Difference between revisions of "Freedom Square and Back of the Moon"

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''[[Freedom Square and Back of the Moon]]''  is a documentary film by [[Angus Gibson]] and [[William Kentridge]].
 
  
Also found written ''[[Freedom Square and the Back of the Moon]]''.
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== Screening Details ==
  
==The film==
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Running Time: 53 min. (Colour, with Black and White sequences) / Copyright Date: 1987 / Language: English / Genre: Documentary
  
The film. made in 1986, focuses on [[Sophiatown]][], the closest place to the city centre of Johannesburg that was occupied by black South Africans. It was home to writers, journalists, artists, politicians – the black intellectual heart of the city. It is not surprising then that it was the first area to be targeted by the Nationalist Government for removals. In this documentary, Angus Gibson and William Kentridge use interviews, archive material, drawings and extracts from the protest play Sophiatown to explore the life and destruction of Sophiatown.
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== Synopsis ==
   
 
Sophiatown was established in 1900 and, since its earliest days, was a multicultural melting pot of families with different racial and cultural backgrounds. Sophiatown enjoyed its freedom as a racially integrated area. Known for its rich jazz music scene it was an intellectual, artistic and political hub for those opposed to apartheid, until its destruction by the Apartheid Government between 1955 to 1959.
 
  
It was published as a VHS Video by a number of sources, including the Film Resource Unit (1980), the [[Free Film-Makers]] for broadcast by BBC Channel Four (1987) and by [[Lindy Wilson Productions]], Western Cape, South Africa, in 1995.
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In the 1940s and 1950s, [[Sophiatown]], a black freehold suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, was the centre of a vibrant cultural and political world. For various reasons, including its proximity to white areas, it was singled out as a target of the newly elected government's apartheid policies. Consequently, its inhabitants were moved out and their houses were bulldozed. On its ruins arose the new all-white suburb of Triomf. This film tells the story of these early forced removals and, in the process, sketches a picture of daily life in Sophiatown. Using interviews with former inhabitants, from journalists to ex-gangsters, it builds up a composite portrait, intercutting their observations with archival footage, still photographs and excerpts from ''[[The Magic Garden]]'' and ''[[Come Back, Africa]]'', as well as extracts from the [[Junction Avenue Theatre Company]]'s play, ''[[Sophiatown]]''. Amongst those who comment are [[Arthur Maimane]], Anthony Sampson, [[Don Mattera]], Trevor Huddleston, [[Nadine Gordimer]], Fikile Bam and [[Joe Mogotsi]].
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== Context ==
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The original '''[[Back o' the Moon]]''' (aka [[Back of the Moon]]) was a 1950s shebeen in Sophiatown and the title ''[[Back of the Moon]]'' was used for the name of a song sung by [[Miriam Makeba]] in the stage musical ''[[King Kong]]'', as well as the title and metaphoric setting of a 2019 feature film directed by [[Angus Gibson]].
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Co-director [[William Kentridge]] was one of the founders of the [[Junction Avenue Theatre Company]] that created and performed the play [[Sophiatown]], first produced at the [[Market Theatre]] in February 1986. 
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The documentary was shown at the 1987 [[Weekly Mail Film Festival]] and the following year at the [[Durban International Film Festival]].  In 2019 it met with popular acclaim when it was screened at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland.
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== Crew ==
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Production Company: [[Free Film-makers]] for Channel Four / Producer & Editor: [[Angus Gibson]] / Directors: [[William Kentridge]] & [[Angus Gibson]] / Cinematography: [[Dewald Aukema]] / Camera: [[Edwin Wes]], [[Patrick Shai]], [[Pam Laxen]] & [[Charles Morale]] / Sound: [[Tony Bensusan]] & [[Arthur Molepo]].
  
