Difference between revisions of "Raffles"
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=The fictional stories about "Raffles"= | =The fictional stories about "Raffles"= | ||
| − | ==[[A. J. Raffles]] (or [[Arthur J. Raffles]])== | + | =="[[A. J. Raffles]]" (or "[[Arthur J. Raffles]]")== |
| − | The original "[[Raffles]]", this character was inspired by the [[Sherlock Holmes]] stories and written by E. W. Hornung ()[], brother-in-law of Arthur Conan Doyle ()[]. He first appeared in the story "The Ides of March" (1898) and most of Hornung's [[Raffles]] stories would first be published in magazines before later appearing in three short story collections (''The Amateur Cracksman'', 1899; ''The Black Mask'', 1901; and ''A Thief in the Night'', 1905) and a novel called ''Mr. Justice Raffles'' (1909). | + | The original "[[Raffles]]", this character was inspired by the [[Sherlock Holmes]] stories and written by E. W. Hornung ()[], brother-in-law of Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle]. He first appeared in the story "The Ides of March" (1898) and most of Hornung's [[Raffles]] stories would first be published in magazines before later appearing in three short story collections (''The Amateur Cracksman'', 1899; ''The Black Mask'', 1901; and ''A Thief in the Night'', 1905) and a novel called ''Mr. Justice Raffles'' (1909). |
| − | An interesting South African connection in Hornung's "Raffles" saga is the story of his involvement as an enlisted soldier in the [[Anglo Boer War]] and his death in battle. | + | An interesting South African connection in Hornung's "Raffles" saga is the story of his involvement as an enlisted soldier in the [[Anglo-Boer War]] and his death in battle during the war. |
| − | [[Raffles]] also features in stories and pastiches written by Barry Perowne, Peter Tremayne, Richard Foreman, and other authors. | + | [[Raffles]] also features in stories and pastiches written by Barry Perowne, Peter Tremayne, Richard Foreman, and other authors. |
=="[[John C. Raffles]]" or "[[Lord Lister]]== | =="[[John C. Raffles]]" or "[[Lord Lister]]== | ||
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=="[[Arsène Lupin]]" and the "Raffles" tradition== | =="[[Arsène Lupin]]" and the "Raffles" tradition== | ||
| − | The widely known French "gentleman thief" '''[[Arsène Lupin]]''' was first created by Maurice Leblanc in 1905, after the appearance of the first Raffles stories, and - like Horning's creation - was definitely influenced by the Sherlock Holmes stories, though most probably also by the "Raffles" series. While "Raffles" is better known in the English speaking world, [[Arsène Lupin]] is the better known in Europe and South America. | + | The widely known French "gentleman thief" '''[[Arsène Lupin]]''' was first created by Maurice Leblanc ()[] in 1905, after the appearance of the first Raffles stories, and - like Horning's creation - was definitely influenced by the Sherlock Holmes stories, though most probably also by the "Raffles" series. While "Raffles" is better known in the English speaking world, [[Arsène Lupin]] is the better known in Europe and South America. |
For more on the characters and the stories of the characters, see for example: | For more on the characters and the stories of the characters, see for example: | ||
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| + | ==''[[Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman]]'' (1903)== | ||
| + | ===The original text=== | ||
| − | == | + | Probably the first play about Raffles, it was written by E. W. Hornung ()[] and Eugene Presbrey ()[], and opened on 27 October 1903 in New York, with [[Kyrle Bellew]] as "Raffles". The play premiered in London on 12 May 1906, with Gerald du Maurier and in Paris in 1907 with André Brulé in the lead. |
| + | ===Translations and adaptations=== | ||
| − | == | + | ==''[[The Burglar and the Lady]]'' (1906)== |
| + | ===The original text=== | ||
| + | A play by Langdon McCormick, first performed in 1906 with James J. Corbett as an American version of "Raffles". | ||
| − | == | + | ===Translations and adaptations=== |
| − | + | ==''[[A Visit from Raffles]]'' (1909)== | |
| − | == Sources | + | |
| + | The play A Visit from Raffles, by E. W. Hornung and Charles Sansom, premiered in 1909 with H. A. Saintsbury as Raffles | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===The original text=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Translations and adaptations=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==''[[The Return of A. J. Raffles]]'' (1975)== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===The original text=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | An Edwardian comedy in three acts, written by Graham Greene ()[] and first performed in 1975 with Denholm Mitchell Elliott (1922-1992)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denholm_Elliott] as "Raffles" and published by in the same year. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Translations and adaptations=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | = The Performance history in of plays about Raffles South Africa = | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1906: ''[[Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman]]'' performed by the [[Leonard Rayne]] company with a cast that with [[Charles Howitt]], as part of its touring repertoire, including performances at the [[Opera House]], Cape Town. | ||
| + | |||
| + | = Sources = | ||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._J._Raffles_(character) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._J._Raffles_(character) | ||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffles_(Lord_Lister) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffles_(Lord_Lister) | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsène_Lupin | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Return_of_A._J._Raffles | ||
[[D.C. Boonzaier]], 1923. "My playgoing days – 30 years in the history of the Cape Town stage", in ''SA Review'', 9 March and 24 August 1932. (Reprinted in [[F.C.L. Bosman|Bosman]] 1980: pp. 374-439.) | [[D.C. Boonzaier]], 1923. "My playgoing days – 30 years in the history of the Cape Town stage", in ''SA Review'', 9 March and 24 August 1932. (Reprinted in [[F.C.L. Bosman|Bosman]] 1980: pp. 374-439.) | ||
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Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]] | Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]] | ||
| − | == Return to | + | = Return to = |
| + | |||
| + | Return to [[South_African_Theatre/Personalities|South African Theatre Personalities]] | ||
Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]] | Return to [[PLAYS I: Original SA plays]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:30, 11 July 2020
Raffles is the name given to two (unrelated) fictional characters, as well as to a number of dramatized versions of the adventures of the famous "gentleman thief".
