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	<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cultural_Struggle</id>
	<title>Cultural Struggle - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cultural_Struggle"/>
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	<updated>2026-09-12T18:07:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.33.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Cultural_Struggle&amp;diff=243226&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Satj at 14:25, 4 September 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Cultural_Struggle&amp;diff=243226&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-09-04T14:25:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:25, 4 September 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also referred to as '''Cultural Resistance''' sometimes&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also referred to as '''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Cultural Resistance&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;''' sometimes&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See also '''[[Cultural Boycott]]'''   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See also '''[[Cultural Boycott]]'''   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Satj</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Cultural_Struggle&amp;diff=40579&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Satj at 05:08, 18 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Cultural_Struggle&amp;diff=40579&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-18T05:08:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:08, 18 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also referred to as '''Cultural Resistance''' sometimes &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also referred to as '''Cultural Resistance''' sometimes&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(1) In its narrower, specific sense the term refers to the period when culture and the arts were consciously used as a weapons in the struggle against apartheid and the the Nationalist regime in South Africa, namely the period between 1967? and 1990, when the cultural boycott was in place and the artists had gone over to public protest in their works. This struggle did much to shape the artistic and critical theories and practice in the period, producing and condoning a specific kind of political art, but – in the eyes of many -  at the expense of artistic freedom and artistic standards. (&lt;/del&gt;See &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;further the entries on the &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Black Consciousness&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, [[Protest theatre]], [[Art as a Weapon]]) These experiences and the underlying philosophies inevitably influenced the subsequent arts policies (1990-2000). &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;See &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also '''&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cultural Boycott&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;) In a more generic sense and in a broader context the notion of using arts and culture as a  weapon against politcal, economic or social oppression is of course as old as man. In South Africa there are records of “protest plays” being performed by the slaves in Cape Town in the 18th century, the role of the arts in the Afrikaans language struggle was enromous, as was the use the Afrikaner made of the arts to establish an Afrikaner identity during the first half of the century (1910-1947), and to maintain and entrench it in the second half (1948-1990). With the growing international role of the arts as a means of social and political protest in the 20th century (led by such theorist/practitioners as Piscator, Brecht, Boal, et al.) the South African artists (including the Afrikaans writers of the “Sestigers” movement) turned against the government and its policies.  See also: Political Theatre in South Africa. (See Pretorius, 1995?*; Orkin, 198*; Steadman, 19**, etc.)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== The Cultural Struggle as a political movement in South Africa ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In its narrower, specific sense the term refers to the period when culture and the arts were consciously used as a weapons in the struggle against apartheid and the the Nationalist regime in South Africa, namely the period between 1967? and 1990, when the cultural boycott was in place and the artists had gone over to public protest in their works. This struggle did much to shape the artistic and critical theories and practice in the period, producing and condoning a specific kind of political art, but – in the eyes of many -  at the expense of artistic freedom and artistic standards. &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;See further the entries on the [[Black Consciousness]], [[Protest theatre]], [[Art as a Weapon]]&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These experiences and the underlying philosophies inevitably influenced the subsequent arts policies (1990-2000). &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== The notion of a Cultural Struggle in general ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a more generic sense and in a broader context the notion of using arts and culture as a  weapon against politcal, economic or social oppression is of course as old as man. In South Africa there are records of “protest plays” being performed by the slaves in Cape Town in the 18th century, the role of the arts in the Afrikaans language struggle was enromous, as was the use the Afrikaner made of the arts to establish an Afrikaner identity during the first half of the century (1910-1947), and to maintain and entrench it in the second half (1948-1990). With the growing international role of the arts as a means of social and political protest in the 20th century (led by such theorist/practitioners as Piscator, Brecht, Boal, et al.) the South African artists (including the Afrikaans writers of the “Sestigers” movement) turned against the government and its policies.  See also: Political Theatre in South Africa. (See Pretorius, 1995?*; Orkin, 198*; Steadman, 19**, etc.)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Satj</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Cultural_Struggle&amp;diff=40575&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Satj: Created page with &quot;Also referred to as '''Cultural Resistance''' sometimes    (1) In its narrower, specific sense the term refers to the period when culture and the arts were consciously used as...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php?title=Cultural_Struggle&amp;diff=40575&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-18T05:03:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Also referred to as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cultural Resistance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; sometimes    (1) In its narrower, specific sense the term refers to the period when culture and the arts were consciously used as...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also referred to as '''Cultural Resistance''' sometimes  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) In its narrower, specific sense the term refers to the period when culture and the arts were consciously used as a weapons in the struggle against apartheid and the the Nationalist regime in South Africa, namely the period between 1967? and 1990, when the cultural boycott was in place and the artists had gone over to public protest in their works. This struggle did much to shape the artistic and critical theories and practice in the period, producing and condoning a specific kind of political art, but – in the eyes of many -  at the expense of artistic freedom and artistic standards. (See further the entries on the [[Black Consciousness]], [[Protest theatre]], [[Art as a Weapon]]) These experiences and the underlying philosophies inevitably influenced the subsequent arts policies (1990-2000). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) In a more generic sense and in a broader context the notion of using arts and culture as a  weapon against politcal, economic or social oppression is of course as old as man. In South Africa there are records of “protest plays” being performed by the slaves in Cape Town in the 18th century, the role of the arts in the Afrikaans language struggle was enromous, as was the use the Afrikaner made of the arts to establish an Afrikaner identity during the first half of the century (1910-1947), and to maintain and entrench it in the second half (1948-1990). With the growing international role of the arts as a means of social and political protest in the 20th century (led by such theorist/practitioners as Piscator, Brecht, Boal, et al.) the South African artists (including the Afrikaans writers of the “Sestigers” movement) turned against the government and its policies.  See also: Political Theatre in South Africa. (See Pretorius, 1995?*; Orkin, 198*; Steadman, 19**, etc.) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EXPAND&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Return to ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[South_African_Theatre/Themes|South African Theatre Terminology and Thematic Entries]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Return to [[The ESAT Entries]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Return to [[Main Page]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Satj</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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