Difference between revisions of "Der kaukasische Kreidekreis"

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by [[Bertolt Brecht]]. The original German title is ''[[Der Kaukasische Kreidekreis]]'', and it is a reworking of Brecht's earlier short story, ''Der Augsburger Kreidekreis''. Both the story and the play are based on the 14th-century Chinese play ''Circle of Chalk'' by Li Xingdao.  
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(''"The Caucasian Chalk Circle"''  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Caucasian_Chalk_Circle]) A parable play by [[Bertolt Brecht]].  
  
A parable about a peasant girl who rescues a baby and becomes a better mother than its wealthy natural parents.
+
== The original text ==
  
Written in Santa Monica (USA) in 1944/45, translated into English by Eric Bentley and had its world première at Carleton College, Minnesota, in 1948. The first professional production was at the Hedgerow Theatre, Philadelphia, directed by Bentley and the German première was in 1954 at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm, Berlin.  
+
A parable about a peasant girl who rescues a baby and becomes a better mother than its wealthy natural parents, the play is a reworking of Brecht's earlier short story, ''Der Augsburger Kreidekreis'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Augsburg_Chalk_Circle]. Both the story and the play are based on the 14th-century Chinese play ''Circle of Chalk'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chalk_Circle] by Li Xingdao.  
  
 +
The play was written in Santa Monica in 1944/45, while Brecht was living in the USA, translated into English by [[Eric Bentley]] and had its world première at Carleton College, Minnesota, in 1948. The first professional production was at the Hedgerow Theatre, Philadelphia, directed by Bentley and the German première was in 1954 at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm, Berlin.
 +
 +
 +
==Translations and adaptations==
 +
 +
Translated from the German into English under the title '''''The Caucasian Chalk Circle''''' by [[Eric Bentley]] in c.1948.
 +
 +
Translated from the German into English under the title '''''The Caucasian Chalk Circle''''' by [[James Stern]] and his German wife Tania Kurella in 19**.
 +
 +
Translated from the German into [[Afrikaans]] under the title '''''Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel''''' by [[Johann van Heerden]] in 1973. (Unpublished)
  
 
==Performance history in South Africa==
 
==Performance history in South Africa==
  
Produced by [[Fred Engelen]] as Guest Producer for the [[Little Theatre]] in 1959 with a large cast including [[Louw Verwey]] and [[Percy Sieff]]. Settings devised by Walter Tillemans in Antwerp and executed under the direction of [[Cecil Pym]]. Costumes designed by Shirley Duff Gray and executed under the direction of [[Helen Rooza]]. Lighting by [[Cliff Taylor]]. Music composed by Myron Fink, played under the direction of Erik Chisholm and recorded by Gregorio Fiasconaro.
+
1959: A production of ''The Caucasian Chalk Circle'' was directed by [[Fred Engelen]] as Guest Producer for the [[Little Theatre]], with a large cast including [[Louw Verwey]], [[Percy Sieff]] (as Azdak), [[Jane Major]], [[Chris Smith]], [[Jeanne Lipschitz]], [[John Kelly]], [[Hanes Schotel]], [[Billy Trengove]], [[Aleandra Thompson]], [[Roy Grant]], [[Judy Gritzman]] and [[Lilian Habib]]. Settings devised by Walter Tillemans in Antwerp and executed under the direction of [[Cecil Pym]]. Costumes designed by Shirley Duff Gray and executed under the direction of [[Helen Rooza]]. Lighting by [[Cliff Taylor]]. Music composed by Myron Fink, played under the direction of Erik Chisholm and recorded by Gregorio Fiasconaro.
  
[[PACT]], directed by [[Victor Melleney]], 1965.
+
1964?: A production of''The Caucasian Chalk Circle'' was one of the first productions of the [[Serpent Players]], directed by [[Athol Fugard]] and featuring [[Nomhle Nkonyeni]] as Aniko.  
  
