Follies

Follies, used as a theatrical term, usually refers to an elaborately costumed revue, most probably inspired by the iconic Folies Bergère of Paris.

The name came to prominence in America through the famous and popular Ziegfeld Follies[1], conceived and mounted by Florenz Ziegfeld. A series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934 and 1936, they also had an international impact through the appearance of the performers in various musical films of the 1950s and later.

This usage is at times linked to the minstrelsy tradition with the term being applied to such performing troupes as well as the particular revue, e.g. the Midnight Follies (1920s), the Pitch Black Follies (1938).

The term has since been employed in various ways by many other impressarios, including a few in South Africa in the course of the 20th century, including shows such as the Springbok Follies (1941) Follies Fantastique and Follies Spectacular (both by Brickhill-Burke), Jo'burg Follies, Jo'burg Follies 2 and Jo'burg Follies 4 & A Half (Feather and Terrey).

A few political satires also utilized the "follies" approach, including Black and White Follies (Honeyman), .