Dutch as Door Ijver Bloeit de Kunst) was a popular Dutch saying, used by a number of cultural organizations and theatrical companies as their motto.

In Cape Town it was primarily used by a company also known as Het Privaat Hollandsch Toneellievend Gezelschap

Their history falls into four periods:

Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst 1833

The motto was first used in Cape Town by a Dutch amateur theatre company called Het Hollandsch nieuw Tooneel Gezelschap ("The Dutch New Theatrical Company"), founded in 1833 , led by J.T. van der Chys as organiser, with P.A. Ley as Secretary. There is some suggestion that it was in fact the name under which members of Honi Soit qui Mal y Pense continued their activities in 1833 after personal circumstances had forced C.E. Boniface to temporarily retreat from active participation in theatre.

Their productions in 1833 included De Jeugd van Hendrik den Vyfde (Duval), De Helleveeg (Loosjes), Clavigo (Goethe), De Prins Schoorsteenveger en de Schoorsteenveger Prins (Beaunoir) and De Verwisseling (Von Guttenberg).

The company was however short-lived under this name, and apparently continuing to perform from 1834 under the name Vlyt en Kunst, also orgnised by Van der Chys, after C.E. Boniface had returned to once more take the lead.

Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst 1844 – 1846

In 1844 a company formally announced as , was formed from the amalgamation of Tot Nut en Vermaak and Door Yver Vruchtbaar, and began to perform under the motto "Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst", a name under they were also known.

Their first production Natuur en Pligt (Volmeranges) and De Dronkaard (Kotzebue) took place on 5 June 1844 in the Roeland Street Theatre. Unlike the English companies at the time the Dutch allowed actresses in their company. The company received good reviews throughout 1844/5.

Other pieces in this period included Roland de Monglave, of De Zegepraal der Onschuld and Het Misverstand, of Elk is een Dief in zyne Nering (3 April 1846);

Finally on 2 November 1846 it was announced that the company would stage its last production, reason being insufficient support from the Dutch community. They performed De Baron van Felsheim (Bernos) and Uilenspiegel (Kotzebue) on this occasion.

Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst 1849-1855

The name re-emerged as the name for another new company in 1848/9, now under the leadership of J. Langerman, J. Herholdt, P.J. Richter (secretary) and - according to later reports in 1911, disputed by Bosman (1928) - also the teenager J.C. Combrink. The company was probably founded by dissidents of Hoop en Trouw and now included actresses in its productions.

The company quickly became the premier Dutch company during the second half of the 19th Century.

In June 1855 it closed down for ten years, because no suitable venue was available.

Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst 1849-1855

The name re-emerged as the name for a new company in 1848/9, under the leadership of J. Langerman, J. Herholdt, P.J. Richter (who was the secretary) and - according to later reports in 1911, disputed by Bosman (1928) - also the teenager J.C. Combrink. The company was probably founded by dissidents of Hoop en Trouwand now included actresses. It quickly became the premier Dutch company during the second half of the 19th Century.

In June 1855 it closed down for ten years, because no suitable venue was available. According to Ludwig Binge (1969) the final presentation of this phase was on 28 June 1855.

Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst 1865-1910

In August 1865 the company was once more resuscitated by J.C. Combrink and entered a very busy and influential period, performing at a variety of venues in Cape Town, Paarl, Stellenbosch, even on Robben Island. They often performed for charity and offered benefits for captains and officers of visiting ships.

Its final production was a rather dated performance of Het Geheim by A de Bruine on 4 June 1910 at the Good Hope Theatre.

Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst and Honi Soit qui Mal y Pense

It was later also the name under which Honi Soit qui Mal y Pense was continued in 1833 after personal circumstances had forced C.E. Boniface to temporarily retreat from active participation in theatre. It was however short-lived in this form, and continued from 1834 under the name Vlyt en Kunst, after Boniface had returned to take the lead.

Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst 1849-1855

The name re-emerged as the name for a new company in 1848/9, under the leadership of J. Langerman, J. Herholdt, P.J. Richter (who was the secretary) and - according to later reports in 1911, disputed by Bosman (1928) - also the teenager J.C. Combrink. The company was probably founded by dissidents of Hoop en Trouw. P.J. Richter (who was the secretary). It quickly became the premier Dutch company during the second half of the 19th Century. Now included actresses. In June 1855 it closed down for ten years, because no suitable vanue was available.

Sources

F.C.L. Bosman, 1928. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [1].

F.C.L. Bosman, 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II: 1856-1912. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.

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Their history falls into four periods:

1844 – 1846

Their first production Natuur en Pligt (Volmeranges) and De Dronkaard (Kotzebue) took place on 5 June 1844 in the Roeland Street Theatre. Unlike the English companies at the time the Dutch allowed actresses in their company. The company received good reviews throughout 1844/5.

Other pieces in this period included Roland de Monglave, of De Zegepraal der Onschuld and Het Misverstand, of Elk is een Dief in zyne Nering (3 April 1846);

Finally on 2 November 1846 it was announced that the company would stage its last production, reason being insufficient support from the Dutch community. De Baron van Felsheim (Bernos) and Uilenspiegel (Kotzebue) was its last performance.

1848-1855

According to F.C.L. Bosman (1928) they re-emerged in 1848/9, now under the leadership of J.C. Combrink, and the company now included actresses. In June 1855 it closed down for ten years, because no suitable venue was available. According to Ludwig Binge (1969) the final presentation of this phase was on 28 June 1855.

1865-1910

In August 1865 it was once more resuscitated by Combrink, and it entered a very busy and influential period, performing at a variety of venues in Cape Town, Paarl, Stellenbosch, even on Robben Island. Its final production was a rather dated performance of Het Geheim by A de Bruine on 4 June 1910 at the Good Hope Theatre. They often performed for charity and offered benefits for captains and officers of visiting ships.

Sources

D.C. Boonzaier, 1980. "My playgoing days – 30 years in the history of the Cape Town stage", in SA Review, 9 March and 24 August 1932. (Reprinted in Bosman 1980: pp. 374-439.)

F.C.L. Bosman, 1928. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [2]: pp.

F.C.L. Bosman, 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1916. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik: pp.

P.J. du Toit, 1988. Amateurtoneel in Suid-Afrika. Pretoria: Academica

Jill Fletcher. 1994. The Story of Theatre in South Africa: A Guide to its History from 1780-1930. Cape Town: Vlaeberg.

Go to ESAT Bibliography

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Return to South African Theatre Venues, Companies, Societies, etc

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