Difference between revisions of "The Mysteries of Udolpho"

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''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' is the name of an immensely popular and influential Gothic novel by Ann Radcliffe ()[] and the source of a large number of plays.  
+
''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' is the name of an immensely popular and influential Gothic novel by Ann Radcliffe (Ann Ward, 1764-1823)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Radcliffe] which soon became the source of a large number of plays.  
 
   
 
   
=The original text=
+
= '''''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' (1794)''' - the original novel=
  
 
''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' was Radcliffe's fourth and most successful novel and is often cited as the archetypal Gothic novel. It tells of the suffering of Emily St. Aubert, whose misadventures include the death of her mother and father, a terrifying stay in a haunted castle, and the evil deeds of an Italian brigand.   
 
''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' was Radcliffe's fourth and most successful novel and is often cited as the archetypal Gothic novel. It tells of the suffering of Emily St. Aubert, whose misadventures include the death of her mother and father, a terrifying stay in a haunted castle, and the evil deeds of an Italian brigand.   
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The novel was first published by G. G. and J. Robinson of London and appeared in four volumes on 8 May 1794. It was later immortalized in a way by the prominent role Miss Radclifffe's work plays in Jane Austen's novel ''Northanger Abbey''.
 
The novel was first published by G. G. and J. Robinson of London and appeared in four volumes on 8 May 1794. It was later immortalized in a way by the prominent role Miss Radclifffe's work plays in Jane Austen's novel ''Northanger Abbey''.
  
= Dramatised versions of the novel=
+
= '''Dramatised versions of the novel'''=
  
==French versions==
+
The novel has been dramatized a number of times, under various titles. The first appears to have been an English operatic version by Andrews, followed by three French adaptations and another English one, all before the turn of the 19th century. The French melodrama by Duval seems to have been especially influential.
  
The novel has been dramatized a number of times, under various titles. The first and core versions appear to have been two French adaptations. Most versions in other languages appear to derive from them.
+
==English versions==
  
===''[[Le Testament,  ou Les Mystères d'Udolphe]]'' by La Martelière (1797)===  
+
===''[[The Mysteries of the Castle]]'' by Andrews (1795)===  
  
A French prose drama in five acts by Jean Henri Ferdinand la Martelière (1761-1830). First published 1797 by Fages and performed in Paris, at the Théatre Louvois, on 10 July, 1798.
+
Described as "a dramatic tale, in three acts" by Miles Peter Andrews (1742-1814)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Peter_Andrews], aided Frederick Reynolds (1764-1841)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Reynolds], it is also referred to as an opera in some sources. It was possibly the earliest dramatized version of the novel, but was in fact a partly original work, based on ''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' (e.g. using "Montoni" as character) but also incorporating elements from the novel ''[[A Sicilian Romance]]'' (Radcliffe, 1790)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Sicilian_Romance]. The work was first performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in 1 January, 1795, and was published in London by T. N. Longman in 1795.
  
===''[[Montoni, ou Le Chateau d'Udolphe]]'' by Duval===
+
===''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho, or The Phantom of the Castle]]'' by Bayliss (1804)===
  
A French melodrama in 5 acts by Alexandre Duval (1767-1842)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval], most probably inspired by or based on  La Martelière's earlier version, it appears to have become the most often adapted version.  
+
This drama in five acts by John Baylis (fl 1800), is a translation of ''[[Le Chateau des Appenins, ou Le Fantôme Vivant]]'' by Pixerecourt (1799). Never performed in its time, it was published in 1804.
 +
The text was later performed however, e.g. at the Stalybridge Grand, July 20, 1901 and in West London, September, 1904.
  
It was first performed at the Théatre de S.M. l'Impératrice, on 29 July 1813, and published in Paris in the same year by Fages.
+
===''[[The Castle of Udolpho]]'' by an unknown author (1808)===
  
This title is sometimes referred to simply as ''[[Montoni]]'', e.g. by [[F.C.L. Bosman|Bosman]] (1928), who - incidentally - lists it as "''[[Montini]]''" in his index.
+
This is a five act operatic version, published in ''The Dramatic Appellant'', London by T. and R. Hughes, 1808. No performances have been noted.
  
