Difference between revisions of "French Theatre in South Africa"

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[[French Theatre in South Africa]] can mean two things:  
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Broadly speaking [[French Theatre in South Africa]] can refer to three things:  
  
 
''' BEING EDITED'''
 
''' BEING EDITED'''
  
= Productions of theatrical works in the French language =
+
= Productions of theatrical works in the original French language =
  
 
Productions of plays and other performance work in French has been a somewhat sporadic affair. Such productions did flourish briefly in Cape Town at the beginning of the 18th century, under the Batavian rule, when Cape Town had a number of French visitors as well as a French Garrison, but for the most part such events have been reliant on visiting companies and performers, the work of French teachers and University French Departments, authors of French or Belgian extraction (e.g. [[C.E. Boniface]]), amateur enthusiasts, and formal French organizations such as the Alliance Française[http://www.alliance.org.za/] and the French Institute of South Africa (IFAS)[http://www.ambafrance-rsa.org/French-Institute-of-South-Africa,896].   
 
Productions of plays and other performance work in French has been a somewhat sporadic affair. Such productions did flourish briefly in Cape Town at the beginning of the 18th century, under the Batavian rule, when Cape Town had a number of French visitors as well as a French Garrison, but for the most part such events have been reliant on visiting companies and performers, the work of French teachers and University French Departments, authors of French or Belgian extraction (e.g. [[C.E. Boniface]]), amateur enthusiasts, and formal French organizations such as the Alliance Française[http://www.alliance.org.za/] and the French Institute of South Africa (IFAS)[http://www.ambafrance-rsa.org/French-Institute-of-South-Africa,896].   
  
== Some French theatre companies==
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= Theatre companies and venues dedicated to French plays and performances=
 +
 
 +
A number of companies over the the centuries have dedicated themselves to French culture and the performance and/or discussion of French plays and films. Many of these have the word "French" (or the translated equivalent) in their name, among them:
  
 
[[Fransch Blyspel Gezelschap]]
 
[[Fransch Blyspel Gezelschap]]
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[[South_African_Television/Plays|South African Television Plays and Series]]
 
[[South_African_Television/Plays|South African Television Plays and Series]]
  
=Sources=
 
  
  
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=Sources=
  
 +
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_France
  
 
[[F.C.L. Bosman]], 1928. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855''. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/]
 
[[F.C.L. Bosman]], 1928. ''Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855''. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/]
 +
 +
[[Jill Fletcher]], 1994
  
 
http://www.ambafrance-rsa.org/Culture,865
 
http://www.ambafrance-rsa.org/Culture,865
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Go to the [[ESAT Bibliography]]
  
 
=Return to=
 
=Return to=
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Return to [[Main Page]]
 
Return to [[Main Page]]
 
== The [[French Theatrical Company]] 1808-9==
 
 
== The [[French Theatre Company]] 1848 ==
 
 
 
A ''French Theatre Company'' is reported by "[[Sam Sly]]" to have opened the [[Drury Lane Theatre]] on Constitution Hill in Cape Town on June 19th, 1848, with "tragic Scenes, Vaudevilles, and Interludes of music and dancing". He may be referring to [[Dalle Case]] and the company from Mauritius which was billed as "[[French Dramatic Artistes]]".
 
 
== [[The French Theatre]], venue in Cape Town 1807-1808 ==
 
 
Known as [[Den Franschen Schouwburg]] in [[Dutch]] and  [[The French Theatre]] in English, this venue was a subscription theatre erected in the store of Mr [[J.H. Brand]] in Berg Street, Cape Town in 1807 by the [[French Theatre Company]], to present French plays, and it was active till 1808.
 
 
The first performances were given in French on 28 November of that year, most probably under the guiding hand of [[C.E.Boniface]]. The venue appears to have closed by the end of 1808, since a sale and possible auction of all its goods (sets, costumes, etc) was advertised on 26 November 1808.
 
 
In 1809 the company appears to have amalgamated with the bilingual Dutch/French company [[Honi Soit qui Mal y Pense]], and henceforth performed in the [[African Theatre]].
 
