Difference between revisions of "The Lion in Winter"

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''The Lion in Winter'' is a 1966 play by James Goldman, depicting the personal and political conflicts of Henry II of England, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, their children and their guests during Christmas, 1183. Extract from the [[PACT]] 1968 souvenir programme written by Goldman: '''The Lion in Winter'' takes place some six months after young Henry's death. The problem, at the time, was the selection of a new heir, and it is out of the struggle for succession that the narrative arises. In all, they were terrifying family. There were constant plots and wars between the father and his sons, fights always followed by reunion and forgiveness. They offer, for my play, a spectacle that is bitter, vengeful, passionate and loving all at once.' 
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''[[The Lion in Winter]]'' is a play by James Goldman (1927-1998)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Goldman].
  
Presented by [[CAPAB]] in 1968. Producer: [[Taubie Kushlick]]. Director: [[Brian Astbury]]. Cast: [[Michael Atkinson]], [[Valerie Miller]], [[Gillian Garlick]], [[Wilson Dunster]], [[Ken Leach]], [[David Goatham]], [[Roger Dwyer]].
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==The original play==
  
According to the [[PACT]] souvenir programme of February to May 1968: Ran at the [[Alexander Theatre]] in 1968. Directed by [[Taubie Kushlick]]. Decor and costumes designed by [[Raimond Schoop]]. Music composed by [[Stephen O'Reilly]]. Lighting design: [[Taubie Kushlick]], assisted by [[Richard Lockwood]]. Music recorded by members of the PACT Orchestra, conducted by Prof. [[Leo Quayle]]
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Written in 1966, it depicts the personal and political conflicts of Henry II of England, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, their children and their guests during Christmas, 1183.
Cast:
 
Henry II, King of England - [[Joe Stewardson]]
 
Alais Capet, A French Princess - [[Gillian Lomberg]]
 
John, Henry's youngest son - [[John Rogers]]
 
Geoffrey, The middle son - [[Dale Cutts]]
 
Richard Lionheart, The eldest son - [[Ivor van Rensburg]]
 
Eleanor of Aquitane, Henry's wife - [[Marika Mann]]
 
Philip Capet, King of France - [[Christopher Galloway]]
 
  
Translated into [[Afrikaans]] as ''Die Leeu in die Winter'' by [[Francois Swart]] and directed by him for [[PACT]] Afrikaans Drama in July 1982. The cast included [[Louis van Niekerk]], [[Paul Lückhoff]], [[Nico Liebenberg]], [[Johan Engelbrecht]], [[Amor Tredoux]], [[Schalk Schoombie]] and [[Wilna Snyman]]. Designs by [[Chris van den Berg]].
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In an extract from the [[PACT]] 1968 souvenir programme written by Goldman, he says: "''[[The Lion in Winter]]'' takes place some six months after young Henry's death. The problem, at the time, was the selection of a new heir, and it is out of the struggle for succession that the narrative arises. In all, they were terrifying family. There were constant plots and wars between the father and his sons, fights always followed by reunion and forgiveness. They offer, for my play, a spectacle that is bitter, vengeful, passionate and loving all at once". 
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The play premiered on March 3, 1966, in New York at the Ambassador Theatre on Broadway. , starring Robert Preston and Rosemary Harris, who won a Tony Award for her portrayal of Eleanor. It was adapted by Goldman into an Academy Award-winning 1968 film of the same name, starring Peter O'Toole and Katharine Hepburn.
 +
 
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==Translations and adaptations==
 +
 
 +
Translated into [[Afrikaans]] as '''''[[Die Leeu in die Winter]]''''' by [[Francois Swart]].
 +
 
 +
Translated into French as ''[[Le Lion en Hiver]]'' by Elizabeth Bourget (1953-). Performed at the Théâtre Jean-Duceppe, Montréal in 2008, directed by  Daniel Roussel. 
 +
 
 +
Famously filmed in 1968, directed by Anthony Harvey with Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn as Eleanor, to a script adapted by Goldman himself[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)]. In 2003 the film was remade for television with Patrick Stewart and Glenn Close in the leading roles.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(2003_film)]
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== Performance history in South Africa ==
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 +
1968: The play opened at the [[Alexander Theatre]] in Johannesburg, presented by [[PACT]] and directed by [[Taubie Kushlick]]. The original cast consisted of [[Joe Stewardson]], Alais Capet, A French Princess - [[Gillian Lomberg]], John, Henry's youngest son - [[John Rogers]], Geoffrey, The middle son - [[Dale Cutts]], Richard Lionheart, The eldest son - [[Ivor van Rensburg]], Eleanor of Aquitane, Henry's wife - [[Marika Mann]] and Philip Capet, King of France - [[Christopher Galloway]].  Decor and costumes were designed by [[Raimond Schoop]], music composed by [[Stephen O'Reilly]], lighting design by [[Taubie Kushlick]], assisted by [[Richard Lockwood]]. The music was recorded by members of the [[PACT]] orchestra, conducted by Prof. [[Leo Quayle]]
 +
 
