The Colleen Bawn, or The Brides of Garryowen

The Colleen Bawn, or The Brides of Garryowen is a melodrama by Dion Boucicault.

Most often simply referred to as The Colleen Bawn

The original text
The play was dramatization of The Collegians (1828), a novel by Gerald Griffin, telling the true story of Ellen Scanlan (née Hanley), a fifteen-year-old girl who was murdered on 14 July 1819 at the instruction of her husband.

The first dramatization of the novel was actually Eily O'Connor, or The Foster Brother by Thomas Egerton Wilkes (performed in London in 1831), but it was Boucicault's 1860 version which caught the the world's attention - including that of Queen Victoria. He styled his play a "domestic drama".

It was first performed at Miss Laura Keene's Theatre, New York, on 27 March 1860

Translations and adaptations
Numerous other versions of the story were also written in the same years (1860-1), no doubt inspired by Boucicault's success. Among those done in South Africa were:

Miss Eily O'Connor, called "A New and Original Burlesque founded on the Great Sensation Drama of The Colleen Bawn", and written by Henry J. Byron []. It was first produced in the Drury Lane Theatre, London in 1861. (In South Africa it was billed as The Colleen Bawn on its first performance in 1861.)

For a full list of adaptations and representations based on the original story and Boucicault's play, see "Appendix I: Chronoly of works drawn on the murder" in the study ''The Poor Man's Daughter. A return to The Colleen Bawn'' by Murphy & Chamberlain (Lulu.com):p.27ff

Performance history in South Africa
1861: Byron's burlesque version (Miss Eily O'Connor) performed as a joint production by the Cape Town Dramatic Club and the Royal Alfred Dramatic Club in the Theatre Royal, Cape Town, on 30 September, 2, 6 and 14 October. It was however billed as The Colleen Bawn the "great sensation - musical burlesque".

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