Melt J. Brink

Melt J. Brink(1842-1925) was an Dutch-Afrikaans poet, playwright, actor and director.

Biography

Born in Cape Town on 16 May 1842, he had little education and a chequered youth, before becoming a cartographer in the surveyor general’s office by profession. He was also an avid Freemason and utilized those connections to promote culture in the Cape.

Contribution to SA theatre, film, media and/or performance

He began writing poetry from his fourteenth year and became an enormously prolific Dutch and Afrikaans playwright, whose 47 dialogues and one-act light farces could be considered the true beginning of local writing in Afrikaans, even though he wrote much of it in what was known as "Cape Dutch" and he himself never really aligned himself with the ideals of the Afrikaans language struggle per se.

He became a leading figure in Cape Dutch amateur theatre, as writer, popular and versatile actor and secretary of the influential group Aurora, for which he also wrote 14 farces in Cape Dutch.

His first play for them was Het Origineele Testament and was presented by Aurora on 29 April 1865 in the Germania Hall, Cape Town. [But according to Ludwig Binge, they were only FORMED in 1866! Binge says it was performed 8 July 1869**] His last (Dutch?) play for them was De Offers der Vrijheid of De Slagers van Ghent, performed on 17 July 1877. When he begins to write again, at the turn of the century, he has discarded Dutch in favour of Afrikaans, or at least what has been referred to as "Brink Afrikaans" and the 47 playlets (including "samensprake" or "dialogues") which appeared in print between Hoe Oom Jacob Hoogvliegt gefopt werd ("How Uncle Jacob Highflier was tricked",1904) and Die Diamandkoors, of Einde Goed, Alles Goed ("Diamond Fever, or All's Well that Ends Well", 1921) had an immense influence on popular Afrikaans theatre ("volkstoneel") and were often reprinted and performed.

However the plays were not rated highly by more literary minded cultural activists, such as Gustav Preller and J.H. Malan, or serious performers, such as Hendrik Hanekom or Pieter Pohl of Graaff-Reinet. It is notable that 14 of those plays appeared in the period 1904 and 1908, when the Afrikaans culture was in dire need of resurrection.

Among his most popular pieces were Die Selfsugtige Onderwyseres ("The Selfish Teacher"), Berouw Kom meestal te Laat ("Regret Usually Comes too Late"), Die Kwaaie Huishoudster ("The Difficult Housekeeper", 1905) , Maljan onder die Hoenders ("Mad Jan among the chickens", 1906), Die Slimme Boertjie, of de Vergiftigde Wors ("The Smart Little Farmer, or the poisoned sausage", 1916), By de Tande Dokter ("At the Dentist", 1905), O, De Muise of Die Stemreg vir Vrouwe ("Oh the mice or the vote for women", 1908) and Die Egskeiding ("The Divorce", 1905)[check Konsert***??].

The last three plays were utilized by Robert Mohr in 196* to compile and produce the hugely popular full-length farce Kom Ons Hou Konsert ("Come let's have a concert/a show") for NTO (*?). This was followed by Kom ons hou Konsert (2) in 197*? For PACT.

In 1999 two of Brink's one act farces (Die Egskeiding and O, Die Muise!) were again used to create a new text, Ons Hou Konsert using the linking text by Robert Mohr, adapted and reworked by Peter Snyders. First performed in die Nico Arena by PACT, directed by Johan Esterhuizen with Ivan Abrahams, Blaise Koch, Dawn Matthews, Euodia Samson, Waldemar Schultz, Royston Stoffels and Deirdre Wolhuter. Designs by by Michael Mitchell (décor), Birrie le Roux (costumes) and Skip Wright (lighting).

Awards, etc

In 1873 Brink was honoured for his contribution to Dutch Culture by the Dutch Government.

[TH, JH]

Sources

Jill Fletcher. 1994. The Story of Theatre in South Africa: A Guide to its History from 1780-1930. Cape Town: Vlaeberg.

F.C.L. Bosman, 1928. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [1]: pp. 9, 44, 57, 442, 511

F.C.L. Bosman, 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II: 1856-1916. Pretoria: J.L van Schaik.

P.J. du Toit 1988. Amateurtoneel in Suid-Afrika. Pretoria: Academica

Go to ESAT Bibliography

Return to

Return to ESAT Personalities B

Return to South African Theatre Personalities

Return to The ESAT Entries

Return to Main Page