 +
1968: A totally new cast was selected for a joint national touring production by [[CAPAB]] in association with [[PACT]] and [[NAPAC]] by arrangement with [[Taubie Kushlick]].  Once more directed by [[Taubie Kushlick]], it now featured [[Michael Atkinson]] (Henry II), [[Valerie Miller]] (Eleanor), [[Gillian Garlick]] (Alais Capet), [[Wilson Dunster]] (John), [[Ken Leach]] (Geoffrey), [[David Goatham]] (Richard Lionheart), [[Roger Dwyer]] (Philip Capet). Set designed by [[Raimond Schoop]] and [[Inge Gerd]], costumes designed by [[Jennifer Craig]]. Stage manager [[Scott Robertson]]. They opened at the [[Hofmeyr Theatre]] on the 20th of May, playing till the 25th, before going on the road to visit the [[H.B. Thom Theatre]], Stellenbosch (27-28 May), the [[Kimberley Theatre]] (31 May-1 June), the [[Bloemfontein Civic Theatre]] (4-5 June), the [[Ernest Oppenheimer Theatre]], Welkom (7-8 June),  the [[Alhambra Theatre]], Durban (10-15 June), the  [[Port Elizabeth Opera House]] (18-22 June), the [[Rhodes University Theatre Complex|Rhodes University Theatre]] in Grahamstown (24-25 June) and the [[Guild Theatre]], East London (27-29 June).
 +
 
 +
1982: Performed in [[Afrikaans]] as ''[[Die Leeu in die Winter]]'' by [[PACT]] [[Afrikaans]] Drama in July at the [[Breytenbach Theatre]], directed by [[Francois Swart]]. The cast included [[Louis van Niekerk]], [[Paul Lückhoff]], [[Nico Liebenberg]], [[Johan Engelbrecht]], [[Amor Tredoux]], [[Schalk Schoombie]] and [[Wilna Snyman]]. Designs by [[Chris van den Berg]].
 +
 
 +
1988: Staged in English by [[PACT]], directed by [[Dieter Reible]], with [[Michael McGovern]] (Henry II), [[Susan Danford]] (Alais), [[Stephen Jennings]] (John), [[Peter Terry]] (Geoffrey), [[James Borthwick]] (Richard), [[Wilna Snyman]] (Eleanor), [[Glenn Swart]] (Philip). Designs by [[Chris van den Berg]] and lighting by [[Jane Gosnell]].
  
 
== Sources ==
 
== Sources ==
http://www.google.co.za/search?hl=en-ZA&source=hp&q=lion+in+winter+goldman&gbv=2&oq=lion+in+winter+goldman&gs_l=heirloom-hp.3...2001.7383.0.7749.22.16.0.0.0.0.518.1021.5-2.2.0....0...1ac.1.34.heirloom-hp..20.2.1020.wCHMAcnQtjQ
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 +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter
 +
 
 +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)
 +
 
 +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(2003_film)
  
 
[[Wilhelm Grütter| Grütter, Wilhelm]], [[CAPAB]] 25 Years, 1987. Unpublished research. p 61 and ''[[Teater SA]]'', 1(1), 1968.
 
[[Wilhelm Grütter| Grütter, Wilhelm]], [[CAPAB]] 25 Years, 1987. Unpublished research. p 61 and ''[[Teater SA]]'', 1(1), 1968.
  
PACT theatre pamphlet.
+
[[PACT]] theatre pamphlet.
 +
 
 +
[[PACT]] souvenir programme of February to May 1968.
 +
 
 +
[[KRUIK-dagboek]] ("[[CAPAB]] Diary"), in [[CAPAB News]], 20 May-30June, 1968.
 +
 
 +
''The Lion in Winter'' theatre programme, Cape Town, 1968.
 +
 
 +
[[PACT]] theatre programme, 1988.
 +
 
 +
[[Petru Wessels|Petru]] & [[Carel Trichardt]] theatre programme collection.
 +
 
 +
[[ESAT Bibliography Mam-Mar|Bob Martin]] 2008. (1982 production in [[Afrikaans]]).
 +
 
 +
Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]]
 +
 
 +
== Return to ==
 +
 
 +
Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]]
  
 +
Return to [[PLAYS II: Foreign plays]]
  
 +
Return to [[PLAYS III: Collections]]
  
Return to [[ESAT Plays 1 L|L]] in Plays 1 Original SA Plays
+
Return to [[PLAYS IV: Pageants, carnivals and public performances]]
  
Return to [[ESAT Plays 2 L|L]] in Plays 2 Foreign Plays
+
Return to [[South_African_Festivals|South African Festivals and Competitions]]
  
Return to [[South_African_Theatre/Plays]]
+
Return to [[The ESAT Entries]]
  
 
Return to [[Main Page]]
 
Return to [[Main Page]]

Latest revision as of 21:00, 5 October 2019

The Lion in Winter is a play by James Goldman (1927-1998)[1].

