Difference between revisions of "Pantomime in South Africa"

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#REDIRECT[[Pantomime]]
 
 
== Pantomime as concept ==
 
 
 
 
 
The term has a range of meanings, including:
 
 
 
1 The art or technique of communicating emotions, actions, feelings, and so without words, using only gestures, movements and facial expressions - i.e. as the equivalent of the word "[[Mime]]" - which its the more commonly used term today.
 
 
 
2 As a play or entertainment in which the performers express themselves mutely by gestures, often to the accompaniment of music.
 
 
 
3 Most often defined as an exotic form of entertainment for the entire family which is remotely based on a fairy tale or familiar story, but padded with popular songs, topical comedy and peopled with cross-dressed men and women.
 
 
 
'''For a comprehensive popular overview, see for example the entry on [[Pantomime]] in [[Wikipedia]] (at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomime)'''
 
 
 
== Pantomime in South Africa ==
 
 
 
Because of socio-political ties with Britain, pantomime became part of the South African theatre tradition in the 19th century.
 
 
 
=== Beginnings in the 19th Century ===
 
 
 
 
 
The first locally written pantomime in South Africa was performed in 1813, entitled [[''The Siege of Troy'']] and written by Boniface.  [[Sefton Parry]] introduced the tradition of a seasonal pantomime with his production of [[Beauty and the Beast]] in 1857. In the 1870s and 1880s it was mainly the United Service Dramatic Company of Captain [[Disney Roebuck]] that gave annual pantomimes.
 
 
 
 
 
=== Early 20th century ===
 
 
 
 
 
During the First World War the seasonal pantomimes were mainly produced by the [[J.C. Williamson]] organisation and the local impresario Leonard Rayne. They initiated  the tradition of mounting a pantomime to tour the main centres. This tradition continued by African Theatres, was brought to an end by the depression of the 1930s.
 
 
 
Amateur dramatic societies started to produce pantomimes I 1935, a practice which gained momentum in the late 1950s. After 1955 when [[African Consolidated Theatres]] did their last pantomime, amateur dramatic companies became mainly responsible for staging pantomimes. 
 
 
 
 
 
=== Pantomimes on ice ===
 
 
These were introduced in 1953 by [[African Consolidated Theatres]].
 
 
 
[[From 1960 till 1993]]
 
 
 
 
 
In Durban, during the 1960s [[Marjorie Chase]] developed this entertainment further. * This trend was only changes in 1980 when [[NAPAC]] staged [[Cinderella]] by [[John Moss]], the leading local panto scriptwright. During the 1990s [[PACT]] produced pantomimes in English and Afrikaans with [[Janice Honeyman]] as scriptwright and [[Nerina Fereira]] as translator.
 
 
 
 
 
=== From 1994 onwards ===
 
 
 
 
(MK)
 
 
 
See Bosman, 1928 and 1980; Greyvenstein, 19** and Kruger, 199*)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return to [[South_African_Theatre/Themes|South African Theatre Terminology and Thematic Entries]]
 
 
 
Return to [[Main Page]]
 

Latest revision as of 06:14, 16 August 2017

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