One of the first productions of the [[Serpent Players]] (1964?), directed by [[Athol Fugard]] and featuring [[Nomhle Nkonyeni]] as Aniko. ****
+
1965: A production of the Stern English translation was staged by [[PACT]], directed by [[Victor Melleney]] and featuring [[Nina Alova]], [[Olive Bodill]], [[Philip Boucher]], [[Helen Braithwaite]], [[Michael Fisher]], [[Fiona Fraser]], [[Arthur Hall]], [[Louis Ife]], [[Elaine Lee]], [[Maureen McAllister]], [[Victor Melleney]], [[Geoffrey Morris]], [[Siegfried Mynhardt]], [[Dick Reinecke]], [[Sheelagh Ross]], [[Joe Stewardson]], [[Ronald Wallace]] and [[Eugene Wetton]].
  
Produced and directed by [[Fred Engelen]] with students of the [[Universiteit van Stellenbosch Drama Departement|University of Stellenbosch Drama Department]] in the late 1960s.
+
196*: ''The Caucasian Chalk Circle'' was produced and directed by [[Fred Engelen]] with students of the [[Universiteit van Stellenbosch Drama Departement|University of Stellenbosch Drama Department]] in the late 1960s.
  
Directed by [[David Haynes]], assisted by [[Damon Galgut]], sets by [[Kevin Yates]], costumes by [[Jeff Smith]] at the [[Little Theatre]] opening 3 September 1986 starring [[Owen Sejake]] as Azdak, [[Megan Choritz]], [[David Tomsu]], [[Isadora Verwey]], [[Raymond Suttle]], [[Warrick Grier]] and others.
+
1973: ''Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel'', the [[Afrikaans]] translation, premièred in a production by the [[Universiteitsteater Stellenbosch]] in the [[H.B. Thom Theatre]] at the Drama Department at [[Stellenbosch University]] in August 1973, directed by [[Johann van Heerden]], with [[Herman Pretorius]], [[Deon Bosman]], [[Jannie Botes]], [[Tessa Cowan]], [[Amanda Hubach]], [[Antoinette Kellermann]], [[Elsabé Kok]], [[Lize Treurnicht]], [[Estelle Venter]], [[Leon van Nierop]], [[Johan Burger]], [[Awie de Swardt]], [[Jakkie Groenewald]], [[Karen Kranz]], [[Colleen Hauptfleisch]], [[Rina Nienaber]], [[Frans Palm]]. [[Chris Truter]], M.C. Basson ([[Marthinus Basson]]), [[Lochner de Kock]], [[Keith Dietrich]], [[Serfie Potgieter]] and [[Albert van Tonder]].
  
Presented by the [[Market Theatre]], directed by [[Gerrit Schoonhoven]] at the [[National Arts Festival]], 1991 starring [[Duncan Johnson]], [[Lucinda Sampson]], [[Irene Stephanou]], [[Melinda Ferguson]], [[Thalane Gxubane]], [[Warrick Grier]], [[Michael Maxwell]], [[André J. van der Merwe]], and [[Michele Burgers]].
+
1986: ''The Caucasian Chalk Circle'', directed by [[David Haynes]], assisted by [[Damon Galgut]], sets by [[Kevin Yates]], costumes by [[Jeff Smith]] at the [[Little Theatre]] opening 3 September 1986, starring [[Owen Sejake]] as Azdak, [[Megan Choritz]], [[David Tomsu]], [[Isadora Verwey]], [[Raymond Suttle]], [[Warrick Grier]] and others.
  
==Translations and adaptations==
+
1991: ''The Caucasian Chalk Circle'' was staged at the [[Grahamstown Festival]] by the [[Market Theatre Company]], directed by [[Gerrit Schoonhoven]], featuring [[Michele Burgers]], [[Melinda Ferguson]], [[Warrick Grier]], [[Thulane Gxubane]], [[Duncan Johnson]], [[Michael Maxwell]], [[Cindy Sampson]], [[Irene Stephanou]] and [[André-Jacques van der Merwe]] 
  
