A Midsummer Night's Dream
A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare. Written between 1590 and 1596, first produced 1604. The work lost favour during the restoration period (Samuel Pepys described the 1662 revival as "the most insipid and ridiculous play I ever saw in my life") but gained new interest in the 19th century as a way of showcasing elaborate costumes and sets. Since then, A Midsummer Night's Dream has been adapted for opera, ballet, television, and film.
Performance history in South Africa
A copy of the play was on sale in Cape Town in 1800 for £25, but no production followed apparently, despite the hopes of the reporter of the Kaapsche Courant (15 November).
1890s: In one of the early amateur productions in South Africa, Cecil John Rhodes was entertained by Rudyard Kipling and artist Jan Juta's sister René Juta, her other sisters and family servants, with the performance of scenes from A Midsummer Night's Dream on the slopes of Devil's Peak in the 1890s (See Merrington, 200*; Juta 1972: 52).
1900: First produced professionally in South Africa by the Holloway Company in Cape Town in (*??).
1964: The Shakespeare quadcentennial production at the Alexander Theatre was directed by Joan Brickhill and Louis Burke, with Joan Brickhill, Louis Burke, Jenny Gratus.
1964 A production by PACOFS, in collaboration with The Bloemfontein Shakespeare Circle, directed by John Boulter, the performance on the first night was in an old railway shed in Tweespruit before moving to Bloemfontein's Civic Theatre. The cast included Robin Short and Michael van Gelder. Robert Lang was the stage manager.
1975: Presented by University Theatre Stellenbosch in 1975, produced by Ria Olivier and Pat Harvey.
1981: Directed by Robert Mohr with Etienne Puren, Louise Saint Claire, Michael Richard and Tobie Cronjé) during the opening season of the Pretoria State Theatre.
1988-9: An innovative joint production incorporating large puppets, by the Baxter Theatre Centre and the Market Theatre, in association with the Handspring Puppet Theatre Company. Presented at the Oude Libertas Theatre, Stellenbosch, the Baxter Theatre Centre, Cape Town, National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, and the Market Theatre, Johannesburg. Originally directed by Esther van Ryswyk (Oude Libertas, Baxter) and re-directed by Fred Abrahamse (Market) in 1989. With musical direction by Johan Cloete, décor and puppet design by Adrian Kohler, costume design by John Caviggia (Baxter), Ann Sharfman (Market), and choreography of movement by Jennie Reznek. The Baxter Theatre cast consisted of: Neil McCarthy, Fred Abrahamse, Basil Apollis, Clare Stopford, Dawid Minnaar, Sandi Schultz, Jennie Reznek, Antoinette Butler, Martin le Maitre, Ivan Abrahams, Basil Jones, Adrian Kohler, Paul Malherbe, André Samuels. Market Theatre cast consisted of: Neil McCarthy, Fiona Ramsay, John Ramsbottom, Gaynor Young, Robert Finlayson, David Butler, Clare Stopford, Jennie Reznek, David Alcock, Robin Smith, Basil Jones, Adrian Kohler, Fats Dibeko, Solomon Bisholo.
1995: Produced at Maynardvillle, directed by Patrick Sandford with Sean Taylor, Mary Dreyer, Deirdre Wolhuter, Anthony Bishop, Michelle Scott, Jay Heale, Anthea Thompson, Nicholas Boraine, Nicholas Ashby, Jana van Niekerk, David Alcock, Jonathan Pienaar, Paul Warwick Griffin, Nkosinathi Gqotso, André Samuels, Neels Coetzee, Peter Butler, Karin van der Laag, David Nissen and Eoudia Samson.
1997 Shirley Johnston directed the play for the University of Stellenbosch Drama Department in the H.B. Thom Theatre, starring Jerick September, Ilse Oppelt, Francois Toerien, Jenny Stead, Anton Luitingh, Albert Snyman, Hugo Theart, Abduragman Adams and others.
Esther van Ryswyk’s famous puppet-and-human version (starring Clare Stopford, Fiona Ramsay, Neil McCarthy, David Butler, Jennie Reznek, Robert Finlayson and Gaynor Young and many others) was staged at the Oude Libertas Theatre and Baxter Theatre through a Market-Baxter-Handspring Puppet Company collaboration in 1988, then moved to the Market Theatre in 1989, redirected by Fred Abrahamse. **, Maynardville, 1981 (dir Phillip Grout), Maynardville, 1995 (dir Patrick Sandford), Maynardville,
2002 (dir Fred Abrahamse).
By Artscape in 2012 at the Artscape Theatre and the National Arts Festival and from 23 January to 26 February 2013 at the Maynardville Open-Air Theatre, in repertory with Cardenio (12 January to 16 February 2013) This production is the play's sixth staging at Maynardville since the open-air theatre began in 1957. It includes Marcel Meyer, Terence Bridgett, Hannah Borthwick and Sven Ruygrok.
Translations and adaptations
Translated into Afrikaans as Midsomernagdroom by Eitemal, published by Human & Rousseau in 1974 and produced by ** in 19**.
Roelf Laubscher translated the play into Afrikaans as 'n Somernagdroom (Unpublished, 1975). Produced by SUKOVS, stage management by Mavis Lilenstein, 1975.
Sources
Teaterwoordeboek, Vaktaalburo, 1977
US Drama Theatre programme, 1997
Go to ESAT Bibliography
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