View source for Mikro

[[Mikro]] is the pen name of '''Christoffel Hermanus Kühn''' (1903–1968), who was a South African author and poet.

== Biography ==
The writer  was born on Van Reenens Farm, in the district of Williston, on 8th October 1903. His longing and love for his birthplace and surroundings runs like a silver thread through many of his books i,e. "Waar die Bokmakierie fluit". 

He received this nickname, Mikro, at the campus of the [[University of Stellenbosch]] after his excuse for coming late was that he mislaid his mikroflea. He was summarily asked to leave the lecture hall. The nickname stuck and later he used it as a pseudonyme for the hundred books written by him.

He was married twice and his eldest daughter is the well-known author and playwright '''[[Corlia Fourie]]'''. 

He held a BSc degree in agriculture and a Teacher Diploma. He was head teacher at Kuilsrivier school and lecturer at the Oudtshoorn Training College. After teaching he worked for ''Boerdery in Suid-Afrika'' (a farmers' magazine) as chief editor from 1956 till 1960 and thereafter became chief leader for the Farmers Movement (Landdiensbeweging) for the Agricultural Ministry from which he resigned in 1964. 

From 1930 to 1931 he wrote poems for the magazine ''[[Huisgenoot]]'' and published some biographies, novels and adventure stories as a pareet-time writer, but from 1944 till 1949 he developed into a fulltime author.

He ultimately produced more than a hundred books and novels, covering a wide range of themes and topics, from some of the first works dealing with the "coloured" people of South Africa (e.g ''Toiings'' - ie "Rags" - in 1934) to Boer War adventures (e.g the hugely popular novel ''[[Die Ruiter in die Nag]]'' and its sequels) and detective stories (e.g Kompartement **D.)

==Contribution to SA theatre, film, media and/or performance==

His novels ''[[Gonnakolk]]'' and ''[[Soetwater]]'' were adapted for the theatre by [[P.G. du Plessis]] under the title ''[[Mattewis en Meraai]]'' (1970) and this was later filmed as a TV series. Two of his novels (''[[Die Ruiter in die Nag]]'' and ''[[Kompartement 1001E]]'' were made into a films. 

=== Plays ===

''[[Die Grootste Genot]]'' (1931)

''[[Net Een Dag]], of, Die Vakansiegangers'' (1936)

''[[Elke Huis het sy Kruis]]'' (radio) (1946)

''[[Die Dae van Ons Jare]]'' (1956)

''[[Die Rooi Lêer]]'' (1961)

''[[T in die Blou Kamer]]'' (1963)

''[[Twee Goue Beddens]]'' (1963)

=== Films ===

Two of his literary works were made into [[Afrikaans]] feature films:

''[[Moord in Kompartement 1001E]]'' (1961)

''[[Die Ruiter in die Nag]]'' (1963)

== Awards, etc. ==
He was awarded the [[Hertzog Prize]] for Prose 1936 for ''Toiings'' and ''Pelgrims''; W A Hofmeyr Prize 1956 for ''Die Porseleinkat''; Scheepers Prize for youth literature 1957 for ''Die Jongste Ruiter'' and National Publishers Award 1961.

== Sources ==
SA History Online [http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/afrikaans-author-mikro-born]

Stellenbosch Writers [http://www.stellenboschwriters.com/100mikro.html]

''Wikipedia'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikro_(author)]

''Afrikaans Wikipedia'' [https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikro]

Wallis, F. 2000 Nuusdagboek: feite en fratse oor 1000 jaar, Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau.

http://www.karoohoogland.co.za/Willistonpages/mikro.htm

Go to [[South African Theatre/Bibliography]]

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