Ipi Tombi - Revision history

KB at 14:38, 27 April 2026

2026-04-27T14:38:16Z

Darryl: /* Performance history in South Africa */

2026-04-27T12:32:01Z

Performance history in South Africa

Satj at 04:19, 17 January 2025

2025-01-17T04:19:38Z

Satj: /* Sources */

2024-01-05T15:37:01Z

Sources

Satj: /* Sources */

2024-01-05T15:35:16Z

Sources

Satj: /* Sources */

2024-01-05T15:34:54Z

Sources

Satj: /* Sources */

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Sources

Satj: /* Performance history in South Africa */

2024-01-05T04:50:40Z

Performance history in South Africa

Satj: /* The original text */

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The original text

Satj: /* Translations and adaptations */

2024-01-05T04:49:14Z

Translations and adaptations

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 ''[[Ipi Tombi]]'' is a stage musical by [[Bertha Egnos]] and [[Gail Lakier]].
-The title is also written various other ways in various sources (e.g.  ''[[Ipi-Tombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Ntombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Thombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Nthombi]]'', ''[[Ipi N'tombi]]'', ''[[Ip'nthombi]]'' and so on). These are all corrupted transliterations of the original [[isiZulu]] phrase  "''[[iphi intombi]]''", meaning "where is the girl?". [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipi_Tombi]
+The title is also written a number of other ways in various sources (e.g.  ''[[Ipi-Tombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Ntombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Thombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Nthombi]]'', ''[[Ipi N'tombi]]'', ''[[Ip'nthombi]]'' and so on). These are all corrupted transliterations of the original [[isiZulu]] phrase  "''[[iphi intombi]]''", meaning "where is the girl?". [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipi_Tombi]
 == The original text ==

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 :  Performed at the [[Piet van der Walt Theatre]] Pretoria.
-: [[Civic Theatre]], Johannesburg, 29 May to 14 June. The cast has been chosen from a varied cross-section of local dancers and actors, many of whom have performed on stages in Europe and the United States. Some of the singers and dancers are children and grandchildren of members of the original musical cast. [[Bertha Egnos]] remains at the helm. Working alongside Bertha is internationally accalimed South African actor [[Ken Gampu]] who is responsible for the management of the cast, and [[Carlo Spetto]], the staging director.
+: [[Civic Theatre]], Johannesburg, 29 May to 14 June. The cast was chosen from a varied cross-section of local dancers and actors, many of whom performed on stages in Europe and the United States. Some of the singers and dancers were children and grandchildren of members of the original musical cast. [[Bertha Egnos]] remained at the helm. Working alongside Bertha was internationally acclaimed South African actor [[Ken Gampu]] who was responsible for the management of the cast, and [[Carlo Spetto]], the staging director.
 == Sources ==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ''[[Ipi Tombi]]'' is a stage musical by [[Bertha Egnos]] and [[Gail Lakier]].
-The title is also written various other ways in various sources (e.g.  ''[[Ipi-Tombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Ntombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Thombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Nthombi]]'', ''[[Ipi N'tombi]]'', ''[[Ip'nthombi]]'' and so on). These are all corrupted transliterations of the original [[isiZulu]] phrase  "''iphi intombi''", meaning "where is the girl?". [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipi_Tombi]
+The title is also written various other ways in various sources (e.g.  ''[[Ipi-Tombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Ntombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Thombi]]'', ''[[Ipi Nthombi]]'', ''[[Ipi N'tombi]]'', ''[[Ip'nthombi]]'' and so on). These are all corrupted transliterations of the original [[isiZulu]] phrase  "''[[iphi intombi]]''", meaning "where is the girl?". [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipi_Tombi]
 == The original text ==

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 [[Pretoria News]], 5 January 1976.
-[[ESAT Bibliography Kru-Kz|Kruger, Loren]], 1999: 137, 141.
+[[Loren Kruger]] 1999a. ''The Drama of South Africa: Plays, Pageants and Publics Since 1910''. London: [[Routledge]].: 137, 141.
 [[Percy Tucker]] 1997. ''Just the Ticket. My 50 Years in Show Business''. Johannesburg: [[Witwatersrand University Press]].   1997: pp. 296-7.

