The name given to a number of venues in South Africa over the years.

The Empire Theatre, Bloemfontein

History

A short-lived variety theatre which opened in Bloemfontein during 1905, which, according to J. Haasbroek (1998), was "not only the first real theatre in Bloemfontein, but also the only variety theatre ever founded in the city, at a time when this type of theatre was already well-established in other parts of the country". It was a going concern for only about one month.

Sources

J. Haasbroek, South African Journal of Cultural History Vol. 12, Issue 2, November, 1998

The Empire Theatre, Johannesburg

There have been three theatres in Johannesburg referred to by this name, though the first two were actually variety theatres, officially called the Empire Palace of Varieties in both cases:

"First Empire Theatre", or the "Old Empire Theatre" 1894-1903

This usually refers to Empire Palace of Varieties, the new name given to the Globe Theatre (1889-1994) in Johannesburg when it reopened on the 1st December 1894.

See Empire Palace of Varieties, Johannesburg

"Second Empire Theatre", 1906- 1936

This usually refers to the second, far more famous, Empire Palace of Varieties, built in 1906 at 135/7 Commissioner Street (corner of Kruis Street) to replace the one which had apparently burnt down in 1903.

See Empire Palace of Varieties, Johannesburg

The Empire Theatre 1935-1971

This is the only formal Johannesburg theatre to actually carry the name Empire Theatre.

History

A theatre and picture palace (cinema) in Commissioner Street, Johannesburg, built by African Consolidated Theatres in 1936, on the site of the demolished Empire Palace of Varieties at 135/7 Commissioner Street (corner of Kruis Street). It became one of the most active theatres in the city for many years.

It opened in September 1936 featuring Nora Williams, an American songstress and blues singer, and a troupe of sixteen Empire Girls.

The site on which the theatre stood gradually became immensely valuable and eventually was pulled down in April 1971. This occurred in a period of much public protest from the artistic community, the press and the general population about the disappearing theatres, most notably the old Standard Theatre.

Productions there

The theatre was at the heart of the entertainment business in Johannesburg, and saw hundreds of productions come and go over the almost 35 years of its active existence, a large number of them initiated or sponsored by African Consolidated Theatres, the owners of the venue. Some highlights among the many productions done there over the years, include:

1937: The Carl Rosa Opera Company presented a season of 18 different operas.

1939: Die Kwaksalwer (Molière), with André Huguenet and Berdine Grunewald; Going Greek.

1940s: The Desert Song (Romberg, Hammerstein, Harbach and Mandel).

1941: Tosca (directed by John Connell) ; Swing 1941 (a musical presentation by Bertha Egnos); Springbok Follies.

1942: Chu Chin Chow presented by Johannesburg Operatic and Dramatic Society

1943: No, No, Nanette

1945: Aladdin (with Ivy Tresmand).

1946: First performance of the opera Carmen in Afrikaans, presented by John Connell (also perfromrmed in English)

1954: The Pied Piper of Hamelin (Produced by Anna Romain Hoffman).

1959: Bo Jungle by Bertha Egnos in association with African Theatres

1962; My Fair Lady (with Diane Todd and David Oxley).

1963: The King and I (Rogers and Hammerstein), directed by Des Morley