De Wees van Brussel

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De Wees van Brussel ("The orphan of Brussels") is a Dutch drama in four acts with a prologue by Arie Ruijsch (1797-1871)[1]

The play also found under the title as Brussel in 1573, De Drie Laatste Dagen van Alba's Schrikbewind in de Nederlanden.

The author's name often found as Arie Ruysch in later publications of the text and in South Africa.

The original text

Described as "eene episode uit de drie laatste dagen van Alba's schrikbewind in de Nederlanden, (1573)" the play is based on an episode in the last days of the reign of terror by Fernando Álvarez de Toledo (1507-1582), the third Duke of Alba, in the Netherlands. First published in by J.C. and W. Altorffer, 1848, in aid of the institution for needy workmen in Vlissingen and first performed in the Koninklijken Schouwburg, at Den Haag, in 1848.

Later also published in a shortened version as Brussel in 1573, De Drie Laatste Dagen van Alba's Schrikbewind in de Nederlanden by F.S. van Doosselaere, 1855 in Ghent.

Translations and adaptations

Performance history in South Africa

1879: Performed by Aurora II in the Athenaeum Hall, Cape Town, on 3 April, as part of the "Koperen Feest" of Aurora II. (I.e. the "Copper Festival", a celebration the 12.5 years since its founding.)

Sources

Facsimile version of the first edition of the Dutch text by Althoffer (1848), Google E-book[2]

Facsimile version of the 2nd edition of the Dutch text by Bom (1868), Google E-book[3]

Facsimile version of the shortened version, published by Van Doosselaere (1855), Google E-book[4].

Van Ishoven, 1847. De Vlaemsche rederyker: tydschrift ter bevordering van tael-, dicht- en letterkunde, Volume 8, p. 21: Google E-book[5]

Gerd Aage Gillhoff. 2013. The Royal Dutch Theatre at the Hague 1804–1876. Springer, Google E-book[6]

F. Jos. van den Branden, J.G. Frederiks. Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde(1888-1891), De Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren (DBNL)[7]

Ingmar Koch. 1997. Het ochtendgloren boven Kaapstad. Nederlandse rederijkers in Kaapstad, Tydskrif vir Nederlands & Afrikaans. (4de Jaargang, Nommer 2. Desember)

F.C.L. Bosman. 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1912. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik: pp. 466, 472.

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