The Rows of Castille

The Rows of Castille is a burlesque by Conrad Theodore Marriott Edwardes (fl. 1870)[].

The original text

It was probably a burlesque of The Rose of Castille (or The Rose of Castile), an opera in three acts, with music by Michael William Balfe, to an English-language libretto by Augustus Glossop Harris and Edmund Falconer, after the libretto by Adolphe d'Ennery and Clairville (alias of Louis-François Nicolaïe (1811–1879)) for Adolphe Adam's Le muletier de Tolède (1854). It was premiered on 29 October 1857, at the Lyceum Theatre, London.

The title of the burlesque clearly derives from a punning riddle about Balfe's successful opera, which first started circulating about six years after the opera's first performance (i.e. "Question: What opera is like a railway line (or tramway line)? Answer: Rows of Cast steel"). The pun was later made famous by James Joyce's use of it in a scene in Ullyses[1], and in some ways has become more enduring than Edwardes's the play.

The burlesque was originally performed in Brighton, England, on 4 March, 1872. It does not appear to have been performed much and was not published.

Translations and adaptations

A burlesque of Edwardes's play was apparently written for Roebuck under the title The Rows of Castille.

Performance history in South Africa

1875: Performed in the Bijou Theatre, Cape Town, by Disney Roebuck and company on 25 March, and referred to as a "burlesque written expressly for this Co.". It was played as an afterpiece to David Garrick (Robertson).