Les Deux Orphelines

Les Deux Orphelines ("The two orphans") is a historical play in five acts by Adolphe d'Ennery (1811-1899)[1] and Eugène Cormon (1811-1903)[2]

Also known as Les Soeurs Gérard (The Gérard Sisters)

The original text

A melodrama set during the French Revolution, it premiered in French on 20 January 1874 at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris. Published in Paris by Tresse and Eugène Fasquelle, Éditeurs, 11, rue de Grenelle, 11, 1875.

Translations and adaptations

Translated into English as The Two Orphans by J. Oxenford (John Oxenford, 1812-1877[3]) was first produced at the Royal Olympic Theatre, London, (under Mr. Henry Neville's management) September 14, 1874 and published by Samuel French in the 1870s. It is styled "a drama, in eight tableaux, divided into six acts". This is probably the version used in South Africa by Disney Roebuck and The Wheelers.

Another English version, also translated as The Two Orphans, by N. Hart Jackson opened in the United States at A.M. Palmer's Union Square Theatre on December 21, 1874 and became a popular melodrama in the USA. It appears the play Motherless may have been another English adaptation - one also filmed in 1909.

The play was also turned into many other works, including an 1877 novel written by the same authors, an 1878 Portuguese opera and was performed the Moscow Art Theatre in 1927 by Constantin Stanislavski as The Gérard Sisters (Les Soeurs Gérard). The play was filmed at least four times during the silent film era, including Motherless (1909) and D.W. Griffith's 1921 film Orphans of the Storm. Another was Les deux orphelines

Performance history in South Africa

1876: Performed as The Two Orphans (the six-act Oxenford version) in the Athenaeum Hall, Cape Town, by Disney Roebuck and company on 6, 7 and 9 November, as a farewell benefit for Hilda Temple.

1887: The play was performed in English as Two Orphans and formed part of the repertoire of the Wheeler Theatre Company when they played in the Theatre Royal, Cape Town during April and May. Probably directed by Sutton Vane.

1914: A play called Motherless was performed at the Palladium Theatre in Johannesburg by the London Repertoire Co., with a cast including Hilda Attenboro. (It is very likely that this was a new English version of the French play Les Deux Orphelines.)

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Orphans_(play)

https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/22353660?q&versionId=27003085

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Oxenford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_d%27Ennery

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Cormon

D.C. Boonzaier. 1923. "My playgoing days – 30 years in the history of the Cape Town stage", in SA Review, 9 March and 24 August 1923. (Reprinted in Bosman 1980: pp. 374-439.)

F.C.L. Bosman. 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1912. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik: p. 384

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