==[[Dutch]] versions==
+
==French versions==
  
===''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' by Bruggemans (1800)
+
The novel has been dramatized a number of times in French, under various titles. Particularly influential were two French adaptations which were both staged in Paris in 1798. Many versions in other languages appear to derive from them.
  
The title suggests this was the Duval version, but the date points to  was translated into [[Dutch]] as ''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' by  A. Bruggemans (1763-1841)[http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=brug020] and published in Amsterdam by J.W. Smit, in 1800. The title suggests this was the Duval version, but the early date points to the  La Martelière drama as source.  was
+
===''[[Le Testament, ou Les Mystères d'Udolphe]]'' by  La Martelière (1797)===
  
===''[[Het Testament, of De Geheimen van Udolpho]]'' by an unnamed author===
+
A French prose drama in five acts by Jean Henri Ferdinand la Martelière (1761-1830)[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Henri-Ferdinand_Lamarteli%C3%A8re]. First published 1797 by Fages and performed in  Paris, at the  Théatre Louvois, on 10 July, 1798.
  
This second, and slightly different, [[Dutch]] stage version of the novel, is by an unknown author (though the source seems to suggest it may also have been Bruggemans), and was also published in Amsterdam by J.W. Smit, this one in 1801.
+
===''[[Montoni, ou le Château d'Udolphe]]'' by Duval (1798)===
  
 +
A French melodrama in 5 acts by Alexandre Duval (1767-1842)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval], it was first performed at the Théâtre de la Cité-Variétés, Paris, on 28 August, 1798. According to the sources, this appears to have become the version most often adapted into other languages.
  
==English versions==
+
Later performed at the Théatre de S.M. l'Impératrice, on 29 July 1813, and published again in Paris in the same year by Fages.
  
===''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho, or The Phantom of the Castle]]'' by Bayliss===
+
This title is sometimes referred to simply as ''[[Montoni]]'', e.g. by [[F.C.L. Bosman|Bosman]] (1928 and 1980), who - incidentally - lists it as "''[[Montini]]''" in his index for the 1980 volume.
  
The best known English version is ''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho, or The Phantom of the Castle]]'', a drama in five acts by John Baylis ()[], also based on one of the French versions. This was never performed in its time, but published in 1804.
+
===''[[Le Chateau des Appenins, ou Le Fantôme Vivant]]'' by Pixerecourt (1799)===
  
==Operatic versions==
+
A drama in five acts by René-Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt (1773-1844)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Charles_Guilbert_de_Pix%C3%A9r%C3%A9court], it was first performed at the Theatre Comique D'Ambigu, Paris, on 9 December 1799.
  
There also exist two "operatic" versions, ''[[The Mysteries of the Castle]]'' by Miles Peter Andrews (1795) and ''[[The Castle of Udolpho]] by an unknown author (1808).
+
===''[[Léon, ou Le Chateau de Montenero]]'' by Hoffman and Dalayrac (1799)===
  
 +
An opera comique[] in three acts by François-Benoît Hoffman (1760–1828)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Beno%C3%AEt_Hoffman]  and Nicolas Dalayrac (1753-1809)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Dalayrac], it was first performed at the Theatre de la Rue Favant, Paris, in 1799. (Also known simply as ''[[Léon]]''.)
  