 
==Sources==
 
==Sources==
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https://creativefeel.co.za/2019/07/documentary-freedom-square-and-back-of-the-moon-for-montreux-jazz-festival/
 
https://creativefeel.co.za/2019/07/documentary-freedom-square-and-back-of-the-moon-for-montreux-jazz-festival/
  
https://www.worldcat.org/title/freedom-square-and-back-of-the-moon/oclc/55702736
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Catalogue of the [[Film Resource Unit]]
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Catalogue and card index of the [[Western Cape Provincial Library Service]]
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== Return to ==
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Return to [[South_African_Films]]
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Return to [[South_African_Theatre/Personalities|South African Theatre Personalities]]
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Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]]
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Return to [[PLAYS II: Foreign plays]]
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Return to [[PLAYS III: Collections]]
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Return to [[PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances]]
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Return to [[South_African_Festivals|South African Festivals and Competitions]]
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Return to [[South_African_Radio/Plays|South African Radio Plays and Serials]]
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Return to [[South_African_Television/Plays|South African Television Plays and Series]]
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Return to [[South_African_Venues,_Companies,_Societies,_etc| ESAT Venues]]
  
https://books.google.co.za/books/about/Freedom_Square_and_Back_of_the_Moon.html?id=a1fLzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
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Return to [[The ESAT Entries]]
  
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8991332/
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Return to [[Main Page]]
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Latest revision as of 06:43, 16 December 2023

Screening Details

Running Time: 53 min. (Colour, with Black and White sequences) / Copyright Date: 1987 / Language: English / Genre: Documentary

Synopsis

In the 1940s and 1950s, Sophiatown, a black freehold suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, was the centre of a vibrant cultural and political world. For various reasons, including its proximity to white areas, it was singled out as a target of the newly elected government's apartheid policies. Consequently, its inhabitants were moved out and their houses were bulldozed. On its ruins arose the new all-white suburb of Triomf. This film tells the story of these early forced removals and, in the process, sketches a picture of daily life in Sophiatown. Using interviews with former inhabitants, from journalists to ex-gangsters, it builds up a composite portrait, intercutting their observations with archival footage, still photographs and excerpts from The Magic Garden and Come Back, Africa, as well as extracts from the Junction Avenue Theatre Company's play, Sophiatown. Amongst those who comment are Arthur Maimane, Anthony Sampson, Don Mattera, Trevor Huddleston, Nadine Gordimer, Fikile Bam and Joe Mogotsi.

Context

The original Back o' the Moon (aka Back of the Moon) was a 1950s shebeen in Sophiatown and the title Back of the Moon was used for the name of a song sung by Miriam Makeba in the stage musical King Kong, as well as the title and metaphoric setting of a 2019 feature film directed by Angus Gibson.

Co-director William Kentridge was one of the founders of the Junction Avenue Theatre Company that created and performed the play Sophiatown, first produced at the Market Theatre in February 1986.

The documentary was shown at the 1987 Weekly Mail Film Festival and the following year at the Durban International Film Festival. In 2019 it met with popular acclaim when it was screened at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland.

Crew

Production Company: Free Film-makers for Channel Four / Producer & Editor: Angus Gibson / Directors: William Kentridge & Angus Gibson / Cinematography: Dewald Aukema / Camera: Edwin Wes, Patrick Shai, Pam Laxen & Charles Morale / Sound: Tony Bensusan & Arthur Molepo.

Sources

https://creativefeel.co.za/2019/07/documentary-freedom-square-and-back-of-the-moon-for-montreux-jazz-festival/

Catalogue of the Film Resource Unit

Catalogue and card index of the Western Cape Provincial Library Service

Return to

Return to South_African_Films

Return to South African Theatre Personalities

Return to PLAYS I: Original SA plays

Return to PLAYS II: Foreign plays

Return to PLAYS III: Collections

Return to PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances

Return to South African Festivals and Competitions

Return to South African Radio Plays and Serials

Return to South African Television Plays and Series

Return to ESAT Venues

Return to The ESAT Entries

Return to Main Page