Difference between revisions of "Percy Rogers Cooke"
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[[Percy Rogers Cooke]] (1880-1958) was an architect and amateur thespian who designed a number of theatres and cinemas in South Africa. | [[Percy Rogers Cooke]] (1880-1958) was an architect and amateur thespian who designed a number of theatres and cinemas in South Africa. | ||
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==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
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==His contribution to South African theatre and film== | ==His contribution to South African theatre and film== | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | Besides his general work as an architect of churches, halls, schools, public buildings and the like, he would become one of the pioneers of cinema and theatre design in South Africa (along with his contemporaries, like the company [[Kallenbach, Kennedy and Furner]], though their approaches differed considerably). | |
| − | He won a competition to redesign the [[Grand Theatre]] in Benoni, which led to his also designing small theatres | + | |
| + | ===His theatre involvement=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | He appears to have been an enthusiastic amateur thespian, and in 1914 he formed the [[Germiston Players]], an [[amateur]] theatrical company and in 1916 contacted [[I.W. Schlesinger]], the Director of [[African Consolidated Theatres]], in an attempt to secure the [[Globe Theatre]] in Germiston for the players. This may have been the beginning of Cooke's association with Schlesinger and his comapnies. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Theatre and cinema design=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | He next won a competition to redesign the [[Grand Theatre]] in Benoni (in 1916), which led to his also designing small theatres for the towns of Brakpan, Springs and Witbank ''circa'' 1915. | ||
In 1920 he moved to Johannesburg, where Schlesinger commissioned him to design a synagogue in Doornfontein and a new wing for the Jewish Home for the Aged next to the synagogue. | In 1920 he moved to Johannesburg, where Schlesinger commissioned him to design a synagogue in Doornfontein and a new wing for the Jewish Home for the Aged next to the synagogue. | ||
| − | In 1926 Schlesinger commissioned Cooke to design a cinema-de-luxe in Smith Street in Durban. This was to be known as the [[Prince's Theatre]] (1932-33). Cooke was thereafter appointed architect to the [[African Consolidated Theatres]] and in 1927 was sent to Europe and to the United States of America by Schlesinger to investigate modern theatre design. In New York he met Thomas Lamb who taught Cooke how to design an [[atmospheric theatre]], with its illusion of sky and stars. He paid a further visit to the United States in 1930 to consult the acoustics authority, Professor Sabine prior to designing the [[Colosseum Theatre]] in Johannesburg. | + | In 1926 Schlesinger commissioned Cooke to design a [[cinema-de-luxe]] in Smith Street in Durban. This was to be popularly known as the [[Prince's Theatre]] (built 1932-33). Cooke was thereafter appointed architect to the [[African Consolidated Theatres]] and in 1927 was sent to Europe and to the United States of America by Schlesinger to investigate modern theatre design. In New York he met Thomas Lamb who taught Cooke how to design an [[atmospheric theatre]], with its illusion of sky and stars. He paid a further visit to the United States in 1930 to consult the acoustics authority, Professor Sabine prior to designing the [[Colosseum Theatre]] in Johannesburg. He was elected a member of the Acoustical Society of America at this time. |
| − | + | His association with Schlesinger led to further work, designing some remarkable theatres and cinemas in South Africa in association with an accomplished team that included [[H.W. Spicer]], [[W.M. Timlin]] and [[A.S. Konya]], among others. The [[atmospheric theatres]] in South Africa, in particular [[The Colosseum]], Johannesburg, were amongst the few examples of this type of interior in the world and are now rare. | |
| + | ===Some theatres and cinemas designed by Cooke=== | ||
| + | ''The [[venue]]s designed by Cooke are listed alphabetically:'' | ||
| − | + | [[Alhambra Theatre]] (1929-1930). Cape Town | |
| − | + | [[Bijou Theatre]], Cape Town, (renovated: 1930) | |
| − | + | [[Capitol Theatre]], Pretoria (1931) | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Cinema]] in Bo-Kaap, Cape Town (1927). | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Cinema de Luxe]], proposed: 1927. Cape Town | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Colosseum Theatre]]. East London, 1936 | |
| − | Cinema | + | |
| − | Cinema de Luxe, proposed: 1927. Cape Town | + | [[Colosseum Theatre]] Central Johannesburg (1931) |
| − | Colosseum Theatre | + | |
| − | Colosseum Theatre | + | [[Empire Cinema]], Kroonstad (1940). |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Gaiety Theatre]] Braamfontein, Johannesburg (1928). | |
| − | Empire Cinema | + | |
| − | + | [[Grand Theatre]], Benoni (1916). | |
| − | Gaiety Theatre | + | |
| − | + | [[Grand Theatre]], Pietermaritzburg (1931) | |
| − | Grand Theatre | + | |
| − | Grand Theatre | + | [[Opera House]] Cape Grand Parade, Town (reconstruction 1930). |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Orpheum Theatre]], Johannesburg (1931). | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[Playhouse]], Durban (1927). | |
| − | + | ||
| − | House | + | [[Plaza Kinema]], Pretoria (1928). |
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| − | + | He also designed a theatre for Mayfair, Johannesburg (1931). | |
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| − | Orpheum Theatre | ||
| − | Playhouse | ||
| − | Plaza Kinema | ||
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==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
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https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/archframes.php?archid=292 | https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/archframes.php?archid=292 | ||
| − | ==Return to== | + | https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/south-africa?order=desc&page=2&sort=name&status=closed |
| + | |||
| + | Go to the [[ESAT Bibliography]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Return to == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Return to [[ESAT Personalities R]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Return to [[South_African_Theatre/Personalities|South African Theatre Personalities]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Return to [[The ESAT Entries]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Return to [[Main Page]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:12, 13 November 2023
Percy Rogers Cooke (1880-1958) was an architect and amateur thespian who designed a number of theatres and cinemas in South Africa.
