Leonard Rayne

Stage name of William Hannay Watts Cowie (6 March 1869-19 June 1925). Actor and manager who had a great influence on South African theatre.

Born in Blyth, Northumberland , he trained ran away from home with a stock company when still a youth, but soon joined the Sadler's Wells Company in London, where he largely worked on Shakespeare's plays, developing his resonant voice and stage presence.

In 1895 W.J. Holloway of the Lyceum invited him to become second lead in a company he was taking to Johannesburg, South Africa under the auspices of the Ben and Frank Wheeler theatre company. The Holloway Company opened with Othello in the Standard Theatre, Johannesburg on the 26th December 1895, with Holloway and Amy Coleridge in the leads and Rayne in the role of Roderigo. This was now followed by Orsino in Twelfth Night, Edmund in King Lear, Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing, Gratiano in The Merchant of Venice and Sir eter Teazle in School for Scandal.

and playing Hamlet, Richard the Third and so on. In 1899 he returned with Alfred Paumier?* and an extensive repertory of plays, including The Count of Monte Cristo?* and what was to become his most memorable role, Napoleon in A Royal Divorce. Later went into partnership with Frank de Jongh, before becoming an independent producer, one of South Africa’s leading actor-managers, affectionately known as "the Guvnor??*". For many years he ran the Standard Theatre in Johannesburg. Among his most notable productions were The Prodigal Son (in which he first appeared with the young Freda Godfrey - 1906), The Rosary (19**), A Royal Divorce (19**), ***, ****. Was married to actress Amy Grace, later he became the lover and partner of Freda Godfrey. *** RAYNE, Leonard. Actor-Manager. The Standard Theatre became the home of his company. His popular leading lady was Freda Godfrey. Pieter Toerien opened a new auditorium at the Alhambra in 1983 called the Leonard Rayne Theatre. *** RAYNE, Leonard, born as William Hannay Watts Cowie – 6 March 1869 in Blyth, Northumberland. He first came to SA in 1895 under the aegis of William J Holloway of the Lyceum Theatre. Holloway’s Othello William Haviland, Amy Coleridge (also from UK) with Rayne. The Royal Divorce, toured and performed in seven plays: King Lear, Hamlet, Much Ado About Nothing, Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, The School for Scandal & Richard II. In 1898 came with his wife, Amy for East Lynne. Had lease of Port Elizabeth Opera House & Gaiety Theatre in 1902. Rob Roy,Little Lord Fauntleroy with Freda Godfrey who became his leading lady. A White Man, Kismet. He was buried in Woltemade Cemetry In CT 21 June 1929.

Sources

Fletcher, 199*; See Du Toit, 1988; Tucker, 1997

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