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| − | ''[[Tartuffe]]'' is the most common English title for ''[[Le Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur]]'' ("Tartuffe, or The Impostor" or "Tartuffe, or The Hypocrite") , the classic play by [[Molière]] (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) first performed in 1664.
| + | #REDIRECT [[Le Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur]] |
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| − | English versions of the title include '''''Tartuffe''''', '''''The Impostor''''' and '''''The Hypocrite'''''.
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| − | == Original text ==
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| − | Molière originally wrote a three act (lost) version of the play called ''[[Tartuffe]]'' in 1664 and it was first performed on 12 May 1664 as part of festivities known as Les Plaisirs de l'île enchantée held at the Palace of Versailles. However, this was immediately banned from public performance by King Louis XIV, though it had two further private performances in the same year.
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| − | A new five act version, entitled ''[[L'Imposteur]]'', was performed on 5 August 1667 in the Théâtre du Palais-Royal but was immediately also banned.
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| − | In 1669 a final revised version in five acts, now under the title ''[[Le Tartuffe]]'', was performed in the Palais-Royal theatre. This was a huge success and was the version was published under the title ''[[Le Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur]]'' and is the one generally performed.
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| − | The play has been adapted in various ways and to various media over the past centuries.
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| − | ==Translations and adaptations==
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| − | An English verse translation was done by Richard Wilbur.
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| − | An [[Afrikaans]] translation of Molière's ''[[Tartuffe]]'' by [[Gerhard J. Beukes]] entitled ''[[Tartuffe - Die Huigelaar]]'', published in 1970 simply as ''[[Die Huigelaar]]'' by [[J.L. van Schaik]].
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| − | Translated into [[Afrikaans]] by [[Ben Blanckenberg]], also titled ''[[Die Huigelaar]]''. Unpublished.
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| − | Translated into [[Afrikaans]] by [[Francois Swart]] and [[Tjaart Potgieter]], also titled ''[[Die Huigelaar]]''. Unpublished.
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| − | == Performance history in South Africa ==
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| − | ''[[Tartuffe]]'' has been one of the most popular plays by Molière in South Africa.
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| − | 1952: Performed in English by the [[Johannesburg Repertory Society|Repertory Players]] , directed by [[Leon Gluckman]], in the [[Johannesburg Repertory Theatre|Reps Theatre]], 1952, starring [[Michael Hogan]] (Monsieur Orgon), [[André Huguenet]] (Tartuffe), [[Michael Anderson]] (Damis), [[Doreen Mantle]] (Elmire), [[Sybil Secker]] (Madame Pernell), [[Vivienne Drummond]] (Dorine), [[Norman Lane]] (Cleante), [[Richard Kissack]] (Valere), [[Maureen Sakalovsky]] (Mariane).
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| − | 1952: Presented by [[K.A.T.]] in English in August, directed by [[Costa Couvara]]. Some of the cast members were [[André Huguenet]] and [[Cecilia Sonnenberg]] as Madame Oregon.
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| − | 1967: [[SUKOVS]] (Afrikaans).
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| − | 1968: An [[Afrikaans]] version, originally entitled ''[[Die Huigelaar]]'' by the translator [[Gerhard J. Beukes]], but using the title ''[[Tartuffe]]'' for the performances, was directed by [[Robert Mohr]] for [[CAPAB]], opening on 11 October 1968 in the [[Hofmeyr Theatre]]. [[Cobus Rossouw]] and [[Sandra Kotzé]] played the leading roles. The cast also included [[Jannie Gildenhuys]], [[Nerina Ferreira]], [[Pieter Joubert]], [[Wena Naudé]], [[Ernst Eloff]], [[Heléne Carstens]], [[Johan Malherbe]], [[Will Bernard]], [[Woutrine Theron]], [[Pietro Nolte]], [[Christo de Jongh]], [[Pieter de Swardt]]. Decor by [[Bill Smuts]], costumes by [[Stephen de Villiers]].
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| − | 1973: The English translation by Wilbur was staged by [[PACT]], directed by [[Francois Swart]], with [[John Hussey]] (Tartuffe), [[Margaret Inglis]] (Madame Pernelle), [[John Hayter]] (Orgon), [[Sue Kiel]] (Elmire), [[Lindsay Reardon]] (Damis), [[Annelisa Weiland]] (Mariane), [[Frantz Dobrowsky]] (Valere), [[Norman Coombes]] (Cleante), [[Janice Honeyman]] (Dorine), [[Anthony James]] (M. Loyal), [[Denis Bettesworth]] (A Police Officer) and [[Lynette Marais]] (Flipote). Decor by [[Richard Cook]] and costumes by [[Christa Scholtz]].
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| − | 1977: The [[Afrikaans]] version by [[Gerhard J. Beukes|Beukes]], now performed as ''[[Die Huigelaar]]'' ) directed by [[Jannie Gildenhuys]] for [[PACOFS]], with [[James Borthwick]] and [[Ernst Eloff]] in 1977.