Contents
The fictional stories about "Raffles"
"A. J. Raffles" (or "Arthur J. Raffles")
The original "Raffles", this character was inspired by the Sherlock Holmes stories and written by E. W. Hornung ()[], brother-in-law of Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930)[1]. He first appeared in the story "The Ides of March" (1898) and most of Hornung's Raffles stories would first be published in magazines before later appearing in three short story collections (The Amateur Cracksman, 1899; The Black Mask, 1901; and A Thief in the Night, 1905) and a novel called Mr. Justice Raffles (1909).
An interesting South African connection in Hornung's "Raffles" saga is the story of his involvement as an enlisted soldier in the Anglo-Boer War and his death in battle during the war.
Raffles also features in stories and pastiches written by Barry Perowne, Peter Tremayne, Richard Foreman, and other authors.
"John C. Raffles" or "Lord Lister
Clearly in imitation of the English stories, the German writers Kurt Matull and Theo Blakensee created a similar character called "John C. Raffles" or "Lord Lister" , also known as "Raffles"[2], who first appeared in a German pulp magazine story entitled "Lord Lister, genannt Raffles, der Meisterdieb" ("Lord Lister, called Raffles, the Master Thief") in 1908. These stories were particularly popular in Europe, Malaysia, Argentina, Brazil, Poland, Russia, Turkey and Indonesia.
"Arsène Lupin" and the "Raffles" tradition
The widely known French "gentleman thief" Arsène Lupin was first created by Maurice Leblanc ()[] in 1905, after the appearance of the first Raffles stories, and - like Horning's creation - was definitely influenced by the Sherlock Holmes stories, though most probably also by the "Raffles" series. While "Raffles" is better known in the English speaking world, Arsène Lupin is the better known in Europe and South America.
For more on the characters and the stories of the characters, see for example:
"A. J. Raffles (character)" at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._J._Raffles_(character),
"Raffles (Lord Lister)" at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffles_(Lord_Lister)
"Arsène Lupin" at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsène_Lupin
"Raffles" on stage
Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman (1903)
The original text
Probably the first play about Raffles, it was written by E. W. Hornung ()[] and Eugene Presbrey ()[], and opened on 27 October 1903 in New York, with Kyrle Bellew as "Raffles". The play premiered in London on 12 May 1906, with Gerald du Maurier and in Paris in 1907 with André Brulé in the lead.
Translations and adaptations
The Burglar and the Lady (1906)
The original text
A play by Langdon McCormick, first performed in 1906 with James J. Corbett as an American version of "Raffles".
Translations and adaptations
A Visit from Raffles (1909)
The play A Visit from Raffles, by E. W. Hornung and Charles Sansom, premiered in 1909 with H. A. Saintsbury as Raffles
The original text
Translations and adaptations
The Return of A. J. Raffles (1975)
The original text
An Edwardian comedy in three acts, written by Graham Greene ()[] and first performed in 1975 with Denholm Mitchell Elliott (1922-1992)[3] as "Raffles" and published by in the same year.
Translations and adaptations
The Performance history in of plays about Raffles South Africa
1906: Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman performed by the Leonard Rayne company with a cast that with Charles Howitt, as part of its touring repertoire, including performances at the Opera House, Cape Town.
Sources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._J._Raffles_(character)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffles_(Lord_Lister)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsène_Lupin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Return_of_A._J._Raffles
D.C. Boonzaier, 1923. "My playgoing days – 30 years in the history of the Cape Town stage", in SA Review, 9 March and 24 August 1932. (Reprinted in Bosman 1980: pp. 374-439.)
F.C.L. Bosman. 1980. Drama en Toneel in Suid-Afrika, Deel II, 1856-1912. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik: p.426
Go to ESAT Bibliography
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Return to South African Theatre Personalities
Return to PLAYS I: Original SA plays
Return to PLAYS II: Foreign plays
Return to PLAYS III: Collections
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