Difference between revisions of "H.I.E. Dhlomo"

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=== Plays ===
 
=== Plays ===
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Dhlomo wrote a number of plays during his lifetime. Only one play - ''[[Nonqause: The Girl who Killed to Save]]'' - was published in his lifetime (in 1936). It was the first published English play by a black South African. The rest of the plays were only published in 1985 as a collection entitled ''Collected Works''. (Edited by [[Tim Couzens]] and [[Nick Visser]])
  
 
Dhlomo wrote the following plays in English:
 
Dhlomo wrote the following plays in English:
  
Historical plays:
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'''Historical plays''':
  
''[[Nonqause: The Girl who Killed to Save]]'' - was published in 1936, the only play published in his lifetime and the first published English play by a black South African. The rest of the plays were only published in 1985 as a collection entitled ''Collected Works''. (Edited by [[Tim Couzens]] and [[Nick Visser]])
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''[[Nonqause: The Girl who Killed to Save]]''
  
 
''[[Dingane]]''  
 
''[[Dingane]]''  
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as well as a play about Shaka which was to be grouped with   
 
as well as a play about Shaka which was to be grouped with   
 +
 
Moshoeshoe, Cetshwayo and collectively called ''[[The Black Bulls]]'' (1936-38).  
 
Moshoeshoe, Cetshwayo and collectively called ''[[The Black Bulls]]'' (1936-38).  
  
Urban plays such as ''[[Ruby and Frank]]'' (1939), ''[[The Workers]]'' and ''[[The Pass]]'' (1941-43)****.
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'''Urban plays'''
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 +
''[[Ruby and Frank]]'' (1939)
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 +
''[[The Workers]]''  
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''[[The Pass]]''  
  
 
=== Other works ===
 
=== Other works ===
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He wrote a number of important articles on “African theatre” (see References).
 
He wrote a number of important articles on “African theatre” (see References).
  
He wrote a considerable body of dramatic theory & criticism  & numerous plays which allegorised black African history for his contemporaries.
+
He wrote a considerable body of dramatic theory & criticism  & numerous plays which allegorised black African history for his contemporaries.
  
 
== Dhlomo as actor and/or director ==
 
== Dhlomo as actor and/or director ==

Revision as of 17:21, 12 October 2023

H.I.E. Dhlomo (1904-1956) was a South African actor, writer, dramatist, director, animator, journalist and cultural theorist.

Biography

Born Herbert Isaac Ezra Dhlomo at Siyamu, near Pietermaritzburg.

He became a journalist on Bantu World and Ilanga lase Natal. Organiser of the Carnegie Library in Germiston.

In 1933 he founded the Bantu Dramatic Society in Johannesburg, serving as its vice-president for a period.

In 1983 a group of artists, aware of the contribution made by Dhlomo, founded and named a theatre after him: The Dhlomo Theatre (situated a hundred yards from the Market Theatre) It opened on 21 March 1983 with Night of the Long Wake by Dukuza ka Macu.

His biography (The New African: A Study of the Life and Work of H.I.E. Dhlomo) was writtten by Tim Couzens and published in 1985. (See: Couzens, 1985, De Beer, 1995).

Education

Graduated of Amanzimtoti College,


Contribution to SA theatre, film, media and/or performance

Dhlomo as writer

Plays

Dhlomo wrote a number of plays during his lifetime. Only one play - Nonqause: The Girl who Killed to Save - was published in his lifetime (in 1936). It was the first published English play by a black South African. The rest of the plays were only published in 1985 as a collection entitled Collected Works. (Edited by Tim Couzens and Nick Visser)

Dhlomo wrote the following plays in English:

Historical plays:

Nonqause: The Girl who Killed to Save

Dingane

as well as a play about Shaka which was to be grouped with

Moshoeshoe, Cetshwayo and collectively called The Black Bulls (1936-38).

Urban plays

Ruby and Frank (1939)

The Workers

The Pass

Other works

He wrote a number of important articles on “African theatre” (see References).

He wrote a considerable body of dramatic theory & criticism & numerous plays which allegorised black African history for his contemporaries.

Dhlomo as actor and/or director

Directed his brother Rolfes’s “dramatic sketches” for the Emancipation Centenary Celebrations at the Bantu Men's Social Centre in 1934.

Awards, etc

Sources

Tim Couzens. 1985. The New African: A Study of the Life and Work of H.I.E. Dhlomo. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Visser and Couzens (eds). 1985. H.I.E. Dhlomo Collected Works. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Mona de Beer. 1995. Who Did What in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ad Donker.


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