Difference between revisions of "The Friend"

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(Created page with "The Friend is a South African newspaper published in Bloemfontein since 1899 Julian Ralph. 1901. ''War's brighter side : the story of "The Friend" newspaper'' edited by the...")
 
 
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The Friend is a South African newspaper published in Bloemfontein since 1899
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[[The Friend]] is a South African newspaper published in Bloemfontein since 1899
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=BEING EDITED=
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==The origins: ''[[Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette]]'' ==
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The Free State's first newspaper - the ''[[Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette]]'' - was founded and edited by Richard Godlonton in June 1850, lasting under this name till March, 1854.
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==''[[Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette]]''==
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In August 1854, when the Free State gained its independence from England, the publication was renamed ''[[Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette]]'' (published by Barlow Bros. & Co.), publishing articles in English, [[Dutch]] and [[Afrikaans]] till 1894, thereafter in English only till 1899, when the control of the publication was taken over by Lord Roberts, as military commander of the British Forces occupying the city.
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==''The Friend''==
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After the war, the newspaper was revived in 1902 by Barlow and renamed ''[[The Friend]]'',
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==Sources==
  
  
 
Julian Ralph. 1901. ''War's brighter side : the story of "The Friend" newspaper'' edited by the correspondents with Lord Roberts's forces, March-April, 1900.  New York : D. Appleton and Co. ([[The Internet Archive]][https://archive.org/details/warsbrightersid00robegoog/page/n16/mode/2up])
 
Julian Ralph. 1901. ''War's brighter side : the story of "The Friend" newspaper'' edited by the correspondents with Lord Roberts's forces, March-April, 1900.  New York : D. Appleton and Co. ([[The Internet Archive]][https://archive.org/details/warsbrightersid00robegoog/page/n16/mode/2up])
  
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https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2274042
  
The editors are listed as
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https://www.loc.gov/item/sn88088613/
by Ralph, Julian, 1853-1903; Marsh, Edward S. (Edward Sprague), b. 1857, former owner. DLC; Kipling Collection (Library of Congress) DLC; Carpenter Kipling Collection (Library of Congress) DLC; Colt Kipling Collection (Library of Congress) DLC
 
  
Publication date 1901
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Lizette Rabe. 2020. ''A Luta Continua: A history of media freedom in South Africa''. Stellenbosch: [[African Sun Media]]: p. 98[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=RGoDEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=The+Friend+of+the+Sovereignty+and+Bloemfontein+Gazette&source=bl&ots=tHSi0IiEjq&sig=ACfU3U2b5YYkGw8un6ypvoTkRT_wUlNa9g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN77y-tpX2AhVJPcAKHffHCMsQ6AF6BAgTEAM#v=onepage&q=The%20Friend%20of%20the%20Sovereignty%20and%20Bloemfontein%20Gazette&f=false]
Topics Friend (Bloemfontein, South Africa), South African War, 1899-1902
 
Publisher New York : D. Appleton and Co.
 

Latest revision as of 10:45, 23 February 2022

The Friend is a South African newspaper published in Bloemfontein since 1899

BEING EDITED

The origins: Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette

The Free State's first newspaper - the Friend of the Sovereignty and Bloemfontein Gazette - was founded and edited by Richard Godlonton in June 1850, lasting under this name till March, 1854.

Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette

In August 1854, when the Free State gained its independence from England, the publication was renamed Friend of the Free State and Bloemfontein Gazette (published by Barlow Bros. & Co.), publishing articles in English, Dutch and Afrikaans till 1894, thereafter in English only till 1899, when the control of the publication was taken over by Lord Roberts, as military commander of the British Forces occupying the city.

The Friend

After the war, the newspaper was revived in 1902 by Barlow and renamed The Friend,

Sources

Julian Ralph. 1901. War's brighter side : the story of "The Friend" newspaper edited by the correspondents with Lord Roberts's forces, March-April, 1900. New York : D. Appleton and Co. (The Internet Archive[1])

https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2274042

https://www.loc.gov/item/sn88088613/

Lizette Rabe. 2020. A Luta Continua: A history of media freedom in South Africa. Stellenbosch: African Sun Media: p. 98[2]