An [[Afrikaans]] translation by [[Johann van Heerden]] from the original German, entitled ''[[Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel]]'', premièred in a production by the [[Universiteitsteater Stellenbosch]] in the [[H.B. Thom Theatre]] at the Drama Department at [[Stellenbosch University]] in August 1973, directed by Van Heerden, with [[Herman Pretorius]], [[Deon Bosman]], [[Jannie Botes]], [[Tessa Cowan]], [[Amanda Hubach]], [[Antoinette Kellermann]], [[Elsabé Kok]], [[Lize Treurnicht]], [[Estelle Venter]], [[Leon van Nierop]], [[Johan Burger]], [[Awie de Swardt]], [[Jakkie Groenewald]], [[Karen Kranz]], [[Colleen Hauptfleisch]], [[Rina Nienaber]], [[Frans Palm]]. [[Chris Truter]], M.C. Basson ([[Marthinus Basson]]), [[Lochner de Kock]], [[Keith Dietrich]], [[Serfie Potgieter]] and [[Albert van Tonder]].  
+
1992: In September 1992 [[Herman Pretorius]] directed ''Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel'' the Van Heerden [[Afrikaans]] translation for [[Universiteitsteater Stellenbosch]] in the [[H.B. Thom Theatre]].
  
In September 1992 [[Herman Pretorius]] directed [[Johann van Heerden]]'s translation for [[Universiteitsteater Stellenbosch]] in the [[H.B. Thom Theatre]].
+
== Sources ==
  
== Sources ==
+
''de.wikipedia'' [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_kaukasische_Kreidekreis]
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_kaukasische_Kreidekreis
 
  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Caucasian_Chalk_Circle
+
''en.wikipedia'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Caucasian_Chalk_Circle]
  
 
[[Little Theatre]] programme, 1959.
 
[[Little Theatre]] programme, 1959.
 +
 +
[[PACT]] theatre programme, 1965.
  
 
[[UTS]] theatre programme, August 1973 (''[[Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel]]'').
 
[[UTS]] theatre programme, August 1973 (''[[Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel]]'').
 +
 +
[[Market Theatre Company]] programme, 1991.
 +
 +
[[Ruphin Coudyzer]]. 2023. Annotated list of his photographs of [[Market Theatre]] productions. (Provided by Coudyzer)
  
 
[[UTS]] theatre programme, September 1992 (''[[Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel]]'').
 
[[UTS]] theatre programme, September 1992 (''[[Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel]]'').
 +
 +
[[Petru Wessels|Petru]] & [[Carel Trichardt]] theatre programme collection.
  
 
Go to [[South African Theatre/Bibliography|ESAT Bibliography]]
 
Go to [[South African Theatre/Bibliography|ESAT Bibliography]]
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== Return to ==
 
== Return to ==
  
Return to [[ESAT Plays 2 C|C]] in Plays II Foreign Plays
+
Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]]
 +
 
 +
Return to [[PLAYS II: Foreign plays]]
 +
 
 +
Return to [[PLAYS III: Collections]]
 +
 
 +
Return to [[PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances]]
  
Return to [[South_African_Theatre/Plays]]
+
Return to [[South_African_Festivals|South African Festivals and Competitions]]
  
 
Return to [[The ESAT Entries]]
 
Return to [[The ESAT Entries]]
  
 
Return to [[Main Page]]
 
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Latest revision as of 10:29, 18 January 2024

("The Caucasian Chalk Circle" [1]) A parable play by Bertolt Brecht.

The original text

A parable about a peasant girl who rescues a baby and becomes a better mother than its wealthy natural parents, the play is a reworking of Brecht's earlier short story, Der Augsburger Kreidekreis [2]. Both the story and the play are based on the 14th-century Chinese play Circle of Chalk [3] by Li Xingdao.

The play was written in Santa Monica in 1944/45, while Brecht was living in the USA, translated into English by Eric Bentley and had its world première at Carleton College, Minnesota, in 1948. The first professional production was at the Hedgerow Theatre, Philadelphia, directed by Bentley and the German première was in 1954 at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm, Berlin.


Translations and adaptations

Translated from the German into English under the title The Caucasian Chalk Circle by Eric Bentley in c.1948.

Translated from the German into English under the title The Caucasian Chalk Circle by James Stern and his German wife Tania Kurella in 19**.

