W.J. du P. Erlank

(1901-1984) Academic, author, translator and cultural leader. Wrote under the pseudonym Eitemal, a transposition of his university nickname of "Lammetjie" ("little lamb"). Later he was generally referred to as "Duke" Erlank by colleagues.

He was married to Hester Cornelia Visser, and they had a son.

Biography

Born Willem Jacobus du Plooy Erlankin Wolmeransstad and completed his high school studies at the Boys High School, Potchefstroom.

Training

Studied for a B.A. degree in languages and mathematics at the Transvaal University College in Pretoria, then a B.A. (Hons) at the University of the Witwatersrand, began a a degree in literature and drama at the Gemeentelike Universiteit , Amsterdam (1936-8, but had to return as war became imminent). In 1939 he completed a D.Litt at the University of Pretoria.

Career

He was professor in Dutch literature at the Stellenbosch University (1950-1966), cultural attaché in the SA embassy in Den Haag, Netherlands (1967-1971).

Contribution to SA theatre, film, media and/or performance

Besides his numerous novels and stories, he wrote two original Afrikaans plays, and was an award winning translator of play texts by Shakespeare, Goethe and Schiller.

Original plays

En hadde de liefde niet ..., a drama in five acts, Bloemfontein, 1935(1939)

So Praat die Ou Rivier So praat die ou rivier. (Performed by NTO in 1954, published by Nasionale Boekhandel, 1956). (Actually an adaptation of Hebbel's Maria Magdalena).

Translations

Macbeth, Shakespeare (1965). Faust I, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Kaapstad : Nasionale Boekhandel, 1966. Don Carlos, Friedrich Schiller, National government publication, [S.l.] : DALRO, 1969. Hamlet, Shakespeare, Kaapstad, Tafelberg Uitgewers, 1973. Midsomernagdroom, Shakespeare, Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau, 1975. Die Wintersprokie, Shakespeare, Kaapstad, 1975.

He was an award winning translator, and his translations of plays include Macbeth (performed by the University of Stellenbosch in 1967) and Voorlopige Vonnis ("Provisional Sentence") by Jozef van Hoeck (performed by NTO, 1958).

The Eitemal translation was used as the basis for macbeth.slapeloos (devised and directed by Marthinus Basson in 2013-2014).

Became a board member for the Cape region on NTO, and heavily involved in arguing for a regional branch and ultimately leading to the founding of the four performing arts councils. Also instrumental in inviting Fred Engelen to become the head of the Drama Department at the University of Stellenbosch. He also served as a member of the Publications Council in the 1970s. , NTO and CAPAB.

Awards, etc

Twice awarded a Hertzog Prize for his drama translations (1966 and 1969).

Sources

http://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eitemal

http://www.stellenboschwriters.com/eitemal.html

HAUM, 1974. Stellenbosse Galery, p.15.

Rosemarie Breuer, 2005. Stellenbosch Writers, p.90.

M E J Bauermeister 1969. Eitemal : 'n bibliografie , Stellenbosch : Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Departement van Biblioteekkunde.

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