<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars</id>
	<title>Mthethwa Lucky Stars - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-03T18:03:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.33.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=284926&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Darryl: /* History */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=284926&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-30T17:46:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;History&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:46, 30 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past. The performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included [[Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) and [[Umthakathi]] (Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past. The performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;[[Ukuqomisa]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;(Courting) and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;[[Umthakathi]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;(Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Darryl</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=277634&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Darryl at 08:54, 5 June 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=277634&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-05T08:54:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:54, 5 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''[[Mthethwa Lucky Stars]]''' is an early-twentieth century performance group.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''[[Mthethwa Lucky Stars]]''' is an early-twentieth century performance group.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;[[Ian Steadman]] apparently has [[Mthethwe Lucky Stars]], other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have [[Metetwa Lucky Stars]] or [[Methethwe Lucky Stars]] (Van Heerden, 2008). Also known simply as the [[Lucky Stars]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ian Steadman]] apparently has [[Mthethwe Lucky Stars]], other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have [[Metetwa Lucky Stars]] or [[Methethwe Lucky Stars]] (Van Heerden, 2008). Also known simply as the [[Lucky Stars]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Darryl</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=277632&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Darryl at 08:53, 5 June 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=277632&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-05T08:53:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:53, 5 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;([[Ian Steadman]] apparently has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;[[Mthethwe Lucky Stars]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;, other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;[[Metetwa Lucky Stars]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;. Also known simply as the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;[[Lucky Stars]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''[[Mthethwa Lucky Stars]]''' is an early-twentieth century performance group.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;([[Ian Steadman]] apparently has [[Mthethwe Lucky Stars]], other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have [[Metetwa Lucky Stars]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or [[Methethwe Lucky Stars]] (Van Heerden, 2008)&lt;/ins&gt;. Also known simply as the [[Lucky Stars]]).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==History==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot; &gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[David Coplan]], 1985; [[Robert Kavanagh]], 1985 and [[Loren Kruger]], 1999)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[David Coplan]], 1985; [[Robert Kavanagh]], 1985 and [[Loren Kruger]], 1999)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Johann van Heerden]] (2008)][http://www.google.co.za/url?sa=t&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;esrc=s&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;ved=0CCUQFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.sun.ac.za%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10019.1%2F1443%2Fvanheerden_theatre_2008.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&amp;amp;ei=_egBU77CNYWJhQeE5oCADQ&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNEWnD1BzeLnFmOV2tvyGLoMyNeT6Q&amp;amp;bvm=bv.61535280,d.Yms]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== For more information ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== For more information ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Darryl</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=277629&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Darryl at 08:48, 5 June 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=277629&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-05T08:48:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:48, 5 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;([[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''Mthethwe Lucky Stars''', other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have '''Metetwa Lucky Stars'''. Also known simply as the '''[[Lucky Stars]]''').  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;([[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Mthethwe Lucky Stars&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;''', other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have '''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Metetwa Lucky Stars&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;'''. Also known simply as the '''[[Lucky Stars]]''').  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Darryl</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=9663&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Centaps at 04:36, 6 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=9663&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-06T04:36:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:36, 6 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;([[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''Mthethwe Lucky Stars''', other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have '''Metetwa Lucky Stars'''. Also known simply as the [[Lucky Stars]]).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;([[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''Mthethwe Lucky Stars''', other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have '''Metetwa Lucky Stars'''. Also known simply as the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;[[Lucky Stars]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Centaps</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=9662&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Centaps at 04:36, 6 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=9662&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-06T04:36:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:36, 6 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;([[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''Mthethwe Lucky Stars''', other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Metetwa Lucky Stars&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. Also known simply as the [[Lucky Stars]]).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;([[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''Mthethwe Lucky Stars''', other publications, such as [[Temple Hauptfleisch]] 1985, have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Metetwa Lucky Stars&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;. Also known simply as the [[Lucky Stars]]).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Centaps</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=9661&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Centaps at 04:35, 6 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=9661&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-06T04:35:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:35, 6 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''Mthethwe Lucky Stars'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Also known simply as the [[Lucky Stars]]). Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;founded in 1929 by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Marianhill Mission School&lt;/del&gt;]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they drew their casts mainly from the &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Amanzimtoti College&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, and performed mainly in the Natal region&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) and [[Umthakathi]] (Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936. In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; in Johannesburg (May&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;[[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''Mthethwe Lucky Stars''', &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other publications&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;such as &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Temple Hauptfleisch&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1985&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Metetwa Lucky Stars&lt;/ins&gt;]]. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Also known simply as &lt;/ins&gt;the [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Lucky Stars&lt;/ins&gt;]]).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MTHETHWA LUCKY STARS &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Steadman apparently has Mthethwe*&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other books such as Hauptfleisch 1985&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Metetwa &lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;**&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;better known &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more influential of the early African vaudeville groups, founded in 1929 &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1927?*&lt;/del&gt;) by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Isaac &lt;/del&gt;Mthethwa and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;his brother Esau Mthethwa. See Lucky Stars&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Their performances consisted of songs, “[&lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;choral singing&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in reconstructed [[Zulu&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past. The performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included [[Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Umthakathi]] &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Witch&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, devised &lt;/ins&gt;by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Esau &lt;/ins&gt;Mthethwa&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Centaps</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=9660&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Centaps at 04:29, 6 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=9660&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-06T04:29:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:29, 6 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;Also known as the [[Lucky Stars]]). Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region. Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past, the performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included [[Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) and [[Umthakathi]] (Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936. In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Ian Steadman]] apparently has '''Mthethwe Lucky Stars'''. &lt;/ins&gt;Also known &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;simply &lt;/ins&gt;as the [[Lucky Stars]]). Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region. Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past, the performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included [[Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) and [[Umthakathi]] (Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936. In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MTHETHWA LUCKY STARS [Steadman apparently has Mthethwe*, other books such as Hauptfleisch 1985, Metetwa ] **. One of the better known and more influential of the early African vaudeville groups, founded in 1929 (1927?*) by Isaac Mthethwa and his brother Esau Mthethwa. See Lucky Stars.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Centaps</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=8876&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Centaps at 06:31, 3 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=8876&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-03T06:31:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:31, 3 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Also known as the [[Lucky Stars]]). Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]]at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region. Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past, the performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included [[Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) and [[Umthakathi]] (Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936. In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Also known as the [[Lucky Stars]]). Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by Father [[Bernard Huss]] at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region. Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past, the performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included [[Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) and [[Umthakathi]] (Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936. In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Centaps</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=8875&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Centaps at 06:31, 3 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Mthethwa_Lucky_Stars&amp;diff=8875&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-03T06:31:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:31, 3 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Also known as the [[Lucky Stars]]). Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region. Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past, the performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included [[Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) and [[Umthakathi]] (Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936. In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(Also known as the [[Lucky Stars]]). Perhaps one of the better known and more influential of the early African [[Music hall|vaudeville]] groups, founded in 1929 by [[Isaac Mthethwa]] and his brother [[Esau Mthethwa]], influenced by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Father [[Bernard Huss]]&lt;/ins&gt;at the [[Marianhill Mission School]], they drew their casts mainly from the [[Amanzimtoti College]], and performed mainly in the Natal region. Their performances consisted of songs, “[[Tribal sketches|tribal sketches]]”, dances, choral singing, in reconstructed [[Zulu]] costumes and the Zulu language, but apparently influenced by the European illusionist set to provide realistic painted backdrops to the sketches. The contents often historical and mythical stories and songs about the glorious Zulu past and an idyllic rural past, the performances were hugely popular with black workers and rural audiences. These included [[Ukuqomisa]] (Courting) and [[Umthakathi]] (Witch), devised by [[Esau Mthethwa]] and the cast, and performed in Natal between 1929-1936. In 1936 they were “discovered” while playing at the [[Bantu Sports Club]] in Durban by [[Bertha Slosberg]], and in the same year performed for white and other audiences under her auspices at the [[Durban City Hall]] (March), the [[Bantu Men's Social Centre]]  in Johannesburg (May), and at the [[Empire Exhibition]] in October. The group apparently disbanded in 1937.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Centaps</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>