''[[Montoni, ou Le Chateau d'Udolphe]]'' is a French melodrama in 5 acts by Alexandre Duval (Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval: 1767-1842)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval].
+
==[[Dutch]] versions==
  
== Translations and adaptations ==
+
===''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' by Bruggemans (1800)===
  
The Duval version was translated into [[Dutch]] as '''''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]''''' by  A. Bruggemans (1763-1841)[http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=brug020] and published in Amsterdam by J.W. Smit, in 1800.  
+
The title suggests this was the Duval version, but the date points to  was translated into [[Dutch]] as ''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' by  A. Bruggemans (1763-1841)[http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=brug020] and published in Amsterdam by J.W. Smit, in 1800. The title suggests this was the Duval version, but the early date points to the  La Martelière drama as source.  was
  
A second, and slightly different, [[Dutch]] stage version of the novel, by an unknown author (though the source seems to suggest it may also have been Bruggemans), is called '''''[[Het Testament, of De Geheimen van Udolpho]]''''', and was also published in Amsterdam by J.W. Smit, this one in 1801
+
===''[[Het Testament, of De Geheimen van Udolpho]]'' by an unnamed author (1801)===
  
The best known English stage version is '''''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho, or The Phantom of the Castle]]''''', a drama in five acts by John Baylis, apparently based on a French version, most probably also Duval's. This was never performed in its time, but published in 1804. The text was later performed however, e.g. at the Stalybridge Grand, July 20, 1901 and in West London, September, 1904.
+
This second, and slightly different, [[Dutch]] stage version of the novel, is by an unknown author (though the source seems to suggest it may also have been Bruggemans), and was also published in Amsterdam by J.W. Smit, this one in 1801.
  
== Performance history in South Africa ==
+
= '''Performance history in South Africa''' =
 
   
 
   
 
1819: First performed in [[Dutch]] as ''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' by [[Het Hollandsch Toneellievend Gezelschap]] ([[Men Doet Wat Men Kan]]) in the [[African Theatre]], Cape Town, on 10 July 1819, with ''[[De Dochter van Pharao]]'' (Von Kotzebue).   
 
1819: First performed in [[Dutch]] as ''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' by [[Het Hollandsch Toneellievend Gezelschap]] ([[Men Doet Wat Men Kan]]) in the [[African Theatre]], Cape Town, on 10 July 1819, with ''[[De Dochter van Pharao]]'' (Von Kotzebue).   
  
1819: ''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' repeated by [[Men Doet Wat Men Kan]] on 25 September 1819.
+
1819: ''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' repeated by [[Men Doet Wat Men Kan]] on 25 September.
  
 
1835: A performance in [[Dutch]] as ''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' is announced for September by [[Vlyt en Kunst]] in the [[African Theatre]], but it is uncertain whether this actually occurred.   
 
1835: A performance in [[Dutch]] as ''[[Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho]]'' is announced for September by [[Vlyt en Kunst]] in the [[African Theatre]], but it is uncertain whether this actually occurred.   
Line 79: Line 82:
 
1870: Repeated in [[Dutch]] as ''[[Het Testament, of De Geheimen van Udolpho]]'' by [[Kunst en Vlyt]] in the [[Loyal St George Lodge Hall]], Cape Town  on 11 June, with ''[[Vier Schildwachten op eenen Post]]''
 
1870: Repeated in [[Dutch]] as ''[[Het Testament, of De Geheimen van Udolpho]]'' by [[Kunst en Vlyt]] in the [[Loyal St George Lodge Hall]], Cape Town  on 11 June, with ''[[Vier Schildwachten op eenen Post]]''
  
== Sources ==
+
= '''Sources''' =
  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysteries_of_Udolpho
 +
 
 +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Radcliffe
 +
 
 +
Montague Summers. 1931. ''A Gothic Bibliography'', Dalcassian Publishing Company: p.140, Google E-book[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=RUPWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=The+Castle+of+Udolpho++an+operatic+drama+1808&source=bl&ots=vWlEy0T4Op&sig=ACfU3U0sdjr2Ua6qYFIN_xyQF54R7_8XSA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjVpuL7i5DsAhW0sHEKHcS8AfEQ6AEwA3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20Castle%20of%20Udolpho%20%20an%20operatic%20drama%201808&f=false]
 +
 
 +
Transcription of the original text of ''[[The Mysteries of the Castle]]'' (1795) by Andrews, ''Eighteenth Century Collections Online''[https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/ecco/004796917.0001.000?view=toc]
  
