Site-specific theatre
Site-specific theatre can refer to any theatrical performance done in non-theatrical location or found space, such as an open field, a hotel courtyard, a converted building, and so on.
Site-specific theatre practitioners seek to use the properties of the unique site as part of the performance.
Though the use of the term site-specific is a relatively young development, made popular by a number of 20th century theorist-practitioners, the practice is of course as old as the art of theatre itself. This aspect is well summarised by the following excerpt from the 2018 article Four Principles about Site-Specific Theatre: a Conversation on Architecture, Bodies, and Presence by Bowditch et al[1]
"Site-specific performance is nothing new. In Western theatre the Futurists and Dadaists in the early 1900s to 1920s, the Happenings and Richard Schechner’s environmental theatre of the 1960s and ’70s, and the recent trend in immersive theatre from the 1990s onward have all grappled with activating unusual, nontheatrical spaces for theatrical experimentation. Throughout theatre history and across cultures artists have experimented with nontheatrical spaces, from the commedia dell’arte troupes wandering the markets and towns of Italy, to the epic thirty-day ritual performance of the Ramlila of Ramnagar, to the festive processions of the Tucson All-Souls Day procession. Rather than viewing a space as a place to construct a theatre, site-specific work takes the space for what it is, without major alteration, and reveals it in new ways through performance. The site location, architecture, spatial layout, audience placement, and degree of audience participation all influence the type of experience audiences will receive."
The use of the term surfaced as a particularly prominent feature of the South African theatrical practice in the the late 20th century, particularly at the various arts festivals around the country.
Rachel Bowditch, Daniel Bird Tobin, Chelsea Pace, and Marc Devine. 2018. "Four Principles about Site-Specific Theatre: a Conversation on Architecture, Bodies, and Presence". In: Theatre Topics Volume 28 Number 1, March 2018 [2]