Translated from the German into Afrikaans under the title Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel by Johann van Heerden in 1973. (Unpublished)

Performance history in South Africa

1959: A production of The Caucasian Chalk Circle was directed by Fred Engelen as Guest Producer for the Little Theatre, with a large cast including Louw Verwey, Percy Sieff (as Azdak), Jane Major, Chris Smith, Jeanne Lipschitz, John Kelly, Hanes Schotel, Billy Trengove, Aleandra Thompson, Roy Grant, Judy Gritzman and Lilian Habib. Settings devised by Walter Tillemans in Antwerp and executed under the direction of Cecil Pym. Costumes designed by Shirley Duff Gray and executed under the direction of Helen Rooza. Lighting by Cliff Taylor. Music composed by Myron Fink, played under the direction of Erik Chisholm and recorded by Gregorio Fiasconaro.

1964?: A production ofThe Caucasian Chalk Circle was one of the first productions of the Serpent Players, directed by Athol Fugard and featuring Nomhle Nkonyeni as Aniko.

1965: A production of the Stern English translation was staged by PACT, directed by Victor Melleney and featuring Nina Alova, Olive Bodill, Philip Boucher, Helen Braithwaite, Michael Fisher, Fiona Fraser, Arthur Hall, Louis Ife, Elaine Lee, Maureen McAllister, Victor Melleney, Geoffrey Morris, Siegfried Mynhardt, Dick Reinecke, Sheelagh Ross, Joe Stewardson, Ronald Wallace and Eugene Wetton.

196*: The Caucasian Chalk Circle was produced and directed by Fred Engelen with students of the University of Stellenbosch Drama Department in the late 1960s.

1973: Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel, the Afrikaans translation, premièred in a production by the Universiteitsteater Stellenbosch in the H.B. Thom Theatre at the Drama Department at Stellenbosch University in August 1973, directed by Johann van Heerden, with Herman Pretorius, Deon Bosman, Jannie Botes, Tessa Cowan, Amanda Hubach, Antoinette Kellermann, Elsabé Kok, Lize Treurnicht, Estelle Venter, Leon van Nierop, Johan Burger, Awie de Swardt, Jakkie Groenewald, Karen Kranz, Colleen Hauptfleisch, Rina Nienaber, Frans Palm. Chris Truter, M.C. Basson (Marthinus Basson), Lochner de Kock, Keith Dietrich, Serfie Potgieter and Albert van Tonder.

1986: The Caucasian Chalk Circle, directed by David Haynes, assisted by Damon Galgut, sets by Kevin Yates, costumes by Jeff Smith at the Little Theatre opening 3 September 1986, starring Owen Sejake as Azdak, Megan Choritz, David Tomsu, Isadora Verwey, Raymond Suttle, Warrick Grier and others.

1991: The Caucasian Chalk Circle was staged at the Grahamstown Festival by the Market Theatre Company, directed by Gerrit Schoonhoven, featuring Michele Burgers, Melinda Ferguson, Warrick Grier, Thulane Gxubane, Duncan Johnson, Michael Maxwell, Cindy Sampson, Irene Stephanou and André-Jacques van der Merwe

1992: In September 1992 Herman Pretorius directed Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel the Van Heerden Afrikaans translation for Universiteitsteater Stellenbosch in the H.B. Thom Theatre.

Sources

de.wikipedia [4]

en.wikipedia [5]

Little Theatre programme, 1959.

PACT theatre programme, 1965.

UTS theatre programme, August 1973 (Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel).

Market Theatre Company programme, 1991.

Ruphin Coudyzer. 2023. Annotated list of his photographs of Market Theatre productions. (Provided by Coudyzer)

UTS theatre programme, September 1992 (Die Kaukasiese Krytsirkel).

Petru & Carel Trichardt theatre programme collection.

Go to ESAT Bibliography

Return to

Return to PLAYS I: Original SA plays

Return to PLAYS II: Foreign plays

Return to PLAYS III: Collections

Return to PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances

Return to South African Festivals and Competitions

Return to The ESAT Entries

Return to Main Page