[[F.C.L. Bosman]], 1928. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855''. Pretoria: [[J.H. de Bussy]]. [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/]: pp.  134-5, 160, 172, 335-7, 341, 375, 449.
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Reynolds
  
[[F.C.L. Bosman]]. 1980. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1916''. Pretoria: [[J.L. van Schaik]]: pp. 446
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Peter_Andrews
  
http://archive.org/details/montonioulechate00duvauoft
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Sicilian_Romance
  
http://www.worldcat.org/title/montoni-of-het-kasteel-van-udolpho-tooneelspel/oclc/49430116
+
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Henri-Ferdinand_Lamarteli%C3%A8re
  
''The Stage Encyclopaedia: A Bibliography of Plays'': pp. 310-11[http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/The_Stage_Cyclopaedia_A_Bibliography_of_Plays_1400033267/315]
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval
  
Adrianus Bruggemans, in ''Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen'' by A. van der Kroe and J.W. Yntema and  Company. Amsterdam 1801[http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=brug020]
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Charles_Guilbert_de_Pix%C3%A9r%C3%A9court
  
Go to the [[ESAT Bibliography]]
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Beno%C3%AEt_Hoffman
  
== Return to ==
+
http://www.ampltd.co.uk/digital_guides/gothic_fiction/COR3.aspx
  
Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]]
+
https://books.google.co.za/books/about/The_Castle_of_Udolpho.html?id=S-COzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
  
Return to [[PLAYS II: Foreign plays]]
+
http://theatre1789-1815.e-monsite.com/pages/pieces-gens-et-lieux/les-pieces/m/montoni-ou-le-chateau-d-udolphe.html
  
Return to [[PLAYS III: Collections]]
+
[[F.C.L. Bosman]], 1928. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855''. Pretoria: [[J.H. de Bussy]]. [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/]: pp.  134-5, 160, 172, 335-7, 341, 375, 449.
  
Return to [[PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances]]
+
[[F.C.L. Bosman]]. 1980. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1916''. Pretoria: [[J.L. van Schaik]]: pp. 446
  
Return to [[South_African_Festivals|South African Festivals and Competitions]]
+
http://archive.org/details/montonioulechate00duvauoft
  
Return to [[The ESAT Entries]]
+
http://www.worldcat.org/title/montoni-of-het-kasteel-van-udolpho-tooneelspel/oclc/49430116
  
Return to [[Main Page]]
+
''The Stage Encyclopaedia: A Bibliography of Plays'': pp. 310-11[http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/The_Stage_Cyclopaedia_A_Bibliography_of_Plays_1400033267/315]
  
== Sources ==
+
Adrianus Bruggemans, in ''Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen'' by A. van der Kroe and J.W. Yntema and  Company. Amsterdam 1801[http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=brug020]
  
 
[[F.C.L. Bosman]]. 1928. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika'', Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: [[J.H. de Bussy]]. [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/]: pp. 134-5
 
[[F.C.L. Bosman]]. 1928. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika'', Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: [[J.H. de Bussy]]. [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/]: pp. 134-5
Line 129: Line 138:
 
Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]]
 
Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]]
  
== Return to ==
+
= '''Return to''' =
  
 
Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]]
 
Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]]

Latest revision as of 06:18, 1 October 2020

The Mysteries of Udolpho is the name of an immensely popular and influential Gothic novel by Ann Radcliffe (Ann Ward, 1764-1823)[1] which soon became the source of a large number of plays.

The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) - the original novel

The Mysteries of Udolpho was Radcliffe's fourth and most successful novel and is often cited as the archetypal Gothic novel. It tells of the suffering of Emily St. Aubert, whose misadventures include the death of her mother and father, a terrifying stay in a haunted castle, and the evil deeds of an Italian brigand.

The novel was first published by G. G. and J. Robinson of London and appeared in four volumes on 8 May 1794. It was later immortalized in a way by the prominent role Miss Radclifffe's work plays in Jane Austen's novel Northanger Abbey.

Dramatised versions of the novel

The novel has been dramatized a number of times, under various titles. The first appears to have been an English operatic version by Andrews, followed by three French adaptations and another English one, all before the turn of the 19th century. The French melodrama by Duval seems to have been especially influential.

