Mechanics' Institutes

Mechanics' Institutes are educational establishments, originally founded in Scotland in 1821 to provide adult education, particularly in technical subjects, to working men. Often simply referred to as "The Institute" in everyday parlance.

There have been numerous such (and related) intitutions across the globe over the years, including Young Men's Institutes, Young Women's Institutes, Railway Institutes, and the like.

where they have often served as venues for theatrical and other presentations and performances.

In everyday language the

For a general overview of the history, aims and functions of these institutions internationally , see the entry on "Mechanics' Institutes" in Wikipedia[1]

South African examples include

The Railway Institute's in various locations

The Mechanics' Institute in Cape Town

The Cape Town Mechanics' Institute was founded in September 1853 and was situated in Burg Street. It was apparently intended mainly to keep the youth occupied and to give them some background and training in science and technology.

According to Broom (February, 1900, cited by Bosman, 1980:p102, footnote 263), the building contained, among other things, "a large concert room, in which vocal and instrumental amateur concerts were nightly given and where stump speeches, recitations and other amusements drew audiences, both of the members and of the general public." Broom also refers to the hall as the Music Hall.

The Institute is cited as the venue for a number of theatrical companies in Cape Town in the 19th century, but unfortunately the Institute was not profitable and the building was sold - according to Bosman (1980, p. 319) probably to the Cape Town Institute and Club, and eventually making way for the Club's new theatre in 1876.

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanics%27_Institutes

F.C.L. Bosman, 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1916. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik: pp. 102, 105, 113, 123, 175, 269,, 297.

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