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	<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Johan_Colenbrander</id>
	<title>Johan Colenbrander - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-11T21:49:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=92549&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 08:43, 1 November 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=92549&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-11-01T08:43:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:43, 1 November 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;various &lt;/del&gt;trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film ''[[The Symbol of Sacrifice]]'', directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were cleared from any accusation of negligence. (Colenbrander was a character in the 1996 television series ''[[Rhodes]]'', in which he was played by [[Ian Roberts]].) (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of &lt;/ins&gt;trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film ''[[The Symbol of Sacrifice]]'', directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were cleared from any accusation of negligence. (Colenbrander was a character in the 1996 television series ''[[Rhodes]]'', in which he was played by [[Ian Roberts]].) (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=79289&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 20:02, 11 April 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=79289&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-04-11T20:02:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:02, 11 April 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film ''[[The Symbol of Sacrifice]]'', directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were cleared from any accusation of negligence. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;(FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film ''[[The Symbol of Sacrifice]]'', directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were cleared from any accusation of negligence. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(Colenbrander was a character in the 1996 television series ''[[Rhodes]]'', in which he was played by [[Ian Roberts]].) &lt;/ins&gt;(FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=51180&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 09:45, 21 January 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=51180&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-01-21T09:45:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:45, 21 January 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were cleared from any accusation of negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;[[The Symbol of Sacrifice]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;, directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were cleared from any accusation of negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40404&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 08:21, 12 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40404&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-12T08:21:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:21, 12 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;absolved &lt;/del&gt;from any accusation of negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cleared &lt;/ins&gt;from any accusation of negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40403&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 08:20, 12 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40403&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-12T08:20:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:20, 12 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were absolved from any negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were absolved from any &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accusation of &lt;/ins&gt;negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40402&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 08:18, 12 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40402&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-12T08:18:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:18, 12 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were absolved from any negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were absolved from any negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40401&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 08:18, 12 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40401&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-12T08:18:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:18, 12 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, the commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi, &lt;/del&gt;in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were absolved from any negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi, &lt;/ins&gt;leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned.  The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were absolved from any negligence.  (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40400&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 08:15, 12 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40400&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-12T08:15:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:15, 12 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned. (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 he was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, the commander of the British forces in the 1879 battle of Ulundi, &lt;/ins&gt;in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; The accident received much publicity and during the inquest the relevant section of the footage shot at the time was screened, after which the producers were absolved from any negligence.  &lt;/ins&gt;(FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40393&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 19:58, 11 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40393&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-11T19:58:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:58, 11 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot; &gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Return to ==	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Return to ==	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[ESAT Personalities &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;V&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[ESAT Personalities &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;C&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[South_African Theatre/Personalities|South African Personalities]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Return to [[South_African Theatre/Personalities|South African Personalities]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40392&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fogterop at 19:56, 11 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Johan_Colenbrander&amp;diff=40392&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-11T19:56:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:56, 11 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Colenbrander, who had taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, &lt;/del&gt;was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]].  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned. (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(b. Pinetown, 01/11/1857 – d. Henley-on-Klip, 10/02/1918). Entrepreneur, soldier.  Born of Dutch parents, Johannes Wilhelm (Johan William) Colenbrander grew up in Natal and was fluent in Zulu, which stood him in good stead in his subsequent career as trader, soldier and frequent interpreter between various white administrations and black leaders like Chief Zibhebhu in Zululand and King Lobengula of Matabeleland.   From Lobengula he received various trading concessions, but when the Ndebele Rebellion broke out in 1896, Colenbrander took part in the defence of Bulawayo and, a few years later, commanded Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts during the South African War.  After the war he was involved in numerous business ventures, first in Southern Africa, but also in the United States and Mexico.  Always a restless and sometimes reckless spirit, he eventually returned home and in 1917 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he &lt;/ins&gt;was offered the role of Lord Chelmsford in the film [[The Symbol of Sacrifice]], directed by [[Dick Cruikshanks]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Having taken part in the Anglo-Zulu War himself, he accepted and showed a great interest in the production&lt;/ins&gt;.  One of the final scenes involved the crossing of a river, shot at Henley-on-Klip, with Chelmsford leading his troops on horseback.  Though the river was flowing strongly and the producers tried to persuade Colenbrander to abandon the attempt, he insisted. When some of the horses panicked in midstream, Colenbrander and two of his companions were swept from their horses and drowned. (FO)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fogterop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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