English versions

The Mysteries of the Castle by Andrews (1795)

Described as "a dramatic tale, in three acts" by Miles Peter Andrews (1742-1814)[2], aided Frederick Reynolds (1764-1841)[3], it is also referred to as an opera in some sources. It was possibly the earliest dramatized version of the novel, but was in fact a partly original work, based on The Mysteries of Udolpho (e.g. using "Montoni" as character) but also incorporating elements from the novel A Sicilian Romance (Radcliffe, 1790)[4]. The work was first performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in 1 January, 1795, and was published in London by T. N. Longman in 1795.

The Mysteries of Udolpho, or The Phantom of the Castle by Bayliss (1804)

This drama in five acts by John Baylis (fl 1800), is a translation of Le Chateau des Appenins, ou Le Fantôme Vivant by Pixerecourt (1799). Never performed in its time, it was published in 1804. The text was later performed however, e.g. at the Stalybridge Grand, July 20, 1901 and in West London, September, 1904.

The Castle of Udolpho by an unknown author (1808)

This is a five act operatic version, published in The Dramatic Appellant, London by T. and R. Hughes, 1808. No performances have been noted.

French versions

The novel has been dramatized a number of times in French, under various titles. Particularly influential were two French adaptations which were both staged in Paris in 1798. Many versions in other languages appear to derive from them.

Le Testament, ou Les Mystères d'Udolphe by La Martelière (1797)

A French prose drama in five acts by Jean Henri Ferdinand la Martelière (1761-1830)[5]. First published 1797 by Fages and performed in Paris, at the Théatre Louvois, on 10 July, 1798.

Montoni, ou le Château d'Udolphe by Duval (1798)

A French melodrama in 5 acts by Alexandre Duval (1767-1842)[6], it was first performed at the Théâtre de la Cité-Variétés, Paris, on 28 August, 1798. According to the sources, this appears to have become the version most often adapted into other languages.

Later performed at the Théatre de S.M. l'Impératrice, on 29 July 1813, and published again in Paris in the same year by Fages.

This title is sometimes referred to simply as Montoni, e.g. by Bosman (1928 and 1980), who - incidentally - lists it as "Montini" in his index for the 1980 volume.

Le Chateau des Appenins, ou Le Fantôme Vivant by Pixerecourt (1799)

A drama in five acts by René-Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt (1773-1844)[7], it was first performed at the Theatre Comique D'Ambigu, Paris, on 9 December 1799.

Léon, ou Le Chateau de Montenero by Hoffman and Dalayrac (1799)

An opera comique[] in three acts by François-Benoît Hoffman (1760–1828)[8] and Nicolas Dalayrac (1753-1809)[9], it was first performed at the Theatre de la Rue Favant, Paris, in 1799. (Also known simply as Léon.)

Dutch versions

Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho by Bruggemans (1800)

The title suggests this was the Duval version, but the date points to was translated into Dutch as Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho by A. Bruggemans (1763-1841)[10] and published in Amsterdam by J.W. Smit, in 1800. The title suggests this was the Duval version, but the early date points to the La Martelière drama as source. was

Het Testament, of De Geheimen van Udolpho by an unnamed author (1801)

This second, and slightly different, Dutch stage version of the novel, is by an unknown author (though the source seems to suggest it may also have been Bruggemans), and was also published in Amsterdam by J.W. Smit, this one in 1801.

Performance history in South Africa

1819: First performed in Dutch as Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho by Het Hollandsch Toneellievend Gezelschap (Men Doet Wat Men Kan) in the African Theatre, Cape Town, on 10 July 1819, with De Dochter van Pharao (Von Kotzebue).

1819: Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho repeated by Men Doet Wat Men Kan on 25 September.

1835: A performance in Dutch as Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho is announced for September by Vlyt en Kunst in the African Theatre, but it is uncertain whether this actually occurred.

