View source for Riders to the Sea

''[[Riders to the Sea]]'' is a one-act play by J.M. Synge (1871–1909)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Millington_Synge]. 

== The original text ==

A poetic work, perhaps one of the best one-act plays ever written, with dialogue in Synge's version of the Gaelic dialect of the Aran islands, sometimes referred to as "Hyberno-English"[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberno-English], a form Synge used consumately in his plays.

First performed on 25 February 1904 at the Molesworth Hall, Dublin, by the Irish National Theater Society. 

First published in ''The Shadow of the Glen. Riders to the Sea'' by Elkin Mathews, London 1905. Later taken up in the various versions of ''Collected Plays'' by John M. Synge.  (i.a. Harmondsworth, Middlesex [Eng.] :   Penguin Books,   1952).

==Translations and adaptations==

Translated or adapted into a number of languages, including a number of times into French (e.g. as ''[[À cheval vers la mer]]'', ''[[Cavaliers à la mer]]'' and ''[[Cavaliers vers la mer]]''). 

Translated into [[Afrikaans]] by [[C.W. Hudson]] as '''''[[Na die See]]''''' ("to the sea"), published in ''[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]]'', 11(3):98-107, 1961.

Adaptations include ''[[Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar]]'' (or ''[[Señora Carrar's Rifles]]'' ) by Bertolt Brecht, a dance piece by Mary Anthony called ''[[Threnody]]'', four operas, three using the same title (the first by  Vaughan Williams in 1927) and one called ''[[Spindrift]]'', and at least two film versions. The first, an Irish film by Brian Desmond Hurst, featured  Sara Allgood and Synge's bereaved fiancée Marie O'Neill. Geraldine Page starred in a 1987 version by Ronan O'Leary.

== Performance history in South Africa ==

1976: Performed as part of a double bill of plays by J.M. Synge (along with ''[[The Shadow of the Glen]]''), directed by [[Beth Dickerson]] in April 1976, featuring [[Ian Roberts]] and others.

== Sources ==

[[NELM]] catalogue.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riders_to_the_Sea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberno-English

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Millington_Synge

''[[Tydskrif vir Letterkunde]]'', 11(3):98-107, 1961

Go to [[ESAT Bibliography]]

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