Contents
Biography
Born in Bristol in England on 26 March, 1880, the son of the Reverend James Surmon Cooke. He was educated at the Wesley Methodist Colleges in Bristol and in Sheffield, going on to attended the Crystal Palace School of Engineering and training as an engineer.
He came to South Africa circa 1903 and was employed as an engineering assistant by the Town Engineer in Johannesburg. By 1906 he had been appointed second engineer with Germiston Municipality where he remained until 1909.
In 1910 he left the public service to open his own practice in Germiston in 1911, while living at Littlethorpe House in Malvern in Johannesburg. By 1945 Cooke had founded the company Cooke and Dreyer in Johannesburg, in partnership with F.L. Dreyer.
Cooke was twice married and had one daughter. He died at St James's Mission in Magaliesburg near Krugersdorp in 1958.
His contribution to South African theatre and film
Besides his general work as an architect of churches, halls, schools, public buildings and the like, he would become one of the pioneers of cinema and theatre design in South Africa (along with his contemporaries, like the company Kallenbach, Kennedy and Furner, though their approaches differed considerably).
His theatre involvement
He appears to have been an enthusiastic amateur thespian, and in 1914 he formed the Germiston Players, an amateur theatrical company and in 1916 contacted I.W. Schlesinger, the Director of African Consolidated Theatres, in an attempt to secure the Globe Theatre in Germiston for the players. This may have been the beginning of Cooke's association with Schlesinger and his comapnies.
Theatre and cinema design
He next won a competition to redesign the Grand Theatre in Benoni (in 1916), which led to his also designing small theatres for the towns of Brakpan, Springs and Witbank circa 1915.
In 1920 he moved to Johannesburg, where Schlesinger commissioned him to design a synagogue in Doornfontein and a new wing for the Jewish Home for the Aged next to the synagogue.
In 1926 Schlesinger commissioned Cooke to design a cinema-de-luxe in Smith Street in Durban. This was to be popularly known as the Prince's Theatre (built 1932-33). Cooke was thereafter appointed architect to the African Consolidated Theatres and in 1927 was sent to Europe and to the United States of America by Schlesinger to investigate modern theatre design. In New York he met Thomas Lamb who taught Cooke how to design an atmospheric theatre, with its illusion of sky and stars. He paid a further visit to the United States in 1930 to consult the acoustics authority, Professor Sabine prior to designing the Colosseum Theatre in Johannesburg. He was elected a member of the Acoustical Society of America at this time.
His association with Schlesinger led to further work, designing some remarkable theatres and cinemas in South Africa in association with an accomplished team that included H.W. Spicer, W.M. Timlin and A.S. Konya, among others. The atmospheric theatres in South Africa, in particular The Colosseum, Johannesburg, were amongst the few examples of this type of interior in the world and are now rare.
Some theatres and cinemas designed by Cooke
The venues designed by Cooke are listed alphabetically:
Alhambra Theatre (1929-1930). Cape Town
Bijou Theatre, Cape Town, (renovated: 1930)
Capitol Theatre, Pretoria (1931)
Cinema in Bo-Kaap, Cape Town (1927).
Cinema de Luxe, proposed: 1927. Cape Town
Colosseum Theatre. East London, 1936
Colosseum Theatre Central Johannesburg (1931)
Empire Cinema, Kroonstad (1940).
Gaiety Theatre Braamfontein, Johannesburg (1928).
Grand Theatre, Benoni (1916).
Grand Theatre, Pietermaritzburg (1931)
Opera House Cape Grand Parade, Town (reconstruction 1930).
Orpheum Theatre, Johannesburg (1931).
Playhouse, Durban (1927).
Plaza Kinema, Pretoria (1928).
He also designed a theatre for Mayfair, Johannesburg (1931).
Sources
https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/archframes.php?archid=292
https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/south-africa?order=desc&page=2&sort=name&status=closed
Go to the ESAT Bibliography
Return to
Return to ESAT Personalities R
Return to South African Theatre Personalities
Return to The ESAT Entries
Return to Main Page
