Difference between revisions of "The Friend"

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[[The Friend]] is a South African newspaper published in Bloemfontein since 1899
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[[The Friend]] is a South African newspaper published under various names in Bloemfontein since 1850.
  
==The origins==
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==The origins: ''[[Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette]]'' ==
  
Originally published as ''[[Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette]]'' (June 1850- March, 1854), founded and edited by Richard Godlonton. In August 1854, when the Free State gained its independence from England, the publication was renamed ''[[Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette]]'' (published by Barlow Bros. & Co.), publishing articles in English, [[Dutch]] and [[Afrikaans]] till 1894, thereafter in English only.  
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The Free State's first newspaper - the ''[[Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette]]'' - was founded and edited by Richard Godlonton in June 1850, lasting under this name till March, 1854.
  
Revived and renamed ''[[The Friend]]'' after the war in 1901 by Barlow,
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==''[[Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette]]''==
  
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In August 1854, when the Free State gained its independence from England, the publication was renamed ''[[Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette]]'' (published by Barlow Bros. & Co.), publishing articles in English, [[Dutch]] and [[Afrikaans]] till 1894, thereafter in English only till 1899, when the control of the publication was taken over by Lord Roberts, as military commander of the British Forces occupying the city during the [[Anglo-Boer War]].
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==''The Friend''==
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After the war, the newspaper was revived in 1902 by Barlow and renamed ''[[The Friend]]'', to become one of two daily newspapers published in Bloemfontein, the other being the [[Afrikaans]] daily, ''[[Die Volksblad]]''.
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==Sources==
  
 
Julian Ralph. 1901. ''War's brighter side : the story of "The Friend" newspaper'' edited by the correspondents with Lord Roberts's forces, March-April, 1900.  New York : D. Appleton and Co. ([[The Internet Archive]][https://archive.org/details/warsbrightersid00robegoog/page/n16/mode/2up])
 
Julian Ralph. 1901. ''War's brighter side : the story of "The Friend" newspaper'' edited by the correspondents with Lord Roberts's forces, March-April, 1900.  New York : D. Appleton and Co. ([[The Internet Archive]][https://archive.org/details/warsbrightersid00robegoog/page/n16/mode/2up])
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https://www.loc.gov/item/sn88088613/
 
https://www.loc.gov/item/sn88088613/
  
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https://www.eggsa.org/newspapers/index.php/the-friend
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Lizette Rabe. 2020. ''A Luta Continua: A history of media freedom in South Africa''. Stellenbosch: [[African Sun Media]]: p. 98[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=RGoDEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=The+Friend+of+the+Sovereignty+and+Bloemfontein+Gazette&source=bl&ots=tHSi0IiEjq&sig=ACfU3U2b5YYkGw8un6ypvoTkRT_wUlNa9g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN77y-tpX2AhVJPcAKHffHCMsQ6AF6BAgTEAM#v=onepage&q=The%20Friend%20of%20the%20Sovereignty%20and%20Bloemfontein%20Gazette&f=false]
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Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]]
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== Return to ==
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Return to [[PLAYS III: Collections]]
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Lizette Rabe. 2020. ''A Luta Continua: A history of media freedom in South Africa''. Stellenbosch: [[African Sun Media]]: p. 98
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Return to [[Main Page]]

Latest revision as of 06:05, 4 November 2024

The Friend is a South African newspaper published under various names in Bloemfontein since 1850.

The origins: Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette

The Free State's first newspaper - the Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette - was founded and edited by Richard Godlonton in June 1850, lasting under this name till March, 1854.

Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette

In August 1854, when the Free State gained its independence from England, the publication was renamed Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette (published by Barlow Bros. & Co.), publishing articles in English, Dutch and Afrikaans till 1894, thereafter in English only till 1899, when the control of the publication was taken over by Lord Roberts, as military commander of the British Forces occupying the city during the Anglo-Boer War.

The Friend

After the war, the newspaper was revived in 1902 by Barlow and renamed The Friend, to become one of two daily newspapers published in Bloemfontein, the other being the Afrikaans daily, Die Volksblad.

Sources

Julian Ralph. 1901. War's brighter side : the story of "The Friend" newspaper edited by the correspondents with Lord Roberts's forces, March-April, 1900. New York : D. Appleton and Co. (The Internet Archive[1])

https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2274042

https://www.loc.gov/item/sn88088613/

https://www.eggsa.org/newspapers/index.php/the-friend

Lizette Rabe. 2020. A Luta Continua: A history of media freedom in South Africa. Stellenbosch: African Sun Media: p. 98[2]


Go to ESAT Bibliography

Return to

Return to South_African_Films

Return to South African Theatre Personalities

Return to PLAYS I: Original SA plays

Return to PLAYS II: Foreign plays

Return to PLAYS III: Collections

Return to PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances

Return to South African Festivals and Competitions

Return to South African Radio Plays and Serials

Return to South African Television Plays and Series

Return to South_African_Venues,_Companies,_Societies,_etc

Return to The ESAT Entries

Return to Main Page