Orpheus McAdoo
(4 January 1858 - 17 July 1900) An African-American singer and minstrel show impresario.
Biography
Born Orpheus Myron McAdoo on 4 January 1858 in Greensboro, North Carolina He graduated from the Hampton Institute in 1876 and became a schoolteacher in rural Virginia. While teaching he also began his singing career, and towards the end of 1885 he joined the Fisk Jubilee Singers led by Frederick J. Loudin, to tour England and some of the colonies from April 1884 till April 1890.
In 1899 McAdoo and Belle F. Gibbons left Loudin's group to return to the USA and found his own company, the Virginia Concert Company, the Virginia Jubilee Singers, McAdoo's Vaudeville Company or even simply as The Jubilee Singers. This group would go on to tour extensively in Britain, South Africa and Australia.
Orpheus McAdoo married Mattie E. Allen on January 27, 1891, in Port Elizabeth, while on tour with Loudion's company in South Africa.
He died in Sydney on 17 July 1900.
His contribution to South African Theatre, Film, Media and Performance
The tour began in Scotland where Orpheus McAdoo met Lady Loch, the wife of the then British Governor of the Cape, who invited them to Cape Town. They became an unlikely overnight sensation in the Cape and are credited by some with shaping the performance style adopted by Cape Coon Carnival tradition in later years.
They also visited Port Elizabeth during their tour, where it is reported that the “clever company of minstrels and variety artistes” from McAdoo’s Vaudeville Company gave a performance at the Port Elizabeth Opera House on January 11, 1898, during their South African tour, part of the Virginia Jubilee Singers' tour of the British colonies.
In 2014 David Kramer wrote a musical based on this incident called Orpheus in Africa. It was first produced by Eric Abraham and the Fugard Theatre in January 2015. (See Orpheus in Africa)
McAdoo and his company's visit to South Africa is the theme of David Kramer's musical Orpheus in Africa (Fugard Theatre, 2015).