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| − | 1978: The English verse translation by Richard Wilbur was directed by [[Pieter Fourie]] for [[CAPAB]] at the [[Nico Malan Theatre]] opening 11 August 1978 with [[Henry Goodman]], [[Roger Dwyer]], [[Peter Curtis]], [[Lois Butlin]], [[Jacqui Singer]], [[Zoë Randall]], [[Philip Godawa]], [[Merle Lifson]], [[Peter Cartwright]], [[Simon Swindell]], [[Neville Thomas]] or [[Brian Kennedy]] as a police officer and [[Sofia Berrisford]]. Design by [[Raimond Schoop]], lighting by [[Emile Aucamp]], choreography by [[Mavis Becker]]. This production was taken on tour to the [[H.B. Thom Theatre]], Stellenbosch, the [[Guild Theatre]] in East London, [[Opera House]] in Port Elizabeth and the [[Monument Theatre]] in Grahamstown.
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| − | 1979: The [[Afrikaans]] version by [[Gerhard J. Beukes|Beukes]] performed as opening production for the [[Observatory Theatre]], Bloemfontein. Directed by [[Jannie Gildenhuys]] for [[PACOFS]], with [[James Borthwick]] and [[Ernst Eloff]].
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| − | 1981: A new [[Afrikaans]] version by [[Ben Blanckenberg]] performed in the [[Windhoek Theatre]], Windhoek, [[South West Africa]] by [[SWAPAC]]. Directed by [[Peter Kleinschmidt]] with [[Jannie Gildenhuys]], [[Margaret Fölscher]], [[George Ballot]], [[Aletta Bezuidenhout]], [[Terry Greyvenstein]], [[Mees Xteen]], [[Melonie Robinson]], [[Dawid Minnaar]], [[Dirk Vermeulen]] and [[Jakkie Groenewald]]. Stage manager [[Melonie Robinson]], set design [[Peter Kleinschmidt]], lighting [[Hans Reinhardt]], costume design [[Wiebke Gröndahl]].
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| − | 1986: A new [[Afrikaans]] version by [[Francois Swart]] and [[Tjaart Potgieter]], called ''[[Die Huigelaar]]'', performed by [[PACT|TRUK]] Toneel in 1986, in the [[Alexander Theatre]] Johannesburg and the [[State Theatre]], Pretoria. Directed by [[Francois Swart]], set and costumes designed by [[Chris van den Berg]], lighting designed by [[Paul Pamboukian]]. The cast: [[Lida Meiring]], [[Louis van Niekerk]], [[Billy Second]], [[Frank Opperman]], [[Kim de Beer]], [[Jakes Jacobs]], [[Ben Kruger]], [[Franz Marx]], [[Ronel Kriel]], [[Marcel van Heerden]], [[Guy de Lancey]], [[Bill Curry]], [[Francois Viljoen]].
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| − | 1988: The [[Francois Swart]] and [[Tjaart Potgieter]] version, now entitled ''[[Tartuffe]]'', was presented by [[CAPAB]] Drama in the [[Nico Malan Theatre]], the first performance 15 August 1988. [[Jannie Gildenhuys]] directed , design by [[Dicky Longhurst]], lighting by [[Malcolm Hurrell]]. Members of the cast were [[Marga van Rooy]], [[Johan Malherbe]], [[Antoinette Kellermann]], [[Willie Fritz]], [[Elma van Wijk]], [[Gustav Geldenhuys]], [[Marthinus Basson]], [[Ernst Eloff]], [[Marion Holm]], [[Neels Coetzee]], [[André Roothman]], [[Pauline O'Kelly]], [[Mark Hoeben]].
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| − | 1991: Performed in [[Afrikaans]] (as ''[[Tartuffe]]'') in the [[Nico Malan Theatre]], Cape Town, by [[CAPAB]], with a cast that included [[Antoinette Kellerman]], [[Ernst Eloff]].
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| − | == Sources ==
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| − | Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartuffe].
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| − | ''[[Helikon]]'', 1(6):41.31 August 1952.
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| − | ''[[Teater SA]]'', 1(1) and (2), 1968.
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| − | [[PACT]] theatre programme, 1973.
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| − | [[Nico Malan Theatre]] pamphlet
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| − | [[PACOFS]] Drama 25 Years, 1963-1988.
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| − | ''[[Die Huigelaar]]'' ([[PACT|TRUK]]), theatre programme, 1986.
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| − | ''[[Tartuffe]]'' theatre programmes ([[KRUIK]]), 1968 and 1988.
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| − | ''[[Die Huigelaar]]'' ([[SWAPAC]]) theatre programme (1981), consulted in [[George Ballot]] scrapbooks. (Provisionally held in the [[ESAT Archive]], with the kind permission of Prof Muller Ballot[http://www.stellenboschwriters.com/ballotm.html] and consulted 2024).
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| − | Typed copy of the Beukes [[Afrikaans]] text of ''[[Tartuffe - Die Huigelaar]]'' found in the Drama Department archives at [[Stellenbosch University]].
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| − | Copy of a catalogue (handwritten by various hands) of the [[F.C.L. Bosman]] collection held at the [[Nasionale Afrikaanse Letterkunde Museum en Navorsingsentrum]] ([[NALN]]) in Bloemfontein.
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| − | Go to [[South African Theatre/Bibliography|ESAT Bibliography]]
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| − | == Return to ==
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| − | Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]]
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| − | Return to [[PLAYS II: Foreign plays]]
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| − | Return to [[PLAYS III: Collections]]
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| − | Return to [[PLAYS IV: Pageants and public performances]]
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| − | Return to [[South_African_Festivals|South African Festivals and Competitions]]
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| − | Return to [[Main Page]]
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