The 1820 Settlers Monument (also referred to as the 1820 Settlers National Monument) in Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown) is a memorial built to commemorate the contributions made by English-speaking settlers to South Africa.

Initiated and supported by the 1820 Settlers Foundation and originally built with matched funding from the government, it is unlike any other monument because, since its opening on 13 July 1974, this superbly equipped building has been a centre of creative thought and activity.

This concept of a living monument led to the establishment of highly successful educational and cultural projects, including the world-renowned Grahamstown Festival (later formally referred to as the National Arts Festival or NAF). The Monument is now used by well over 200 000 people a year from all South African groups.

History

In 1920, Sir George Cory first put forward the idea of a Monument honouring the 4000 Settlers who arrived in the Eastern Cape in 1820, the centenary of their arrival. Progress toward establishing a Monument gained momentum through the efforts of Thomas Bowker, an opposition MP, some decades later. An amount of 50 000 pounds was pledged to the project by South Africa’s Parliament and, in April 1962, a fund raising campaign was launched for the project – by then Prime Minister Dr Hendrik Verwoerd. The first sod was turned by Dr Nico Malan in 1970. The building took four years to complete at a cost of R4 004 200 and was officially opened on 13 July 1974.

The architect was Frederick Lamond (Jock) Sturrock.

The Fountain Foyer exhibited 24 large panels of art, painted by Cecil Skotnes, commissioned in 1984 to mark the 10th anniversary of the Monument.

The Monument was seriously damaged by fire in August 1994, and the building required extensive restoration. It was subsequently rebuilt. The building was re-dedicated by President Nelson Mandela in May 1996.

The 1820 Settlers Monument building

It has several venues, making it an ideal multi-purpose destination for conferences, conventions and festivals. These include:

Guy Butler Theatre (originally the Monument Theatre)
Olive Schreiner Hall
Thomas Pringle Hall
Fountain Foyer
The Bunker
Council Chamber
Monument Restaurant
Ntsikana Gallery, Atherstone Room and Yellowwood Terrace
Rehearsal Room
B2 Arena
Gallery in the Round
Monument Gallery

Plans to rename the 1820 Settlers Monument

Following resolutions taken by the Foundation Council in October 2015 and November 2016, the Grahamstown Foundation announced in 2019 that it would be accepting 'proposals for a new name for the Monument that captures the philosophy and vision for the future, while still recognising the diverse and complex legacy of our past'.

Sources

http://www.foundation.org.za/monument/index.php

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_Settlers

Boltt J. Fire damage to the 1820 Settlers' National Monument. Grahamstown Foundation Media Office, April, 1996.

Butler G. 1820 Settlers Monument Neville, T. More lasting than bronze: a story of 1820 Settlers.

http://cecilskotnes.com/panels-for-the-1820-settlers-monument-grahamstown/

Mail & Guardian, 16 September 1994

Address by President Nelson Mandela at the rededication of the 1820 Settlers Monument, Grahamstown, 16 May 1996 http://www.mandela.gov.za/mandela_speeches/1996/960516_settlers.htm

https://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/archframes.php?archid=1660

(NELM)