Difference between revisions of "The Mikado"
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'''Circa 1892:''' According to an undated and unnamed newspaper clipping [[The Mikado]] was staged by the [[Port Elizabeth Amateur Operatic Club]] and presented by the founder of the [[Operatic Club]], [[Charles William Smart]], being "the Conductor". The only clue we have as to the date is a reference to the Mayor, [[John McIlwraith]], who was present at the show. He was Mayor in 1891, 1892 and 1894. It is possible the show was presented in 1892 at the opening of the new [[Port Elizabeth Opera House]]. If staged in 1891, before the opening of the Opera House, it would have been staged in the [[Theatre Royal]]. | '''Circa 1892:''' According to an undated and unnamed newspaper clipping [[The Mikado]] was staged by the [[Port Elizabeth Amateur Operatic Club]] and presented by the founder of the [[Operatic Club]], [[Charles William Smart]], being "the Conductor". The only clue we have as to the date is a reference to the Mayor, [[John McIlwraith]], who was present at the show. He was Mayor in 1891, 1892 and 1894. It is possible the show was presented in 1892 at the opening of the new [[Port Elizabeth Opera House]]. If staged in 1891, before the opening of the Opera House, it would have been staged in the [[Theatre Royal]]. | ||
| − | '''1893:''' Performed in the [[Opera House]] Cape Town by the [[Lyric Opera Company]], as part of their repertoire while touring the country at the time. | + | '''1893:''' Performed in the [[Opera House]] Cape Town by the [[Lyric Opera Company]] of [[Arturo Bonamici]] and [[Edgar Perkins]], as part of their repertoire while touring the country at the time. The cast of the company included [[Leonora Braham]] (as "Yum-Yum") , [[Grant Fallowes]], |
'''1902-3:''' Performed in South Africa by the visiting [[D'Oyly Carte Opera Company]] as part of their repertoire of [[Gilbert and Sullivan]] works, presented over the course of two seasons. | '''1902-3:''' Performed in South Africa by the visiting [[D'Oyly Carte Opera Company]] as part of their repertoire of [[Gilbert and Sullivan]] works, presented over the course of two seasons. | ||
Revision as of 05:52, 16 September 2020
The Mikado is a 1885 comic opera by W.S. Gilbert (1836–1911)[1] and Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900)[2]
The full title is The Mikado, or The Town of Titipu but it it is generally known simply as The Mikado]].
Contents
The original text
It has been said that the falling of a Japanese sword from a wall in Gilbert's house gave him the idea of writing this opera. The Mikado, however, was first produced on March 14, 1885, and it was more probably due to a Japanese Exhibition which was held in London in 1884. To give the "artistic verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and unconvincing" production, Gilbert obtained the services of a Japanese male dancer and a tea girl from Knightsbridge colony to teach the company Japanese deportment, the snapping of fans to denote anger or delight, the little running steps, the giggling and strange hissing of the girls, essential details which have been handed down from one producer to another and which is still faithfully portrayed in modern productions.
Translations and adaptations
Performance history in South Africa
1886: First performed in the country by the Wheeler Company, opening at the Theatre Royal, Burg Street, Cape on 3 July, and running for four weeks. The cast included Frank Wheeler (as "Ko-Ko"), Henry Harper ("Pooh-Bah"), Emily Seyton ("Katisha"), G. Hall ("The Mikado of Japan"), Miss Pell ("Nanki-Poo"), Robert Bolder ("Pish-Tush"), Mrs B. Wheeler ("Yum-Yum"), Miss E. Ross ("Pitty-Sing"), Katie Leechman ("Peep-Bo"). The musical conductor was William Ramsden.
1887-8: Performed over the course of eight months by the Searelle Opera Company under the auspices of the Wheeler Brothers, as part of an impressive repertoire of operatic works, with a cast that included Luscombe Searelle, Blanche Fenton, Amy Fenton, Paul D'Arcy, and a number of local performers from the Wheeler stable.
1890: Performed in the Exhibition Theatre, Cape Town, in January by The Edgar Perkins Lyric Opera Company , an opera company managed and directed by Edgar Perkins. The company included R.S. Gregg, E. le Hay, Dennis Coyne, Frank Wheeler, Harry Miller, Ada Bemister, Carrie Nelson, Harriet Wood, and Ella Bankhardt. Musical direction was by James Hyde.