1836 Performed in Dutch as Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho by Vlyt en Kunst in the African Theatre on 10 September 1836, with music composed by Mr W. Brandt; alongside the afterpiece Nognetzoo (Boniface), a one-act comic ballet called Het Fancy Bal!!!, and, as an interlude, a "zeer prachtig Transparant" ("a very beautiful transparency" (as cited by Bosman) by Den Heer Poortemans. Music provided by the musical group De Vriendschap. The evening was a benefit performance to help Mr J.J. de Kock with litigation costs he had incurred.

1838: Performed in Dutch as Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho by members of the amateur company Vlyt en Kunst in the Liefhebbery Toneel ("the amateur theatre") on 9 September, under the directorship of J.J. de Kock, followed by a "comic ballet dance".

1845: Performed in Dutch as Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho by Het Hollandsch Toneellievend Gezelschap using the combined mottoes Tot Nut en Vermaak en Door Yver Vruchtbaar in the Hollandse Skouburg ("the Dutch theatre") on 17 September, with De Sint Nicolaas Avond, of Het Bezoek door den Schoorsteen (Kup).

1870: Performed in Dutch as Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho by Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst in the Odd Fellow's Hall, Cape Town, on 6 May, with Ik ben naar het Vondelfeest geweest (Van der Stempel).

1870: Repeated in Dutch as Montoni, of Het Kasteel van Udolpho by Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst in the Odd Fellow's Hall, Cape Town, on 12 May.

1870: Performed in Dutch as Het Testament, of De Geheimen van Udolpho by Kunst en Vlyt in the Loyal St George Lodge Hall, Cape Town on 7 June, with Vier Schildwachten op eenen Post (The title possibly adapted, since this is a breakaway group from Door Yver Bloeit de Kunst, doing a standard play often used by the former company.)

1870: Repeated in Dutch as Het Testament, of De Geheimen van Udolpho by Kunst en Vlyt in the Loyal St George Lodge Hall, Cape Town on 11 June, with Vier Schildwachten op eenen Post

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysteries_of_Udolpho

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Radcliffe

Montague Summers. 1931. A Gothic Bibliography, Dalcassian Publishing Company: p.140, Google E-book[11]

Transcription of the original text of The Mysteries of the Castle (1795) by Andrews, Eighteenth Century Collections Online[12]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Reynolds

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Peter_Andrews

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Sicilian_Romance

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Henri-Ferdinand_Lamarteli%C3%A8re

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Charles_Guilbert_de_Pix%C3%A9r%C3%A9court

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Beno%C3%AEt_Hoffman

http://www.ampltd.co.uk/digital_guides/gothic_fiction/COR3.aspx

https://books.google.co.za/books/about/The_Castle_of_Udolpho.html?id=S-COzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

http://theatre1789-1815.e-monsite.com/pages/pieces-gens-et-lieux/les-pieces/m/montoni-ou-le-chateau-d-udolphe.html

F.C.L. Bosman, 1928. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [13]: pp. 134-5, 160, 172, 335-7, 341, 375, 449.

F.C.L. Bosman. 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1916. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik: pp. 446

http://archive.org/details/montonioulechate00duvauoft

http://www.worldcat.org/title/montoni-of-het-kasteel-van-udolpho-tooneelspel/oclc/49430116

The Stage Encyclopaedia: A Bibliography of Plays: pp. 310-11[14]

Adrianus Bruggemans, in Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen by A. van der Kroe and J.W. Yntema and Company. Amsterdam 1801[15]

F.C.L. Bosman. 1928. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [16]: pp. 134-5

Facsimile version of David Erskine Baker. 1812. Biographia Dramatica: Names of the dramas: M-Z. p. 65, Google E-book[17]

https://books.google.co.za/books/about/The_Mysteries_of_Udolpho_Or_Phantom_of_t.html?id=_YECRAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysteries_of_Udolpho

http://archive.org/details/montonioulechate00duvauoft

Adrianus Bruggemans, in Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen by A. van der Kroe and J.W. Yntema and Company. Amsterdam 1801[18]

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