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 [[Percy Tucker]] 1997. ''Just the Ticket. My 50 Years in Show Business''. Johannesburg: [[Witwatersrand University Press]].   1997: pp. 296-7.
-Report by Craig Canavan, ''[[Pretoria News]]'', 23 May 1997.
+Report by [[Craig Canavan]], ''[[Pretoria News]]'', 23 May 1997.
 == Return to ==

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 [[ESAT Bibliography Kru-Kz|Kruger, Loren]], 1999: 137, 141.
-[[ESAT Bibliography Tra-Tz|Tucker]], 1997. 296-7.
+[[Percy Tucker]] 1997. ''Just the Ticket. My 50 Years in Show Business''. Johannesburg: [[Witwatersrand University Press]].   1997. 296-7.
 Report by Craig Canavan, ''[[Pretoria News]]'', 23 May 1997.

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 == Performance history in South Africa ==
-: Having finally received the required permits to play in a "white" theatre, the show opened in South Africa on 25 March 1974. It initially played at [[whites only]] venues, such as the [[Brooke Theatre]] in Johannesburg, before going on to also play in Soweto and other townships to great enthusiasm.
+: Having finally received the required permits to play in a "white" theatre, the show opened in South Africa on 25 March 1974. It initially played at [[whites only venue]]s, such as the [[Brooke Theatre]] in Johannesburg, before going on to also play in Soweto and other townships to great enthusiasm.
 :  Performed at the [[Piet van der Walt Theatre]] Pretoria.

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 == The original text ==
-A wildly popular yet controversial musical show created and produced by [[Bertha Egnos]] with her daughter, the lyricist  [[Gail Lakier]]. It utilized what became known as a "Jim comes to Jo’burg" scenario about a rural [[Zulu]] man struggling to adapt to urban life, padded out with flimsy costumes, indigenous dances and popular songs.
+A wildly popular, yet controversial, musical show created and produced by [[Bertha Egnos]] with her daughter, the lyricist  [[Gail Lakier]]. It utilized what became known as a "Jim comes to Jo’burg" scenario about a rural [[Zulu]] man struggling to adapt to urban life, padded out with flimsy costumes, vigorous indigenous dances and catchy popular songs.
 Given the problems of performing the play in South Africa because of the racial segregation imposed by the Apartheid regime, the show initially opened in Perth, Australia, in 1973 - where it made a huge initial impact before the backer disappeared with the takings leaving the company stranded in Sydney.

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 The piece went on to become a legend – praised by many, performed all over the world in one way or the other, and vilified by others, including Black intellectuals and [[BCM Organisations]], for what was perceived as its blatant exploitation of its cast and the cultural heritage it represented.
-Many of original the cast members became well-known performers in their own right, a number touring the world in off-shoot ''[[Ipi Tombi]]'' companies, doing extracts from the show. Some of the songs became international hits, notably ''Mama Tembu’s Wedding'' (attributed to [[Margaret Singana]]) and the so-called "click song" immortalized by [[Miriam Makeba]]. Deriving its roots from ''[[King Kong]]'' and similar productions, ''[[Ipi-Tombi]]'' in many ways reaffirmed existing notions of “[[African]] culture” which were utilized by many subsequent productions.
+Many of original the cast members became well-known performers in their own right, a number touring the world in off-shoot ''[[Ipi Tombi]]'' companies, doing extracts from the show. Some of the songs became international hits, notably ''Mama Tembu’s Wedding'' (attributed to [[Margaret Singana]]) and the so-called "click song" immortalized by [[Miriam Makeba]]. Deriving its roots from ''[[King Kong]]'' and similar productions, ''[[Ipi Tombi]]'' in many ways reaffirmed existing notions of “[[African]] culture” which were utilized by many subsequent productions.
 == Performance history in South Africa ==