Circa 1892: According to an undated and unnamed newspaper clipping The Mikado was staged by the Port Elizabeth Amateur Operatic Club and presented by the founder of the Operatic Club, Charles William Smart, being "the Conductor". The only clue we have as to the date is a reference to the Mayor, John McIlwraith, who was present at the show. He was Mayor in 1891, 1892 and 1894. It is possible the show was presented in 1892 at the opening of the new Port Elizabeth Opera House. If staged in 1891, before the opening of the Opera House, it would have been staged in the Theatre Royal.
1893: Performed in the Opera House Cape Town by the Lyric Opera Company of Arturo Bonamici and Edgar Perkins, as part of their repertoire while touring the country at the time. The cast of the company included Leonora Braham (as "Yum-Yum") , Grant Fallowes,
1902-3: Performed in South Africa by the visiting D'Oyly Carte Opera Company as part of their repertoire of Gilbert and Sullivan works, presented over the course of two seasons.
1930: Staged by the Port Elizabeth Amateur Operatic and Dramatic Society to celebrate their 200th performance, at the Port Elizabeth Opera House from September 8 - 13. Directed by Edwin George Draycott and produced by Walter Prout. Cast: George Shegog (The Mikado), C Connolly (Nanki-Poo), Leslie Abernethy (Ko-Ko), L G Leppan (Poo-Bah), David McLaren (Pish-Tush), Mrs Gordon Robson (Yum-Yum), Mrs Ian Rae (Pitti-Sing), Mrs G Hart (Peep-Bo), Dorothy McClelland (Katisha).
Staged by the Port Elizabeth Gilbert & Sullivan Society in 1936, 1946, 1955, 1966 and 1977.
1955: Port Elizabeth City Hall from June 21 - 25. Produced by Will Jamieson with Merle Loveless as Musical Director. Scene and costumes were loaned by the King William's Town Amateur and Dramatic Society. Cast: Robert Searle (The Mikado), Arch Taylor (Nanki-Poo), Herbert Henderson (Ko-Ko), Basil McGrath (Pooh-Bah), C Fuller Peterson (Pish-Tush), Hubertus de Vries (Go-To), Rhoda Tiltman (Yum-Yum), Dee Hart (Pitti-Sing), Judith Murray (Peep-Bo) and Alida Louw (Katisha).
Staged by the Cape Town Gilbert and Sullivan Society in 1948, 1951, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1968, 1977, 1986, 1994 and 2015.
1962: Staged by the JODS in the Alexander Theatre, directed by Anthony Farmer, with Louis Kernick (Pish Tush), Leslie Phillips (Nanki-Poo), Derrick Lewis (Ko-Ko), Harold Lake (Pooh-Bah), Marjorie van Zyl (Yum-Yum), June Hern (Petti-Sing), Jean Steagemann (Peep-Bo), Nohline Mitchell (Katisha) and Harry Hambleton (The Mikado of Japan). Musical direction by Edward Dunn and settings by Farmer.
1985: A centenary production, sponsored by the JODS Trust, was staged in the Wits Theatre Complex in May/June. directed by Joseph Ribeiro, choreography by Jill Waterman and the Wits Orchestra conducted by Professor Walter Mony.
1986: Directed by Teddy Davies for the Cape Town Gilbert and Sullivan Society and performed in the Baxter Theatre. The cast included Peter Kramer, Henry Lankester, Christopher Gilmour, Cliff Downey and others.
Done by the Turffontein Operatic Society in 19** at the Standard Theatre for the Patriotic Fund. Among the performers were Charles Sparrow,
Sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mikado
Unnamed and undated newspaper clipping, circa 1892.
D.C. Boonzaier. 1923. "My playgoing days – 30 years in the history of the Cape Town stage", in SA Review, 9 March and 24 August 1923. (Reprinted in Bosman 1980: pp. 374-439.)
F.C.L. Bosman. 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1912. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik: pp. 382, 385, 389-390, 398, 410-411, 423-4, 428, 435
Port Elizabeth Gilbert and Sullivan Society theatre programme, 1955.
JODS theatre programme, 1962.
Wits Theatre programme, 1985.
Barrow, Brian & Williams-Short, Yvonne 1988. (1986 production, Cape Town).
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