The Slave

A musical drama in three acts by Thomas Morton (1764 – 1838).

First performed at Covent Garden, 12 November, 1816, as The Slave with Macready as of "Gambia".

In his discussion of a South African performance of the play, Bosman (1928, p. 224) uses the title The Slave, or The Revolt of Surinam. The interesting sub-title suggests he (or his source materials) may have been referring to another work (if only for the title), namely the play in which Ira Aldridge made his London debut (under the stage name "Keene") at London's Royal Coburg Theatre, on October 10, 1825: The Revolt of Surinam, or A Slave's Revenge. According to articles on Aldridge, this was an adaptation from Oroonoko: A Tragedy by Thomas Southerne (in its turn based on the novel Oroonoko by Aphra Behn - 1640–1689), and had originally been staged staged in 1695. No indication who had done the adaptation.

However, there are no indications in the sources nor in the text that Morton's musical play was derived directly from the Southerne's work or any other, for the plot differs as do the characters, but it was undoubtedly influenced by "slave plays" such Oroonoko and similar works which were popular at the time.

Performance history in South Africa

20 October 1832: Performed in Cape Town under the title The Slave, or The Revolt of Surinam by the All the World's a Stage in The Cape Theatre, with Lovers' Quarrels, or Like Master Like Man (King).

Sources

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroonoko

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroonoko#Adaptation

Bosman, 1928: pp. 124.

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