The original play

Written in 1966, it depicts the personal and political conflicts of Henry II of England, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, their children and their guests during Christmas, 1183.

In an extract from the PACT 1968 souvenir programme written by Goldman, he says: "The Lion in Winter takes place some six months after young Henry's death. The problem, at the time, was the selection of a new heir, and it is out of the struggle for succession that the narrative arises. In all, they were terrifying family. There were constant plots and wars between the father and his sons, fights always followed by reunion and forgiveness. They offer, for my play, a spectacle that is bitter, vengeful, passionate and loving all at once".

The play premiered on March 3, 1966, in New York at the Ambassador Theatre on Broadway. , starring Robert Preston and Rosemary Harris, who won a Tony Award for her portrayal of Eleanor. It was adapted by Goldman into an Academy Award-winning 1968 film of the same name, starring Peter O'Toole and Katharine Hepburn.

Translations and adaptations

Translated into Afrikaans as Die Leeu in die Winter by Francois Swart.

Translated into French as Le Lion en Hiver by Elizabeth Bourget (1953-). Performed at the Théâtre Jean-Duceppe, Montréal in 2008, directed by Daniel Roussel.

Famously filmed in 1968, directed by Anthony Harvey with Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn as Eleanor, to a script adapted by Goldman himself[2]. In 2003 the film was remade for television with Patrick Stewart and Glenn Close in the leading roles.[3]

Performance history in South Africa

1968: The play opened at the Alexander Theatre in Johannesburg, presented by PACT and directed by Taubie Kushlick. The original cast consisted of Joe Stewardson, Alais Capet, A French Princess - Gillian Lomberg, John, Henry's youngest son - John Rogers, Geoffrey, The middle son - Dale Cutts, Richard Lionheart, The eldest son - Ivor van Rensburg, Eleanor of Aquitane, Henry's wife - Marika Mann and Philip Capet, King of France - Christopher Galloway. Decor and costumes were designed by Raimond Schoop, music composed by Stephen O'Reilly, lighting design by Taubie Kushlick, assisted by Richard Lockwood. The music was recorded by members of the PACT orchestra, conducted by Prof. Leo Quayle

1968: A totally new cast was selected for a joint national touring production by CAPAB in association with PACT and NAPAC by arrangement with Taubie Kushlick. Once more directed by Taubie Kushlick, it now featured Michael Atkinson (Henry II), Valerie Miller (Eleanor), Gillian Garlick (Alais Capet), Wilson Dunster (John), Ken Leach (Geoffrey), David Goatham (Richard Lionheart), Roger Dwyer (Philip Capet). Set designed by Raimond Schoop and Inge Gerd, costumes designed by Jennifer Craig. Stage manager Scott Robertson. They opened at the Hofmeyr Theatre on the 20th of May, playing till the 25th, before going on the road to visit the H.B. Thom Theatre, Stellenbosch (27-28 May), the Kimberley Theatre (31 May-1 June), the Bloemfontein Civic Theatre (4-5 June), the Ernest Oppenheimer Theatre, Welkom (7-8 June), the Alhambra Theatre, Durban (10-15 June), the Port Elizabeth Opera House (18-22 June), the Rhodes University Theatre in Grahamstown (24-25 June) and the Guild Theatre, East London (27-29 June).

1982: Performed in Afrikaans as Die Leeu in die Winter by PACT Afrikaans Drama in July at the Breytenbach Theatre, directed by Francois Swart. The cast included Louis van Niekerk, Paul Lückhoff, Nico Liebenberg, Johan Engelbrecht, Amor Tredoux, Schalk Schoombie and Wilna Snyman. Designs by Chris van den Berg.

1988: Staged in English by PACT, directed by Dieter Reible, with Michael McGovern (Henry II), Susan Danford (Alais), Stephen Jennings (John), Peter Terry (Geoffrey), James Borthwick (Richard), Wilna Snyman (Eleanor), Glenn Swart (Philip). Designs by Chris van den Berg and lighting by Jane Gosnell.

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(2003_film)

Grütter, Wilhelm, CAPAB 25 Years, 1987. Unpublished research. p 61 and Teater SA, 1(1), 1968.

PACT theatre pamphlet.

PACT souvenir programme of February to May 1968.

KRUIK-dagboek ("CAPAB Diary"), in CAPAB News, 20 May-30June, 1968.

The Lion in Winter theatre programme, Cape Town, 1968.

PACT theatre programme, 1988.

Petru & Carel Trichardt theatre programme collection.

Bob Martin 2008. (1982 production in Afrikaans).

Go to ESAT Bibliography

Return to

Return to PLAYS I: Original SA plays

Return to PLAYS II: Foreign plays

Return to PLAYS III: Collections

Return to PLAYS IV: Pageants, carnivals and public performances

Return to South African Festivals and Competitions

Return to The ESAT Entries

Return to Main Page