 
'''See also [[Den Franschen Schouwburg]]'''
 
 
= Sources =
 
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_France
 
 
[[F.C.L. Bosman]], 1928[http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bosm012dram01_01/]: p. 93, 94, 125, 277
 
 
[[Jill Fletcher]], 1994
 
 
= Return to =
 
 
Return to [[South_African_Theatre/Venues|South African Theatre Venues, Companies, Societies, etc ]]
 
 
Return to [[The ESAT Entries]]
 
 
Return to [[Main Page]]
 
 
In 1808-1809 a group of amateur and professional players, apparently referred to as the "[[French Theatrical Company]]", produced a number of French works, including ''[[Les Plaideurs]]'' (Racine), ''[[Le Petit Matelot, ou Le Mariage Impromptu]]'' (Pigault Lebrun), 
 
 
 
A French Theatre company reported by “[[Sam Sly]]” to have opened the [[Drury Lane Theatre]] on Constitution Hill in Cape Town on June 19th, 1848, with “tragic Scenes, Vaudevilles, and Interludes of music and dancing”. May have been [[Dalle Case]] and the company from Mauritius which was billed as "[[French Dramatic Artistes]]".
 
 
 
 
== Sources ==
 
 
Bosman 1928, pp. 
 
 
Fletcher, 1994
 
 
== For more information ==
 
 
See also [[French Dramatic Artistes]] and [[French theatre in South Africa]]
 

Revision as of 16:03, 24 March 2016

Broadly speaking French Theatre in South Africa can refer to three things:

BEING EDITED

Productions of theatrical works in the original French language

Productions of plays and other performance work in French has been a somewhat sporadic affair. Such productions did flourish briefly in Cape Town at the beginning of the 18th century, under the Batavian rule, when Cape Town had a number of French visitors as well as a French Garrison, but for the most part such events have been reliant on visiting companies and performers, the work of French teachers and University French Departments, authors of French or Belgian extraction (e.g. C.E. Boniface), amateur enthusiasts, and formal French organizations such as the Alliance Française[1] and the French Institute of South Africa (IFAS)[2].

Theatre companies and venues dedicated to French plays and performances

A number of companies over the the centuries have dedicated themselves to French culture and the performance and/or discussion of French plays and films. Many of these have the word "French" (or the translated equivalent) in their name, among them:

Fransch Blyspel Gezelschap

Een Fransch Gezelschap van Liefhebbers van het Theater

Het Fransche Liefhebbery Geselschap, Cape Town

Franse Geselskap

Franse Amateurs

French Amateur Company, Cape Town

French-Dutch Amateurs, Cape Town

French Dramatic Artistes, Cape Town

The French Theatre, Cape Town

French Theatre Company, Cape Town

French Theatrical Company, Cape Town

Honi Soit qui Mal y Pense

Performances of French theatrical works in translation

Productions of plays originally written in French have been enormously popular in translation on the other hand, such works having been translated into a number of the South African languages[3], and many of the performances becoming iconic events in the history of the theatre in the country.

Among the many playwrights whose works have been translated and performed in South Africa are Marcel Achard, Jean- Fernando Arrabal, Marcel Aymé, Pierre Barillet, Jean-Jacques Bernard, Marc Camoletti, Paul Claudel, Jean Cocteau, Pierre Corneille, Jacques Deval, Marguerite Duras, Georges Feydeau, Jean Genet, Paul Géraldy, Jean Giraudoux, Edmond Gondinet, Jean-Pierre Grédy, Sacha Guitry, Eugène Ionesco, Bernard-Marie Koltès, Jean de Létraz, Claude Magnier, Eduardo Manet, Pierre de Marivaux , Marcelle Maurette, Octave Mirbeau, Molière, André Obey, René de Obaldia, Claude-André Puget, Yasmina Reza, André Roussin, Victorien Sardou, Jean-Paul Sartre, Robert Thomas, Bayard Veiller, and Louis Verneuil.

To find the names of individual plays translated or performed, use the search function (in space at the top, right of this page; or type Alt-F) and using the name of the author and/or name of the play as key word for the search.

For productions and translations of the individual plays, see:

South African Stage Plays

South African Radio Plays and Serials

South African Television Plays and Series


Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_France

F.C.L. Bosman, 1928. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel I: 1652-1855. Pretoria: J.H. de Bussy. [4]

Jill Fletcher, 1994

http://www.ambafrance-rsa.org/Culture,865

Go to the ESAT Bibliography

Return to

Return to South African Theatre Terminology and Thematic Entries

Return to The ESAT Entries

Return to Main Page